I-Platicodon: izinhlobo nezici zokukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, zokutshala nokunakekela

Emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali yezingadi eziningi engadini ungabona izinsimbi zethenda. Lesi sitshalo esine-inflorescence esime ngenkanyezi sibizwa ngokuthi yi-platicodon futhi saziwa kakhulu kubalimi abaningi. Ngaphandle kufana namalambu amancane, izimbali ziba isihloko ukunakwa hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa nakwafasiteleni. Abashiyi noma ngubani ongenandaba, ngakho-ke bathandwa kakhulu. Isitshalo esikhulwe ezinhlanyelweni siyathobeka impela, kepha lapho siyinakekela, eminye imithetho kufanele ibonwe.

Incazelo yezimbali, izinhlobo ezithandwayo

IPlaticodon isho izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa. Sinye nesiqu saso eside ingafinyelela kusuka ku-15 kuye kuma-80 cm. Kanye nesiqu sikhula amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza acwebezelayo, aqhakazile noma ovoid. Zinemiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemiphetho enezinwele ezinhle.

Isizungu noma siqoqe izingcezu ezi-3-5 panicle ngayinye, izimbali ezinkulu ze-platicodon ubukhulu diba cm 8. Zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, omhlophe noma onsomi. Kuma-petals aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuvela inethiwekhi yemithambo emincane. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJulayi izinyanga ezimbili. Amahlumela alo afana namalambu. Iflothi, imbewu ecwebezelayo ifomu kumaphilisi we-ovoid.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezithombe zazo

Ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, ungakhetha uhlobo oluthile lwezitshalo noma wenze ukwakheka komhlaba kwezinhlobo eziningana, phakathi kwazo edume kakhulu:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo "zeqhwa" yisitshalo esifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Sihlukahluka ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinesiqingatha ezibukeka kahle emaphethelweni otshanini noma ngokuhlangana nezitshalo eziqhakaza kahle.
2. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Apoyama zifana nensimbi yensimu. Ikhula ibe ngama-20 cm kuphela futhi inamaqabunga amakhulu. Izimbali zakhe ezivulekile ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zibonakala zibukeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ifanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasezingadini zamadwala.
3. Izinhlobonhlobo "ze-Fairy Snow" zinezimbali ezintekenteke kakhulu ezimhlophe noma kancane lilac hue. Imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihamba ngephalishi ngalinye. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-80 cm futhi siqhume kusuka kuJuni kuya ku-Agasti.
4. I-Mariesii eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu. Isitshalo esihle ngokubabazekayo sinezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngalo, ungenza izingoma zomhlaba ezisekuqaleni kakhulu.
5. Izinhlobonhlobo zeShell Pink ziyisihlahla esifinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama, emahlumela lapho izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana eziqhakaza zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Izindlela lapho i-platicodon enezimbali ezipinki zikhula zisekuqaleni.
6. "I-albhamu" ehlukahlukene ihlukaniswa ngeziqu eziqondile ezikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-60-80. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ububanzi ziyofika ku-8 cm .. Ezinhlwini zabanye bazo ungabona imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti futhi sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa imibhede ehlukahlukene yezimbali, senezela ukuthintwa kokusha kwazo.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imvamisa, isitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu, esingaba ngokushesha Hlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphansi kobusika noma entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, abatshali abanolwazi batusa izithombo ezikhulayo ze-platicodon kusuka imbewu. Ukuhlwanyela i-platicodone kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Imbewu idinga ukwelashwa kwangaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afakwa esikhwameni se-gauze futhi afakwe izinsuku ezimbili esitsheni esincane esinamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbewu kufanele idumbe.

Amabhokisi okugaya izithombo noma ezinye iziqukathi kugcwele ukuxubana komhlaba. Zilungiselelwe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:

• humus;
• umhlaba we-peat;
• isihlabathi.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ekhishwe ngokucophelela. Zingalungiswa ziye ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-3-5 kuphela, noma zishiywe ngaphandle ebusweni. Inhlabathi isuselwa kusuka ku-sprayer ngamanzi okushisa egumbi. Amathangi embozwe ngefilimu futhi abekwe endaweni efudumele nge lokushisa komoya ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-20- 22. Inhlabathi ingena umoya nsuku zonke futhi ihlolwe umswakama.

Izithombo zivela evikini elilodwa noma amabili. Amabhokisi enezithombo avele ngokushesha endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, bese kuthi ifilimu lisuswe. Ukunakekela izithombo kuqukethe ukunisela njengoba kunesidingo, emva kwalokho inhlabathi kufanele idedelwe. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu noma amane, izithombo zingena ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Zizobe zikulungele ukutshala endaweni evulekile ngoJuni.

Ukufika kwangaphandle

Le mbali ingeyezitshalo ezinemifanekiso eminingi, ngakho-ke zikhethelwa zona izindawo ezinebala noma ezinezithunzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo lwempande lwe-platicodon lubuthakathaka kakhulu futhi lubuthakathaka, futhi alubekezeleli ukufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kuye, indawo ehlala njalo ikhethwa lapho isitshalo izokhula ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-7- 7.

Inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe, ivundulule futhi ixege. Ukuqhuma komswakama enhlabathini awazithandi ama-platicodons. Izihlahla zizokhula kahle futhi ziyaqhakaza kumiphumela yokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi. Lapho ugaya, isihlabathi siyanezelwa futhi, lapho utshala uhhafu wengilazi yomlotha wezinkuni kanye nozipuni lomanyolo oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Ukusuka ebhodweni kuya emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo, kanye nenqwaba yomhlaba, kuhanjiswa ngefosholo lengadi. Ama-Wells kufanele abekwe kude nge-25-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.Ivolomu lawo kufanele libe likhudlwana kunethamo lembiza lapho kutshalwe khona izithombo.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ezincane ziyaniselwa, bese kuphela lapho uphuma embizeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inqwaba yomhlaba eyomile ezandleni ingaquleka futhi ilimaze izimpande. Abanye abalimi, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokufakelwa, behlisa isithombo ngokuphelele emanzini, bese beyikhipha kanye nesigaxa sobumba epanini. Isihlahla esitshaliwe siyaniselwa, inhlabathi ezungezile ifakwe emanzini. Kulokhu, inhlabathi ngeke isomile futhi iphule isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngeke kube khona ukhula.

Izici Zokunakekela

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zeviki ngemuva kokutshala, i-platicodone idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izitshalo ziniselwa ngalesi sikhathi nsuku zonke. Kamuva, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ngemuva kokugcotshwa ngakunye, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe futhi, uma leyo ndawo ingambozekwanga ngembozo sezithelo, susa ukhula. Uma unisela, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuqina kwamanzi ezungeze izihlahla, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zesitshalo zingaqala ukubola. Kodwa-ke, i-platicodon ayikubekezeleli ukoma.

Lapho unakekela i-platicodone kanye ngenyanga, ukondleka kwezitshalo kuyadingeka Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili, izihlahla ziqala ukwelulwa. Ukuze ziphinde zihlangane futhi zibe zinhle, zingafafazwa ngefafaza ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuvimbela ukukhula noma ukuphina ngezikhathi ezithile. Ama-codons wethala eliphakeme aboshwe ngokusekelwa noma komunye nomunye ukuze ingadi yezimbali ingalahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.

Ukwengeza isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-platicodone, izimbali ezigudileyo nezisishonile kumele zinqunywe njalo.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-platicodone

Lesi sitshalo sehlukile ngoba cishe asithinteki yisifo. Isistimu yezimpande evele icekekile ye-platicodone ingalimala kuphela ngama-moles noma amagundane. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuziqeda:

1. Hlela esizeni sebheyili ngemifino enobuthi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ilungile kuphela ekususeni amagundane.
2. Ukukhipha izinduku emgodini, ungavumela ukuba ubheme kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, omunye umkhawulo we-hose yerabha uxhunywe kumbhobho wokuqothula we-chainsaw, bese owesibili uthululwa ungene ngaphansi komhlaba. Isigaxa esisebenzayo sizoqala ukubhema singene emgodini sibheme abahlala kuso.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-platicodones zithinteka ngokubola okungwevu. Lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi emanzini. Izitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ongemningi kahle nazo ziyahlupheka ngenxa yalokho. Ukuze ulwe nokubola grey kwanele nje ukuqala ukukhulula inhlabathi njalo esihlahleni. Uma le ndlela ingasizi, amahlahla athinta kakhulu aphathwa ngesisombululo esisodwa seTopsin-M noma isisombululo samaphesenti amabili weFundazole. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, ukwelashwa kuzodinga ukuphindwa.

Uma unaka zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwe-platicodone kusengaphambili, khona-ke ukuyikhulisa esakhiweni segadi kuzobonakala kulula. Imbali engadingi ukufakelwa izokhula, iqhume, futhi ngeke ilahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana.