I-Coleus isitshalo esingatshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesihlahla sezimbali endaweni ethile. Amaqabunga ayo acwebezelayo ahlukahlukene ahlotshiswe kakhulu, yize izimbali zingezona zenani elikhulu, ezinye izinhlobo zinephunga elimnandi.
I-Coleus, njengomthetho, isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili - ngembewu nokusikwa. Lezi zindlela zombili zilula impela futhi nabalimi bezimbali abasaqalayo bangakwenza.
Njengamanje, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-60 ze-coleus zitholakala emvelweni, kepha zonke izimila ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni - i-coleus Blume. Ngokwesisekelo salezi zinhlobo, inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene selivele labelwa futhi abaningi abengeziwe baqhubeka ukukhiqizwa. Izinhlobo zanamuhla ze-coleus zinganelisa ukunambitheka okufunwa kakhulu. Ngokuthenga imbewu yalezi zitshalo esitolo, ungaphinde ukhethe nezinhlobo ozithandayo. Ungathenga futhi nengxube yembewu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngokulandela imithetho embalwa elula, ungakhula izitshalo ezinhle zomhlobiso, ekhaya nasendaweni yezimbali.
Imithetho Yokukhula Nokunakekela
Izidingo zokukhanyisa. I-Coleus iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuvuthayo akufiseleki, ngoba ngokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo, kuba mnyama. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala izitshalo esizeni somuntu siqu, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezinomthunzi omncane. Futhi kuma-coleuse akhule ngaphakathi endlini, amawindi abheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga afanele.
Izidingo zokushisa. Ngokuvamile i-Coleus imelana nokushisa okushisa ehlobo, kodwa kuphela uma bengakhohlwa ukuwunisela.
Ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kuthinta kabi izitshalo. Uma ezinyangeni zasehlobo izinga lokushisa lehlika ngaphansi kuka +15 C, isitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula. I-Coleus, ekhulele ekhaya, izizwa ijabule kakhulu ekushiseni kwegumbi, futhi ikwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ukufika ku- +10 C. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukuzama ukuthi ubavikele ezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa.
Izidingo zenhlabathi. I-Coleus ayikhethile ngokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini wegadi ojwayelekile, naku-sod, nakuqabunga.
Imithetho Yokunisela. UColeus udinga ukuchelela njalo. Inhlabathi akufanele yome ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukuthi ufafaze izitshalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngezikhathi ezithile, mhlawumbe kusihlwa. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane - inhlabathi iyanyiswa lapho ungqimba lwayo oluphezulu loma.
Imithetho yokondla uColeus. I-Coleus - izitshalo ezingabambeki, emhlabathini ovulekile zikhula kahle ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali. Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokufaka umanyolo wezitshalo, ngeke kuzilimaze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungathenga umanyolo wamaminerali ogcwele ezitolo ezikhethekile futhi uvundise inhlabathi ngokuya ngemiyalo esephaketheni.
Imithetho yokuzalanisa. Kulula ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-coleus. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezincane ezinempilo, ezilungele ukutshala enhlabathini, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngoMashi.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuhlwanyelwa kwengaphezulu kulungele kahle i-coleus. Ngale ndlela yokuhlwanyela, imbewu ayingcwatshwa enhlabathini, kodwa imane icindezelwe kancane. Imbewu yeColeus imila kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-20- 24 C. Kuleliqondo lokushisa, izithombo ziyavela ezinsukwini eziyi-10- 14 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Izithombo zingakhula ngokujwayelekile ngisho nangaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi - 16-18 C. Kungakuhle ukuthi izithombo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo zikhanyiswe kahle, ngoba ngokukhanya okunganele, izitshalo zinde kakhulu futhi ziba buthaka.
Lapho kuvela iphethini lokuhlobisa elihlukile kumakhasi ezitshalo ezincane, zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Ngemuva kokutshalwa kwezithombo, ungaqala ukwakha izitshalo - zikhonkotha amahlumela aphezulu naseceleni. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha - nawo ancipha, njll. Ukuze isihlahla se-coleus sibe nobumbeko obuhle bokubumbana, udinga ukuqala ukusikine lapho sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-4 cm, kanti uhlangothi lusuka ku-3 luye ku-4 cm.
Indlela yesibili yokusakazwa kwe-coleus ukusikwa. Ngale ndlela, udinga nje ukukhetha ihlumela elinempilo, usike ngokucophelela, ulifake emanzini bese ulindela ukuthi izimpande zivele kuwo. Bese utshala ebhodweni enenhlabathi.
Labo abafuna ukukhulisa i-coleus njengesitshalo sasekhaya, kungcono ukuyisabalalisa ngokusika ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Ngakho-ke ungathola izitshalo ezintsha zasendlini nezitshalo ezincane zemibhede yezimbali minyaka yonke.
Ithiphu yokwakhiwa kwe-flowerbed. IColeus inamaqabunga amahle kakhulu ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ibukeka kahle kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga aqinile. I-Cineraria, i-sage, i-grey fescue ifaneleka kahle. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizogcizelela amaqabunga ekhanyayo angajwayelekile, zibakhela isizinda esihle. Umbhede wezimbali owakhiwa izitshalo ezahlukahlukene uzobukeka ungowokuhlobisa kakhulu.
