Ukuthandwa kwama-sitrobheli okulungisa, ukunakekelwa wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukwenza, kungenxa yokuthi kunikeza izitshalo ezimbili, noma ezintathu, ngesizini ngayinye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukunambitheka nephunga lamajikijolo kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala ezishisayo kuya ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyahlukahluka ezinhlotsheni zasengadini ngoba izihlahla zazo zincanyana. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akukuthinti ukunambitheka kwama-sitrobheli kanye nokusebenziseka kwawo. Izitshalo zakha ngokushesha ukuqhakaza okusha ngemuva kokuba isivuno esedlule sesivuniwe, esidinga amandla amaningi esitshalweni. Ngalesi sizathu, ukunakekela ama-sitrobheli walezi zinhlobo kukhethekile.
Izici nokunakekelwa kwama-sitrobheli, izinhlobo zawo
Amasiko akhulayo aphila okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile. Iminyaka emibili isikhathi esijwayelekile kubo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayakwazi lokhu futhi bayabheka, futhi bazama ukukhetha izinhlobo ezingamelana kangcono. Lezi yizinhlobo ezinezithelo ezincane nezinkulu. Ziyahlukahluka futhi ngezindlela zokuzala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingakhiqizi izimpondo, ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezinjalo zama-sitrobheli zisakaza ngembewu. Ukutshala nokunakekela izinhlobo ezahlukene kufana kakhulu. Kepha kunokwehluka okuningi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezincane azithobeki, zimelana nokushisa kanye nesithwathwa. Ukufika kwabo kulula ngenxa yokuthi abanikezeli izimpondo. Amalebula "DSD" noma "NSD" angahunyushwa njengezinhlobonhlobo amahora amade nangalathathi hlangothi. Lapho uthenga noma yiziphi izinhlobo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokutshala, ukutshala, mayelana nokumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ama-nzalo - izinhlobo ezitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene. Akuvamile ukuthi bagule futhi mancane amathuba okuthi bathinteke yizilokazane, kanti nzalo nazo eziba nezithelo eziphakeme. Ububi babo ukungabi namandla okuzala. Ama-nzalo aqokiwe F1.
Izici zezinhlobo ezithile ezidumile zibaliwe kulolu hlu:
- I-Alexandria iyinhlobonhlobo ye-sitrobheli enezithelo ezincane ezikhulisa ngembewu. Inokuqandeka okukhulu kwesithwathwa kanye "nokuzivikela" okuhle.
- Izinhlobonhlobo u-Ali Baba ngezindlela eziningi ezifanayo ne-Alexandria ezimfanelweni zayo. Inika isivuno esihle. Ama-strawberry ale nhlobonhlobo anambitha amahle kakhulu.
I-Snow White nayo i-sitrobheli esinezithelo ezincane, esatshalaliswa yimbewu. Izithelo aziningi. Amajikijolo ngokwawo anambitha njengophayinaphu futhi anenyama emhlophe, aqamba igama lawo.- AmaConnoisseurs ama-sitrobheli aseMelika ahlukahlukene akhethwa ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nezifo nesithwathwa, kanye namajikijolo amakhulu. Banesimo esidlulileko, umbala we-orange-obomvu, isithsaba esimnandi nokunambitheka okumangazayo. Isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene futhi siphakeme.
Izinhlobo, ezivela eNetherlands, iWima Rina, nazo zinezithelo ezinkulu, ukumelana nesomiso nezifo. Ingaqashelwa ngamaqabunga amnyama, agobile kancane. Amajikijolo eVima Rina akhonjisiwe, abomvu, ngokunambitheka okumuncu. Ubuningi balezi amajikijolo kukuvumela ukuba uwathuthe ngokuphumelelayo.- I-Queen Elizabeth iyinhlobonhlobo yaseRussia, ehlukaniswa ngamajikijolo amakhulu, ilungele kahle amahora angathathi hlangothi emini. Inamabhishi amade, amadevu ambalwa, amajikijolo anomumo wesigaxa futhi abe nokunambitheka okumuncu. Inyama yabo iminyene, okwenza kube lula ukuyithutha. Isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene siphezulu - kuze kufike ku-3 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni ngasinye angatholakala ngesizini ethile.
- Okunhlobonhlobo Laurent kumakwe F1, okungukuthi, kuyinto hybrid, futhi ine NSD ukuqokwa. Isihlahla salolu hlobo sinamandla, sinamaqabunga amakhulu namajikijolo anemibala ebomvu emnyama ngokunambitheka okumnandi, okumuncu. Kungatshalwa kumzila ophakathi nendawo.
- Strawberry Inexhaustible - Izinhlobonhlobo zamaJalimane. Izihlahla zalo zingaqashelwa ngamaqabunga amakhulu amnyama. Izithelo zinambitheka kakhulu, zinkulu. Iqoqo lesibili lamajikijolo avela kulawa mabhuthi lenziwa sekwephuzile, ngakho-ke la majikijolo afakwa kalula efrangeni ebusika.
I-Snow White nayo i-sitrobheli esinezithelo ezincane, esatshalaliswa yimbewu. Izithelo aziningi. Amajikijolo ngokwawo anambitha njengophayinaphu futhi anenyama emhlophe, aqamba igama lawo.
Izinhlobo, ezivela eNetherlands, iWima Rina, nazo zinezithelo ezinkulu, ukumelana nesomiso nezifo. Ingaqashelwa ngamaqabunga amnyama, agobile kancane. Amajikijolo eVima Rina akhonjisiwe, abomvu, ngokunambitheka okumuncu. Ubuningi balezi amajikijolo kukuvumela ukuba uwathuthe ngokuphumelelayo.Ukutshala, ukutshala nokugcina sitrobheli
Ukulima ama-Strawberry kufanele kuvuselelwe njalo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla, izihlahla ziyakwazi ukuthatha izimpande futhi zilungiselele ubusika. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha i-tendril enezitolo ezakhiwe kahle bese uyilahla. Izinsimbi ezibonakala kubo kufanele zisuswe ukuze ngesizini ezayo sezihlahla zinikeze isivuno sokuqala. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, udinga ukuphinda ungene esikhundleni. Le ndlela yokukhulisa ama-sitrobheli isebenza kahle ngezinhlobo ze-NSD.
Ama-Strawberry adinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo nge-pH engathathi hlangothi. Isitshalo esitshaliwe sivame entwasahlobo, kepha ungakwenza lokhu ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Indlela yokutshala indle. Ama-sitrobheni asuswe kabusha, ukutshala nokunakekela okuyizinto ezinzima kakhulu kunokunakekela ama-sitrobheli engadini, adinga isikhala esithe xaxa. Kuyadingeka ukuze amahlumela amasha athathe izimpande. Indawo ngaphambi kokutshala ama-sitrobheli iyambiwa bese ivundiswa. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Strawberry entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli) kuqukethe ukulungisa inhlabathi - umquba ungeniswa kuwo. Isihlabathi sibuye sengezwe emhlabathini osindayo. Maphakathi noMeyi, kutshalwa izitshalo. Phakathi kwezimbobo shiya okungenani amasentimitha angama-65-75. Amabhasi amancanyana adinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Futhi ukufika ekwindla empeleni kwenziwa ekugcineni kwehlobo.
Ukulungisa izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo kumele kuvame ukuniselwa; amanzi wale njongo kumele athathwe efudumele. Iwusizo ukumiliselwa kwe-sitrobheli ngamakhambi - i-nettle, umhlonyane ne-yarrow. Bachobozekile futhi bagcwaliswa ngamanzi, bashiya elangeni bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kusetshenziselwe ukunisela. Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula enhle, udinga ukukhulula ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezimpandeni. Ekunakekelweni, ukuthenwa kwe-sitrobheli nakho kubhekwa njengokubalulekile.
Amadevu adinga ukulungiswa njalo. Ekwindla, kubalulekile ukulungisa izihlahla ebusika - susa wonke ama-peduncle, amaqabunga asikiwe.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ukuthi izimpande azihlali zingenalutho. Umhlaba udinga ukwakhiwa, bese ubhula okufika nge-humus ethambile. Amabhasi ambozwe ngotshani kuphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nokuvimbela izifo kwenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Futhi, njengama-sitrobheli, ingadi nokulungiswa kudinga izinhlobo. Kakhulu kakhulu. Kepha ukuvuna kuya ngokuya kukhula.
