Enye elula kakhulu yokutshala i-houseplants eluhlaza ye-curculigo ayibonakali inesizotha nakancane. Amaqabunga amahle emabhulukwe awugqinsi angaphandle afana nama-lobes amaqabunga esundu. Aphelele ngesimo, akhanya, angajwayelekile, amaqabunga e-curculigo anqoba ngokukhazimula kwe-tint eluhlaza kanye ne-minimalism yabo yesimanje. Lesi sitshalo singena kahle phakathi kwezindawo zangaphakathi, sibeka okungaqondakali, okujabulisa iso lomsakazo kumaqoqo nama-solos. I-Curculigo ingesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezibonga kakhulu nezinganciphisi. Futhi yize sekuyisikhathi eside icashunwe kumilineries, ingenye ebonakalayo.
I-Curculigo molineria - ama-chic ashiya ngokunakekelwa okuncane.
Cishe i-curculigo ene-bulculous enamaqabunga esundu
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-curculigo kuvame ukuba nzima. Lesi sitshalo sasitholakala emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis, futhi ngaphandle komkhuba, kuvame ukuqhutshwa namuhla ukuze kufakwe ezinhlakeni zamabhalane anyanisi angaphakathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okuwukuphela kwangaphakathi kwe-curculigo osekuyisikhathi eside kubuye kwaqalwa kolunye uhlobo - uMolineri, nakomunye umndeni - manje i-curculigo imele umndeni I-Hypoxic (I-Hypoxidaceae) - emashalofini isitshalo sisatholakala ngaphansi kwegama lakudala.
Bathengisa futhi bakhangise i-curculigo-molineria njengendawo enotshani elula enamaqabunga okuhlobisa, cishe benganaki uhlobo lokukhula nezici zesakhiwo, ezinikeza ukukhuthazela nobuntu obunjalo obulula.
Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo esivela eNdiya sifikile kithi, lapho izihlahla ze-curculigo zakha khona amafidi amaningi futhi zigcwalisa ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwezimbali zasendaweni. Leli siko lingatholakala nakwamanye amazwe aseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, kodwa ukuzihlanganisa nezilwane zaseNdiya sekuye kwaba okubonakalayo kwe-canonical.
I-Curculigo molineria imvamisa ichazwa ngokuthi isitshalo esisezingeni eliphansi endlini, isisho esincane embizeni, kepha empeleni sikude nesiko elincane, eliqhathaniswa ngosayizi nendima engaphakathi nendawo enama-sansevieriae amathathu.
I-Curculigo ingeyama-evergreen herbaceous perennials. Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sichazwa njengesihlahla sonyaka esidonsa esifushane noma esingaphansi komhlaba, kepha empeleni asakheli amahlumela futhi okubonakala ngathi isiqu kuyingxenye engenhla ye-rhizome ekhula mpo, lapho iqhakamba likhula khona.
Amacembe amaCurculigo kulula kakhulu ukuwabona kuwo wonke umuntu okhule izihlahla zesundu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni: zibukeka kahle njengezihlahla zesundu ezingafani - ngokuphelele, kanzima, kuhle kakhulu, kunendawo ende. Okugoqwe futhi okuqinile, amaqabunga e-curculigo, kuye ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, angakhula ukusuka kumamitha ayi-1,2 ubude. Ububanzi beqabunga bungafinyelela ku-15 cm. Isimo sabo se-lanceolate sibukeka siyisibonelo: kunobubanzi, ngamaphethelo amade, amaqabunga awaneli nje kuphela isakhiwo esihle esigoqiwe, kodwa futhi sinomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu futhi okhanyayo wombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Amaqabunga ahlala kuma-petioles amafushane agqotshwe kahle, afakwa kahle emuva, futhi kaningi kunokungabi munxa munye, othuthukisa umphumela wamakhethini awugqinsi futhi adale ukudlala okuthakazayo kwemigqa. Amacembe weCurculigo acekeceke kakhulu. Abalulami ekulimaleni, ngakho-ke udinga ukusiphatha ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-curculigo-molineri akuvamile ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlobisa, kepha akubalulekile. Uphuzi-ophuzi, ngombala ohlanganisiwe, okhumbuza iminduze ethile, izimbali ezinamatshe amakhulu ziqoqwa emabhulashini aphakathi nendawo nasezinhlokweni zama-inflorescence ezansi kwawona mahlasi. Izimbali zibonakala zicasha ngokufihlakala ngaphansi kobude obufana nse nembali uqobo lwayo, amabhulashi, omphetho wokuhlobisa obukhulu benza sonke lesi sitshalo sibe yinto exakile. Ukuqhathaniswa neminduze akulona ngengozi: le mbali iqukethe ukugoba emuva, unxantathu-lanceolate, okhombe ngasemaphethelweni wamathuna.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-curculigo ngokuvamile simboza ihlobo lonke. Ezinye izitshalo ziqhakaza ngoMeyi, ezinye zingoJuni kuphela, kepha izimbali zihlala kuze kube uSepthemba.
I-molinerium inamakhanda amancane, noma i-Curculigo iguqulwe, i-Curculigo bent (i-Molineria capitulata, ehlobene ne-Curculigo recurvata).
Izinhlobo ze-Curculigo
I-molinerium inamakhanda amancane, noma i-Curculigo ihlanekezelwe, i-Curculigo egobile (I-Molineria capitulata, ukuvumelanisa I-Curculigo recurvata) kuseyiyona yodwa inhlobo yangaphakathi ye-curculigo, yize iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo saphinde saphinde sanikezwa uhlobo lweMolineria kudala.
I-lanceolate ebanzi, enethiphu ephakeme, eqinile, igoqwa, ihlala phezu kwezintwana ezimfushane, zivela emikhondweni eyehlukene ngamaqembu, amaqabunga alolu hlobo lwe "curculigo yangaphambili" ekhula aze afike kumamitha angama-1 ubude ibukeka imangalisa emakamelweni. Futhi ngisho nokugeleza kwe-nondescript enephimbo eliphuzi elimibalabala lezimbali ezinomqhele wensimbi emakhanda we-inflorescences akunakususa ubuhle bawo. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo kuhlala ngoMeyi kuze kube uSepthemba.
Izimo zokukhula kwe-curculigo yangaphakathi
I-Curculigo-IMolineria ivumelana kalula nokukhanya okunganele, kepha yenza okungafuneki okungajwayelekile kuzinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe. Ngenxa yothando lokuphola, lesi sitshalo sithole idumela njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa ihholo kanye ne-lobby, izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye namahhovisi. Kepha emakamelweni kurkuligo nayo izizwa ikhululekile. Akudingi nokuthi adale isigaba sokuthula esikhethekile.
Ukukhanyisa nokubekwa
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezingabekezeleleki kakhulu (kuncike ekuvumelaniseni kancane ekukhanyiseni okuncane). Ayithandi imisebe eqondile yasemini eqondile, kepha uma ikusebenzisa ukukhanya izibani ziyohlala ngokujabulisayo efasiteleni elingaphakathi nendawo, kuncike ekukhetheni kwezindawo ezinombala omncane futhi onesithunzi.
I-Curculigo izizwa imnandi emakamelweni anamawindi asempumalanga, asentshonalanga nasenyakatho. Ukuqina kokukhanyisa unyaka wonke kubalulekile, ngakho-ke imvamisa lesi sitshalo siyiswa ezindaweni eziqhakazile ebusika ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlotshiswa kwamaqabunga. Lesi siko asidingi ukukhanyiswa, ukubuyisana kahle nokukhanya okunganele ngisho nokwehliswa okuqinile kwamahora okukhanya kosuku.
Enye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu ze-curculigo, futhi ezenza lesi sitshalo sihlobene nezinye izihlahla zesundu, ukungathandi oxhumana nabo. I-Curculigo ngeke ikhule ngokujwayelekile uma amaqabunga ethinta izindonga noma ezinye izitshalo. Lesi yisiko elilodwa elingabekwa endaweni eyodwa nezinye izitshalo ezibunjiwe, kepha ebangeni elithile, ngaphandle kokufaka amaqembu aqine kakhulu. Ukushibilika kwamaqabunga okuyingqayizivele kudinga ukunemba ekusingatheni.
Ukushisa nomoya omncane
I-Curculigo inamathela ngokushisa okufudumele. Kulesi sitshalo, kunjengokungathi izimo zamakamelo okuhlala zakhiwe ngokukhethekile, ngoba zembula amazinga okukhula aphezulu nobuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-23 degrees Celsius. Esikhathini esisebenzayo sokukhula, akunqweneleki ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lehle ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18. Ngesikhathi sokulala, amaconsi wesikhashana esifinyelela ku-13 degrees avumelekile. Kepha kungcono ukushiya izinga lokushisa lingashintshiwe, noma okungenani lingaphansi kwe-18 degrees.
ICurculigo ayiphenduli kahle ngokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Ama-curliculo bush avikeleke kangcono kokusalungiswa, kepha asadinga ukungena emagcekeni amaningi kaningi.
Izimbali curculigo.
Nakekela i-curculigo ekhaya
Ukukhulisa i-kurkuligo-molineriya ngaphansi kwamandla wabatshali abasaqala. Isitshalo asidingi noma yiziphi izinqubo ukwandisa umswakama, noma ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuphela kokudingayo ukukhumbula ukutholakala kwamaqabunga kokulimala kanye nokwesaba kwezitshalo ezinganembile futhi ukuthambisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela i-kurkuligo kufanele kube njalo, kepha kuvinjelwe kahle. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha ehlobo, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nangesikhathi sokuphumula, ukunemba kokunisela kungcono kunokuphana. I-Kurkuligo kayithandi ukugcwala kwenhlabathi, ayesabi isomiso esifushane. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo, ukuvumela isigaqa esomile ukuba some cishe phakathi nendawo kwalezi zinqubo.
I-Curculigo-molineria iyakujabulela ukuphendula ukufafazwa, kepha izizwa kahle emakamelweni okuhlala ajwayelekile, noma ngabe izinga lokushisa lidlula kuye ngama-23 degrees ekhululekile lapho uhlelo lokushisa lusebenza. Ehlobo, ukufafaza njalo kuzothuthukisa ubuhle bamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi uma kugcinwe ukukhanya okuhle, kepha ungakwenza ngaphandle kwalezi zinqubo ezilula.
Amahlamvu e-Curculigo kufanele ahlanze njalo uthuli ngokusula noma ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele nesiponji esithambile. Kulesi simo, kufanele usebenze ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba noma imuphi umonakalo uzoholela ekulahlekelweni okungenakulungiswa kweshidi. Ukusula uthuli, kufanelekile ukugoqa imigqa, kanye nobude bamaqabunga, kugwema ukusikeka okuphindaphindiwe okungadingekile.
Ukunciphisa i-curculigo
Amaqabunga esitshalo alimele awabuyiswanga, futhi amahlamvu amadala kufanele anqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukusika kwenziwa lonke ishidi lilonke, kanye nesibambo, amathuluzi abukhali we-disinfected.
Ukufakwa nokufakwa komanyolo
Umanyolo walesi sitshalo uyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Kwisitshalo, imvamisa ejwayelekile yokufaka umquba ifanelekile - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-15, kepha isikhululwe uma siqhathaniswa nedosi elijwayelekile, noma 1 umanyolo ngenyanga onengxenye evamile yomanyolo.
Okwe-kurkuligo-molchan noma yimuphi umanyolo wekhwalithi yonke kufanelekile. Uma kungenzeka, izitshalo zingondliwa ngamalungiselelo e-organic, kepha ukuxubungula okumbiwa ngokuphelele kufanelekile. Naphezu kokubuswa okukhulu kwamahlamvu kuhlu lwezimpawu zokuhlobisa zesitshalo, umanyolo wezitshalo ezihlobisa izimbali awusetshenziselwa i-curculigo.
Transplant kanye substrate
I-Kurkuligo itshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma njengoba umthamo ugcwaliswa futhi yonke indawo esetshenziswayo isiyakhiwa. Noma esemncane kungcono ukugxila kuzinga lokukhula, hhayi ohlelweni oluthile.
Kwi-curculigo, kuqokwa iziqukathi ezikhethekile ezivumela ukwandisa ububanzi, kepha hhayi ngokujula kakhulu, okuhambelana nohlobo lwe-rhizome. Izimbiza ezibanzi nezingajulile ezinezimbobo eziphakeme zokudonsa zikhethiwe kahle phakathi kwezitsha ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo.
Kulokhu, izitshalo zikhetha ukuxuba kwenhlabathi enempilo ephezulu. Isendlalelo sendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini kwanoma yimuphi umenzi kufanelekile. Ungazilungiselela ngokuzimele isendlalelo ngokwesisekelo somhlabathi oswidi, ungeze umhlabathi onamaqabunga nesihlabathi kuwo (isilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 0.5) noma ngokwesisekelo senhlabathi enamaqabunga, unezela i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi (isilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1).
Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwamathangi. I-Curculigo ngeke ithande izingxenyana ezihlanganayo, kepha zihle, kodwa zidonsa kahle zamanzi, ngokwesibonelo, zivela esihlabathini esibumbekayo noma kubumba olunwetshiwe. Lapho ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zama ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nezimpande futhi kugcinwe izinga langaphambilini lokungena.
I-molinerium inamakhanda amancane, noma i-Curculigo ifulathele izimo zemvelo.
Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo
Lesi ngesinye sezifo ezikwazi ukumelana nezifo nezitshalo zezinambuzane. Ukuphela kwesinambuzane esithanda amaqabunga anzima e-curculigo izinambuzane ezikalwa. Ungabasusa ngokugeza okulula kwemishini. Kepha kungcono ukuhlanganisa ukususwa kwezinambuzane emithanjeni ngokusebenzisa ama-insecticides.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama ngomswakama ngokweqile;
- amabala ansundu kumaqabunga elangeni eliqondile.
Ukusakazeka kwe-curculigo
I-Curculigo isatshalaliswa ikakhulu ngotshani. Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa izihlahla ezinkulu ezikhulayo, ukuhlukanisa ingxenye noma ingxenye yesithathu yesihlahla esitsheni esisha. Kepha ungasabalalisa isitshalo nenzalo ngayinye. Izitshalo ezixhaswayo zihlukaniswa (zinqunywe) lapho zitshalwa, zitshalwe engxenyeni evamile ye-kurkuligo yokuhlanganiswa komhlaba.
