I-Aconite isitshalo esimangalisayo. Igama lakhe lesibili wrestler. Lokhu kungokomfanekiso, ngoba isitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside sisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo eziyingozi, kubandakanya nomdlavuza.
I-Aconite iyimbali engapheli. Lesi sitshalo singokwama-buttercups. Bush ukuphakama kuze kube amamitha amabili. Inezimbali ezinhle. Zinsomi futhi zinesimo esingajwayelekile. Ekhuluma ngolimi lwesayensi, le ndlela yezimbali kwi-biology ibizwa ngokuthi yi-zygomorphic. Lokhu kwehlukanisa i-aconite kwamanye ama-buttercups. Ngendlela yezimbali, kukhumbuza kakhulu ngemidumba.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Aconite isitshalo esinotshani somhlaba ovulekile. Uhlobo lwesitshalo lucebile kakhulu - cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300. Ikhula eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika. Lawa ngama-perennials otshani. Uhlelo lwezimpande lusezingeni lama-tubers noma ama-rhizomes. Iziqu ziqonde. Amawele nama-curly akuvamile. Ukuphakama kokungaphezulu - kuze kufike ku-2 m, i-curly - kuze kufike ku-4 m.
Ama-Rhizomes a-oblong, ama-ovate (ubude - kufika ku-5 cm, ububanzi - ukuya kuma-2 cm). Zikhula enhlabathini ngokujula kwama-5- cm angama-30. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlamvu ahlukaniswe ngesundu, alayishwe noma asikiwe. Umbala uluhlaza okotshani. Indawo ingenye. Nomaphi lapho i-aconite ikhula khona, ithole ukuthandwa.
Ukwakheka kwezimbali akuhambisani. Umbala - uvame kakhulu onsomi. Okungaphansi kakhulu - okuphuzi, okumhlophe, okumibalabala. Kunamathuna ama-5 ku-calyx ebunjiwe nge-corolla. Phezulu - ukwakheka kwesigqoko. Ihlanganisa amacembe amabili asephenduke abe mfundisi. I-inflorescence ingaba lula noma ibe yinkimbinkimbi, i-racemose (ubude - ifike ku-50 cm). Isikhathi sezimbali - Julayi-Septhemba. Izithelo ziyimpukane. Inezinhlamvu eziningi, inamazinyo, i-arched noma iqondile. Imbewu yesitshalo mincane, nsundu, grey noma imnyama. Ukuhluma kwawo kungahlala unyaka nesigamu.
I-Aconite, isithombe sayo sezimbali siyathandeka kakhulu futhi sehlukahlukene, seyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ifomu elidumile kakhulu yi-hood aconite (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Lolu hlobo luyahlukahluka. Kungakho kunokudideka okuningi emagameni.
Konke kunobuthi ku-aconite, ngisho impova.
Umkhawulo wemvelo wokukhula yi-hemisphere esenyakatho. Manje ku-botany kuqoshwe mayelana nezinhlobo zayo ezingama-300. E-Russia, kwatholakala izinhlobo ezingama-75. Izinhlobo eziningi zidlangile. Inhlabathi efaneleke kakhulu izimbadada ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, imigwaqo ezungeze imigwaqo enodaka, amabhange emifula.
Amaqiniso anelukuluku
I-Aconite isitshalo esinomlando ocebile. Kwasungulwa izinganekwane nezinganekwane eziningi ngaye. Kukhulunywa ngezinganekwane zasendulo nasezibalweni zamaScandinavians. Lesi sitshalo esingaqondakali sitholakala enanini elikhulu lokupheka kweziphuzo zobuthakathi.
Nawa amaqiniso ambalwa athakazelisayo:
- Ukukhulunywa ngalesi sitshalo kuhlobo lweshumi nanye lweHercules elidumile. Ngokwenganekwane, ikhule isuka endaweni lapho kwehla khona udoti wamachaphaza enja uCerberus. Lo mhlali wesihogo washaqeka lapho uHercules emletha emhlabeni.
- Leli gama lavela phakathi kwamaScandinavians. Ezinganekwaneni zaseScandinavia, i-wrestler yakhulela lapho kwafa khona unkulunkulu uTor. Wanqoba inyoka enobuthi, kepha wabulawa ukulunywa kaningi.
- EGrisi yasendulo, lesi sitshalo sasivame ukusetshenziswa njengobuthi. Babulala labo abagwetshwa amacala ngamacala okufa. Yaqala kanjalo-ke inkazimulo edabukisayo ye-aconite.
- U-Plutarch uthi amasosha kaMark Anthony anoshevu nge-aconite. Isimo sobuthi sichazwe kabanzi. Bazulazula isikhathi eside ngaphandle komgomo, bangena ekujuleni kokuqonda, kwaba sengathi bafuna okuthile. Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukuhlanza nge-bile futhi ekugcineni bafa. Ukufa kwakubuhlungu futhi kwakude.
- Abantu bakudala bakhula i-aconite njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Kudala, yayingatholakala kalula ezingadini zasemadolobheni. Ngisho nasesigodlweni sombusi, kwakotshwe izihlahla ezi-lilac ezikhulu. Ukushintsha kwaba ngu-117. Amacala obuthi asebekhona njalo. UMbusi uTraian waqala ukuhlobanisa ukufa kwabantu abaningi ngezinceku zakhe kanye namakhasi e-aconite. Kusukela kulo nyaka, lesi sitshalo besivinjelwe njengomhlobiso.
- Endulo, izakhamuzi zesiqhingi saseChios ngosizo lobuthi be-aconite zasusa abagulayo, asebekhulile nababuthakathaka. Ngokwesiko elinonya, umuntu kwakufanele aphuze ngokuzithandela ubuthi obulungiselelwe ukuze angene komunye umhlaba.
- Izakhamizi zase-East India kade zasebenzisa ubuthi obubizwa nge- "bik." Zigcwalisa ngokucophelela izeluleko zemicibisholo yazo, nemikhonto. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokuzingela, ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezinkulu. Ezizweni ze-digaroa, impande ye-aconite yomhlaba nayo isetshenziselwa lokhu.
- Ngezinsuku ezimnyama ze-Inquisition, uma kutholakala i-aconite ekhaya, lowesifazane wayengasolwa ngokuthakatha. Washiswa ngalokhu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
Kunzima ukuthola isifo ukwelashwa okwakungasetshenziswa i-aconite. Shono abantu abahlakaniphile baseTibet bebiza kuye ngokuthi "inkosi yezokwelapha." Kulapha lapho yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokwelapha. Ukhulunywa ngaye emsebenzini othi "Iincwadi ezine." I-Aconite yayisetshenziselwa ukulwa namaqhubu kanye nokutheleleka, inyumoniya, ne-anthrax. E-Russia, kwakuvame ukusetshenziselwa ngaphandle ukukhulula izinhlungu.
KuPliny Omdala, lesi sihlahla kuthiwa njengesidakamizwa sokwelapha amehlo. Kunezibonelo eziningi zokuthi i-glaucoma, ubumpumputhe belashwa kanjani ngosizo lwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbhali uyibiza ngokuthi "isitshalo se-arsenic". Kugcizelelwa ubuthi bayo.
Udokotela waseVienna u-Anton Sterk ubelokhu ecwaninga iminyaka ukuthi i-aconite wrestler iphatha kanjani umdlavuza. Wabhala amacala okululama. USterk wenza umzamo omkhulu wokuthola umthamo ophephile nesebenza kahle umuthi owutholwe kulesi sitshalo.
Ngo-1838, incwadi yeSovremennik yashicilela incwadi eyabhalwa uV. Dahl kumngane wakhe, udokotela u-Odoevsky. Incwadi ichaze icala lokwelapha umlimi nge-aconite evela ku-pneumonia enzima. Lapho indodana kaDahl uqobo igula yi-croup, usosayensi nayo wayiphatha ngalesi simila.
Phakathi kodokotela baseSoviet, owokuqala ukunaka i-aconite wayengudokotela kaZakaurtsev. Uyicwaningisise kahle futhi wazakhela indlela yakhe yokwelapha umdlavuza.
Kusukela ngo-1946, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-aconite ziye zabhalwa ngokusemthethweni eSoviet Pharmacopoeia:
- Karakolsky;
- Ama-Dzungarian.
Manje lesi sitshalo asinaso isimo sokwelashwa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinhlobo "ezinombala" zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezimboni kwe-allapinin. Lo muthi usetshenziselwa i-arrhythmias. Uhlobo lwe-Dzhungar lusetshenziswa ngokwesiko emithini yamakhambi, njengenye yezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ekwelapheni umdlavuza.
Ungasebenzisi i-tinon ye-aconite ngaphandle kokuxhumana ne-homeopath! Kubalulekile ukukhetha umthamo ofanele.
Izinhlobo ezingeniswe kusiko
Lesi sitrobheli esikhangayo sivame ukusetshenziswa ekubonweni komhlaba. Ama-florists aseNtshonalanga amthanda kakhulu. Inombolo enkulu yezindlela zokuhlobisa inikezelwe. I-Wolf aconite ithandwa kakhulu. Isitshalo sinezinzuzo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Izihlahla zalo zinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza nezimbali ezincane ezikhanyayo eziqhakaza ngamanani amakhulu. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zinobuthi obuthakathaka, futhi emva kwezizukulwane ziyilahla ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zihlobisa ikakhulukazi: Aconitum anosgatum, Aconitum lycoctonum, Aconitum napellus, Aconitum stoerckeanum kanye Aconitum cammarum. Lawa ngamabibi amancane (afinyelela kumamitha ama-2). Isici sawo ama-inflorescence aqhakazisayo afana nemibhoshongo esesimweni. Izimbali zikhanya kakhulu. Kukhona ophuzi, onsomi, omhlophe-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuze ugcizelele umthunzi ongajwayelekile wezimbali ze-aconite, tshala izitshalo eziphansi eduze kwaso ngokuhlukahluka komthunzi (ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu) Abalimi bayithanda kakhulu i-aconite Dzungarian ngenxa yokungaxoleli kwayo. Izinambuzane ezindiza zibazungezile.
Emakotini asehlobo nangokwemvelo, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zivamile:
- Aconite paniculata. Izwe laseningizimu yeYurophu. Inesiqu esihle segatsha. Hlukanisa ngebhulashi lokuhlobisa lezimbali kuma-pedicel amade. Imbewu inephiko elilodwa.
- I-Motley aconite. Kusatshalaliswa eCarpathians. Izimpawu ziyefana nasezinhlotsheni ezedlule, kepha eziphinyiselwe kancane.
- I-Aconite yi-kammarum enemibala emibili noma i-aconite Shterka. Le hybrid enhle yezinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinhlobonhlobo. Ihlanganisa kahle izibonakaliso zabazali abawela. Kepha imbali ipendiwe kakhulu. Unezithoni ezimbili. Yindlela enemibala emibili eye yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Emasimini ungathola izinhlobo zawo ezihlukile: iBicolor (Bicolor) - ineziqubu ezimfishane zezimbali ezimhlophe ezihlukaniswe ngopende; I-Grandiflorum Album (Grandiflorum Album) - ihlukaniswa izimbali ezimhlophe ngokuphelele, eziqoqwe emabhulashini kanokusho; Isipinki Esipinki ”('Pink Surance) - njengoba igama lisho, linama-inflorescence apinki.
- I-Aconite napellus yaziswa ngama-inflorescence ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zihlobisa kakhulu. Umthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awuvamile ukutholakala emvelweni, ngoba lolu hlobo seludume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
- I-Aconite Karmichel nayo ibonakala kakhulu ezivandeni. Izimbali zayo zinezimbali ezimnandi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-panicles ajwayelekile, ahlobisa impela.
- I-Aconite curly. Ifomu elithandekayo. Ine-stem egobile engakhula ibe ngamamitha amane.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zemvelo zingasetshenziswa njengezitshalo zoju. Kodwa-ke, izinyosi azivamile ukutshala kuzo. Abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi bancoma ngisho nokususa lesi sitshalo ukuze sigweme ubuthi bezinyosi. Amacala wokufa kwabo okuningana ngemuva kokuqoqa umpe kulesi sitshalo ayaziwa.
Ukulima i-aconite
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza i-aconite, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile ngeke kudinge umzamo omkhulu. Lesi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Izinhlobo eziningi zobusika kahle.
Izinhlobo ze-Photophilous - i-Aconit Antorra (Aconitum anthora) ne-Aconit Carmichael (Aconitum carmichaelii). Zitshalwa kangcono ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela umswakama okweqile.
Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukufakelwa ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa izihlahla entwasahlobo, kepha kungenzeka futhi ekwindla. Akufanele kube neziqu. Yenza umgodi wokufika ubanzi futhi ujule ukuze i-rhizome ibe ntofontofo. Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, uthele umanyolo wamaminerali (15-20 g) emgodini. Ukujula kwentamo yezimpande kungamasentimitha angama-1-2. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingama-25-30 cm.
Ikhiqiza kabusha kahle ngendlela engokwemvelo, ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Okubi - imbewu. Ukusakazwa kwembewu akugcini izici zezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kungcono ukwenza i-stratation. Ukuqhakaza izimbali kufanele kulindelwe kuphela iminyaka emi-2-3.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekelwa kungokulandelayo:
- njalo kudingeka kukhululwe inhlabathi.
- ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-2.
- ama-inflorescence omisiwe kudingeka asuswe.
- uma inkathi isomile, isitshalo siyaniselwa.
Isitshalo sithambekele ku-powdery isikhutha.
Izici zokwakheka
Izinhlobo ezimbili zama-alkaloid zitholakale ku-aconite ngasikhathi sinye:
- I-Atizine.
- Acanite.
Ukwenza kwawo kwasendaweni yisitshalo sonke (kusuka ezimbalini kuya ezimpandeni). Ama-Atizinovye angama-alkaloids ashubile. Azinobuthi. Ngesikhathi se-hydrolysis, ibola ibe yi-organic acid ne-arucanin. Isitshalo sazo siqukethe imbalwa kakhulu. Kuyinto ama-alkaloid e-atizine anomthelela omuhle enhliziyweni nasemithanjeni yegazi.
Ama-alkaloid e-acanite akhanga ngokwengeziwe. Ama-alkaloid atholakala kakhulu kuma-tubers nezimpande.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunamazinga alo ubuthi. Futhi kulesi sikhombisi luhlobo lomhlabathi, isikhathi sokuqoqa. Ubuthi obuncane kunabo bonke kulezo zitshalo ezikhula emhlabathini onamanzi nangwe marshy. Uma uqoqa isitshalo ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, siyoba ubuthi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinhlobo ezinobuthi zinezinga eliphakeme le-aconitine kanye nokuphuma kwayo. Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo luyingozi kubantu. Kepha izinga lobuthi babo bungahluka kakhulu.
Ungahlola kalula ukuthi isitshalo sinoshevu kangakanani. Kwanele ukusikhipha ujusi omncane bese uthinta umunwe wabo. Uma ubuthi bukhona, ukumiswa kuzovela. Ngemuva kwalokho isikhumba sizoqala ukushisa, futhi ngokushesha sizolahlekelwa ukuzwela kuso. Lesi yisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi isampula ethathiwe inobuthi. Lo mphumela uchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi i-aconitine iyakwazi ukuba nomphumela odabukisayo futhi okhubaza amandla emiphethweni yezinzwa.
Asikukhuthazi ukuzama ngalesi sihlahla esiyingozi. Ngisho nokufaka ijusi yeminwe kuyo kugcwele imiphumela engathandeki. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa izimpande ezigayiwe.
Uwuthinta kanjani umzimba
I-Aconite ilimaza kakhulu uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwezinzwa. Ithonya lazo lingafaniswa nodoti onobuthi odumile. Uma umthamo obulalayo ungena emzimbeni womuntu, ukukhubazeka kwesikhungo sokuphefumula kukhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kuholela ekufeni okusondelayo.
Kungakho kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ngokuzimele lesi sitshalo ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Udokotela onolwazi kuphela ongakhetha umthamo ophephile. Kufanele kube mncane. Kulokhu, umphumela wokwelapha awenzeki ngokushesha. Inani elithile le-alkaloid kufanele liziqongelele egazini.
Umthamo wokwelapha we-aconitine usiza ukuqinisa isigqi senhliziyo, uphefumula. Isebenza ama-metabolism kumaseli, athinta kabi zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ukukhula kwama-neoplasms kwehlisa ijubane. Uma umthamo ubalwa, ukukhubazeka komsipha wenhliziyo, i-asphyxiation kungenzeka. Lokhu kungukufa okungenakugwemeka.
Uma i-homeopath iphatha ubuthi balesi sitshalo, ikhetha ngokucophelela umthamo. Kumele kube umuntu ngamunye.
Ku-homeopathy, i-tincture ye-aconite isetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokuthatha lo mkhiqizo, ovinjelwe kakhulu ngamanzi, i-saves ekhuphukile ingahle ibonwe. Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuthi i-alkaloid isiqalile ukwenza isenzo. Lapho igxotshwa nge-mucosa yomlomo, ithukuthelisa i-parasympathetic nerve. Futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingancipha amahora amaningi.
Umphumela wokwelapha utholakala kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-alkaloid ejwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi iqoqane emzimbeni futhi ifinyelele ekuhlosweni okudingayo. Lokhu kubandakanya izindlela zokuzivikela, umzimba uqala ukulwa.
I-decoction yesitshalo ibuthakathaka amahlandla amabili kunokufakwa. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangwe lapho uthatha umthamo. Ngosizo lwe-tincture ye-Dzungarian aconite, ama-homeopaths aphatha izifo ezinjalo:
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukungabi namandla, ukungazali;
- ukuphelelwa amandla;
- i-anemia;
- i-goiter enobuthi;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ubumpumputhe, ubumpumputhe, ikati, i-glaucoma;
- uhlobo lwe-benign lwe-neoplasm;
- isifo sezinso;
- isifo se-gallstone;
- i-angina pectoris, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-arrhythmia;
- i-gastritis, ulcer, i-pancreatitis, i-cholecystitis, isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, ukuthopha;
- isifuba somoya, i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-pleurisy, isifo sofuba;
- i-trigeminal neuralgia, ukudangala, i-migraine, ukukhubazeka, ukuqwasha, isifo sikaParkinson;
- Tics, ukwehluleka, i-schizophrenia, i-psychosis;
- izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, i-anthrax;
- isifo samathambo, i-arthrosis, i-gout, i-sciatica, i-fractures, i-dislocations, ukulimala, i-osteochondrosis, njll.
Futhi, isitshalo siyasetshenziswa:
- njenge-antiseptic yangaphandle (amaba, i-pediculosis);
- njenge-antidote (ubuthi obunamakhowe, izitshalo);
- njengekhambi lokulwa nezimbila.
Njengoba ubona, i-aconite, isithombe kanye nencazelo esikuhlongoza kuwe, isitshalo sokwelapha esijabulisayo kakhulu.
