IBudra yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ikati noma inja yenja, kuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esinezakhiwo zobuhle nezokuphulukisa. IBudra isitshalo semvelo sasebusika esiluhlaza obandayo esivela emndenini we-Iasnatkovye, osolula emhlabathini, wakhe amatshe aminyene.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Isiqu esihlotshisiwe sinezimpande futhi sikhule endaweni enkulu, uma kunganqunyelwe. IBudra isakazeke kulo lonke elaseRussia, kepha ngaphesheya kwe-Urals kwezinye izifunda kuyashoda. Ama thickethi aminyene atholakala emifuleni yezikhukhula, emahlathini acijile anenqwaba yemaple, umoyondiya, i-alder kanye ne-linden.
Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ze-budra ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukukhanya. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, zihlala izinsuku ezingama-60-90. Iphunga lembali liqine, livela kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, ezinye izinhlobo zinephunga elingathandeki.
Amaqabunga abunjiwe njengenhliziyo noma ayindilinga agcina imifino ebusika bonke. Kancane kancane, amaqabunga amadala athathelwa indawo amanye amasha: ukukhula kuqala ngo-Ephreli, kuphela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali, bese igagasi lesibili liqala ngo-Agasti liphele ngaphambi kwamaqele okuqala. I-buds itholakala kwi-sinuses esicebisayo.
Iqiniso! Ngenxa yephunga, i-budra yathola igama layo lesibili - ikatnip - idonsela kakhulu izilwane ezi-furry.
Izinhlobo zeBudra
I-budra ejwayelekile ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-40 cm, bese iziqu zehla emhlabathini, kuthi amagatsha akhuphuke. Amagqabhu angqimba angaphezulu asondele kakhulu enhliziyweni, angaphansi azungezwe. Amahlumela apendwe ngombala onsomi okhanyayo onsomi, obomvu. Yakha iqhubu elincanyana - ama-2-3 efihlekile esixukwini phezulu esihlahleni. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, iphunga liyiminti, liphinyiselwe kakhulu.
I-budra enjenge-Ivy sitshalo se-herbaceous singafinyelela kubude obungafika ku-60 cm. Izimbali ziba nsomi kakhulu ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga ajwayelekile anomzimba wezinso noma esimweni senhliziyo. Kungokweqembu le-nectaronos.
Budre uhlobo lwentyatyambo elincanyana kunazo zonke, elifinyelela kancane ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angama-20. Lakha amagebhu aminyene kakhulu, bese iziqu zisakazeka emhlabathini zize zifike kuma-50 cm. Izinkomishi zamaqabunga zimfishane, zingenasici senhliziyo, zifana kakhulu namahlamvu. Iphunga lezimbali eziqhakazayo limnandi, alikhulunywa kakhulu. Izimbali zakha amaqembu ama-buds ama-3-4, atholakala kakhulu ku-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-budra ehlukahlukene ikhula ifike ku-15 cm ukuphakama, yakha aminyene ongatheni, bese kuba amakhaphethi amahle. Iziqu zinamahlumela amaningi, zinobude obungamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga anemingcele emhlophe, amachashazi.
Izinhlobo ze-hybrid ze-catnip azikho. Ungakhula isitshalo ekhaya nasengadini.
Ukulima nokunakekelwa kweBrara
Ekhaya nangaphandle, kubalulekile ukukhulisa i-budrah ngokuya ngemithetho ecishe ifane:
- I-Catnip ithande ukukhanya okukhanyayo efulethini, kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kuvunyelwe, umgwaqo onethunzi elilinganayo kufanelekile;
- Ehlobo, imbali izwa kahle kuma-degree angama-18-25 kuCelsius, futhi ebusika, izinga lokushisa elingama-degrees ayi-10-12 lanele;
- Ekwindla, ikatnip iniselwa ngamanzi ngokuzethemba, futhi ehlobo nasentwasahlobo idinga amanzi amaningi (ebusika - ngokunisela okungu-1 ngeviki);
- Esikhathini esifudumele nasifudumeza, udinga ukufafaza amaqabunga nezimbali, ngoba i-budra ayithandi umoya owomile;
- Ezimweni zemvelo, i-catnip ayidingi umanyolo owedlulele kanye nenhlabathi ekhethekile;
- Ekhaya, udinga ukulungiselela ingxube yengxenye eyi-1 enamaqabunga, inhlabathi evundile, ingxenye eyi-humus nengxenye engu-0.5 yesihlabathi;
- Ehlobo, uma i-budra ikhula efulethini, kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomoya omuhle, ngokwesibonelo, kuvulandi (kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile);
- Ungondla i-buddha ngamanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini - wethulwa kanye ngenyanga kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti;
- IBudra idinga ukuthenwa - ichithe ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo singene esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Amahlumela asele ngemuva kokuthenwa alungile ekusakazeni ama-buds ngendlela yokusika.
IBoudra kufanele itshalwe kabusha njengoba kudingeka. Uma isitshalo sesiyekile ukukhula noma sekuvame ukuba kuqale ukulimala, siyakudluliselwa. Uma iqhuma kahle, azikho izimpawu zezifo, khona-ke awudingi ukusithinta.
IValerian nayo iyisitshalo sokwelapha. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kepha kusadingeka kulandelwe imithetho eminingana. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Budra ebusika
Isikhathi sokuphumula se-budra singubusika. Imbali inqaba amanzi ngokungazi, ayikwazi ukugcwaliswa. Ukufaka umquba akunconywa, ngoba azithakwa futhi kungaholela ezifweni.
Ebusika, lapho kukhula engadini, i-budra idinga ukushisa okungaba ngu-5 degrees Celsius. Ubusika bawuvikela ngeqhwa, amagatsha omile.
Ukusakazeka kweBudra ngokusikwa
Indlela elula yokuzalela ikatnip nge-cutways:
- Thatha ukusikeka esikweni likamama, faka esihlabathini esimanzi noma emanzini;
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izimpande zizoqala ukwakha kuwo, emva kwalokho ongatshala isitshalo enhlabathini elungiselelwe;
- Imbiza ehlukile izosiza ukuvimba ukukhula okusebenzayo.
I-budra yezokwelapha iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, kepha ngokwephula imibandela yokuboshwa, izifo ziyavela.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UBudra uthinteka kakhulu ezifweni lapho esekhulile ekhaya, engadini kubalulekile ukuphazamisa ukunakekelwa, ukuze ikati lihlatshwe yizilokazane:
- i-whiteflies kanye ne-aphid zivame kakhulu kwizimbali zasekhaya;
- ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama, amathiphu amaqabunga awomile, aphuzi aphuzi;
- uma imvelo isishisa kakhulu, kuqubuka ulwelwesi lwesicabucabu;
- I-Powdery isikhutha ivela uma isitshalo sithola amanzi amaningi futhi sitholakala ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane.
Ama-fungicidal agents asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-powdery hlobo, futhi ungasusa umkhaza ngomoya obandayo kanye nokufafaza njalo.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa ze-Budra ivy
I-mint yezinja isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene futhi ifakwa engadini yokwelapha yalabo abathanda amakhambi emvelo:
- isiza ngezifo zepheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu, noma ngabe zingalapheki;
- kuqeda ikhala eligobhozayo kanye nokukhwehlela nge-sputum;
- ungasebenzisa umuthi ukulwa nokuvuvukala, amagciwane kanye namanxeba;
- Eminye imithombo ikhuluma ngezakhi zesifo esithinta izitshalo;
- yisebenzise ukwelapha i-bladder, i-gastrointestinal, izinso, isibindi.
I-Boudra ingasetjenziswa ngendlela yokugeza, i-compress ye-gout namanxeba, kanye nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
Kubalulekile! Umthamo we-budra kufanele ubhekwe ngokuqinile, ngoba kubhekisele kwizitshalo ezinobuthi ngokulinganisela. E-USA naseLatin America, i-budrah ikhule ngokukhethekile ngezinjongo zokwelapha, yize umuthi osemthethweni ungazazi izinzuzo zemithi yemifino.
Ungadliwa Ungadliwa
Ukumfaka: Nge-1 tsp. amakhambi amasha athatha ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, gcizelela cishe ihora. Thatha izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngosuku lwenkomishi yekota ukwelapha izifo zesibindi, ipheshana esiswini, amatshe asesinye, ekhaleni elingapheli.
Isinqumo: Ku-1 tbsp. l amakhambi owomile thatha ingilazi yamanzi, ubilise futhi ugcizelele kuze kupholile ngokuphelele. Kusetshenziswe ngaphandle ukwelapha ama-rashes, i-dermatitis, amanxeba okuhlanza.
Iqoqo lobuchwepheshe: Ilungiselelwe kusuka engxenyeni eyi-1 yamaqabunga e-efihlekile, ingxenye yesihlahla sezithelo kanye nezinselo. Thatha u-1 tbsp. l ingxube, ubilise imizuzu emithathu engilazini yamanzi, hlunga ngemuva kwengxenye yehora. Thatha isigamu sengilazi izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
I-Medicra ye-Medicical isitshalo esisezingeni eliphezulu esibukeka sihle kokubili etshanini nasekhaya. Izimbali zakhe eziwububende obukhazimulayo noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zisebenza kahle kwamanye amasiko, futhi kusetshenziswa amaqabunga amancane ukwelapha izifo zabantu.
