UClematis Jacquman, noma uClematis Jacquman (Clematis jackmanii) - uhlobo lwezitshalo ze-genus clematis, noma i-clematis (Clematis), i-buttercup yomndeni (I-Ranunculaceae) Emvelweni, i-clematis kaJacqueman ayaziwa, kepha ihlakulelwa emhlabeni wonke njengesitshalo somhlobiso. Izinhlobo zihlanganisa izinhlobo zemivini egeleza kahle yomsuka we-hybrid.
Incazelo yeClematis Jacquman
Ukhuphuka umvini uye ku-4-5 m ukuphakama. Isiqu sinembala, sinombala onsundu, obomvu. Amaqabunga ali-pinnate, aqukethe amaqabunga ama-3-5. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude nama-5 cm ububanzi, ama-ovate, ama-spiky, anezisekelo ezimise okwama-wedge, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zihlala zodwa, kuyaqabukela kube yi-2-3, kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-15 cm ububanzi. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile: mhlophe, upinki okhanyayo, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, ubomvu obumnyama.
UJacquman's Clematis, noma uClematis Jackmanii clematis.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, ama-buds athela eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli, ukuvulwa kwawo kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kuqala amaqabunga ekuqaleni kukaMeyi: kusukela manje ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela kuyaqala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni - ukuqala kukaJulayi. Izimbali ziningi futhi zinde. Izimbali eziningi zivela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izimbali ngazinye zingabonakala ngoSepthemba.
Khula Clematis Jacquman
IClematis Jacquman iyisithombe, ikhula ngokushesha, idinga ukuvunda, ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali, inhlabathi evulekile nomswakama ojwayelekile.
I-Landing Clematis Jacquman
Ngenxa yobungako bemvelo yayo, izithombo ze-clematis zivame ukutshalwa entwasahlobo elangeni futhi zivikeleke ezindaweni zomoya ezikulayini ezikhanyayo noma eziphakathi nendawo, lapho ziqhakaza khona ngaphambili bese ziqhakaza kakhulu. I-6-8 kg yomquba noma i-humus yengezwa emgodini ngamunye wokutshala, kanye ne-lime noma i-chalk enhlabathini ene-asidi. Lapho utshala i-clematis Jacqueman, intamo yezimpande igxila enhlabathini enesihlabathi kuya ku-15-20 cm, nasezinyangeni ezithambile - 8-12 cm. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla kakhulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezimpande ezingaphansi, futhi kubuye kuqinisekise imivini yokuqandayo ebusika obunzima. Cishe isitshalo esitshaliwe, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngokhuni noma nge-peat, evikela izimpande ekushiseni ngokweqile, nenhlabathi ekuqothulweni nokhula nokhula. Ngemuva kokutshalwa kwemivini, kusekelwa izixhaso lapho zikhwela khona.
Nakekela uClematis Jacquman
Izitshalo ezakhiwe kahle (ezitshaliwe zeminyaka edlule) ziniselwa nge “lime” lobisi entwasahlobo. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-100-150 g ye-lime noma i-chalk iyachithwa ku-10 l wamanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwenziwa umanyolo we-nitrogen entwasahlobo. Ehlobo, phakathi nenkathi yokukhula nezimbali, izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, zondliwa ngamanyolo wezimbiwa noma eziphilayo. Ingxube yamanyolo angenamaminerali (40-50 g) ichithwa ku-10 l wamanzi.
IMullein (1: 10), i.e. kunezelwa izingxenye eziyishumi zamanzi engxenyeni eyodwa yomquba wezinkomo; imidwebo yezinyoni (1: 15). Imivini iphuzwa ngokucophelela ngalezi zixazululo, bese iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi.
UJacquman's Clematis, noma uClematis Jackmanii clematis.
Kumthena uClematis Jacqueman
Ezinhlotsheni zeClematis Jacqueman, izitshalo eziqhakazayo zenzeka amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Ngakho-ke, enye yezindlela eziphambili zezolimo ngukuthenwa okulungile kwemivini. Ukuthena kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho amahlumela angenamandla asikwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqhakaza ezivinini eziphambili, ezinamandla.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngasekupheleni kukaJuni, ingxenye yamahlumela (cishe i-1 3 noma i-1 4) inqunywa ngaphezu kwemifindo engu-3-4 ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuthenwa okunjalo, amahlumela amasha e-oda lesibili akhula kusuka ekuhluma okuphezulu kwezindawo ezingenhla, lapho kuvela khona izimbali ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-45-60.
Ekugcineni, ekwindla ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, wonke amahlumela eClematis Jacqueman anqunywa endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-0-0-0.3 kusuka emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kokuthena okunjalo, imivini incishiswa kakhulu, entwasahlobo ihlaselwa kakhulu yizikhunta, iqhakaze kabi, ilahlekelwe izimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa futhi imvamisa ife ngokushesha. Ama-cut amahlumela angasetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwezitshalo.
Ngaphezu kokuthena, ngesikhathi sokukhula kokudubula, kwesinye isikhathi zithunyelwa ohlangothini lwesokunene futhi ziboshelwe kusekela.
UJacquman's Clematis, noma uClematis Jackmanii clematis.
Indawo yokuhlala yasebusika kaSherteris Jacquman
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, izitshalo ze-clematis zaseJacquman ezisikiwe ekwindla zimbozwa ubusika ngamaqabunga, amagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, noma embozwe nge-peat ne-sawdust. UShelter uvikela ekungqandeni izimpande zemivini namahlumela asele kumahlumela asikiwe. Entwasahlobo yokuqala ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa liyasuswa.
Izifo zeClematis Jacqueman
Izitshalo ze-clematis Jacqueman zithinteka kwesinye isikhathi ngesikhunta esithile se-pathogenic - i-powdery hlobo, ukugqwala, i-ascochitosis, i-septoria. Izinyathelo zokulawula ziyefana nalezo ezinconyelwe izifo zezinye izimbali zezimbali nezomhlobiso. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokufafaza izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla ngaphambi kokukhoseliswa ngesisombululo se-fungicide baseazole (kususelwa ku-20 g yesidakamizwa ngama-10 l amanzi).
Okuyingozi kakhulu i-clematis Jacqueman yisifo sokukhunta esibizwa nge- "wilt", "ukufa okumnyama" noma "ukubuna." Le pathogen iyabonakala ngoba ingena ngokushesha kulesi sitshalo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zesifo. Esitshalweni esinezifo, amahlumela apical noma imivini yonke ibuna kungazelelwe. Ngeshwa, izindlela zokulawula azikaziwa. Amahlumela acolile asuswa ngokuphuthumayo. Iziqu zesihlahla zimbiwa phansi kuze kufike ku-3 cm, zinqume yonke ingxenye engaphezulu komhlaba ziyishise. Amahlumela asempilweni asivele enempilo akhula kusuka kuma -hlamvu aphansi okulala wesitshalo.
UJacquman's Clematis, noma uClematis Jackmanii clematis.
UClematis Jacqueman ungomunye wemivini ethandwa kakhulu yezimbali. Ngobuhle nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, ubukhulu kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinhlobonhlobo zazo eziningi zingemuva nje kuphela kumaruva.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeClematis Jacquemann
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, amabanga namafomu alandelayo kaClematis Jacqueman athakazelisa kakhulu: ICrimson Star (umbala obomvu wezimbali), u-Andrew Leroy (onsomi-onsomi), u-Miss Cholmondelli (u-blue blue), u-Concess de Bouchard (lilac-pink), u-MM Edward U-Andre (obomvu we-raspberry), uMongameli (i-violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), uGippsie Quinn (velvety mnyama we-violet), u-MM Baron Vailar (pink-lilac), u-Alba (omhlophe).
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-clematis woolly
Ngaphezu kwe-clematis, iJacqueman idume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi enye inhlobo ye-clematis - i-woolly clematis, noma i-clematis lanuginosa (Clematis lanuginosa).
Ngendlela ye-clematis lanuginosa (Clematis lanuginosa), amafomu nezinhlobonhlobo ezinjengeLanuginoza Candida (omhlophe), uRamona (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), uNelly Moser (omhlophe ngemivimbo ebomvu), uLavsonia (bluish-lilac), uBlue James (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) okhangayo. UClematis weqembu leVititsella uyaphawuleka. Ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiVille de Lyon (obomvu), ifomu layo lesikhumba nguFlora Plena (onsomi onsomi), u-Ernest Margham (obomvu wezitini), uKermezine (opinki).
I-Clematis woolly, noma i-Clematis lanuginosa (Clematis lanuginosa).
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid nezinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis Jacquman namanye amaqembu amakhulu agqitshwayo asatshalaliswa ukusikwa, ukuhlelwa, ukuxhunyelelwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kweClematis Jacquman ekubonweni komhlaba
I-Clematis Jacquman ingasetjenziswa ngempumelelo ekuhlobiseni amabala, indawo ezivulekileko zeengadi namapaki, izingadi zangaphambili, amakamelo okuhlala, amasimu wezikhungo zemfundo nezezokwelapha. I-Liana ilungele ukudala imidwebo emibalabala, ama-trellises, ama-pergolas, ama-trellises, kanye nokuhlobisa izindonga zezakhiwo, i-terfort, i-arbor. Ngaphezu kwendawo evulekile, i-cquatis kaJacqueman nayo isetshenziswa njengesiko lembiza nembiza ezikhaleni ezivalekile zokuhlobisa amahholo amakhulu, ama-lobby, ama-foyers, ama-verandas, kanye nomhlobiso ongaphandle wamawindows, ama-balconies, ama-loggias.
