Noma iyiphi ingadi izobe ihlotshiswe nge-petunia, iqhume kakhulu ngemibala ehlukahlukene kulo lonke ihlobo nokwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-petunia ayizithobi, ayifunanga ukunakekelwa.
Ngakho-ke, abaningi banesifiso sendlela yokukhulisa u-petunia kusuka okusanhlamvu - ikakhulukazi ukutshala, ukunakekela izithombo kanye nembali endala.
Izindlela zokukhulisa i-petunia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuthola izithombo ze-petunia, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngoFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izithombo, noma usebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokukhula kwezilimo ngokweqile ngamathebhulethi we-peat.
- Imvamisa, izithombo zisetshenziselwa le njongo. Izinhlamvu zembali zifana nokukhanya, okungukuthi, zidinga ukukhanya ukuze ziqhume. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokuphelele, akunakwenzeka ukubafafaza ngomhlaba, futhi ukuxhumana kangcono nomhlabathi, kwanele ukuwacindezela phansi.
- Imbewu imila ekushiseni okuphezulu, cishe ngo-+25 ° C kanye nomswakama womoya ongama-98%.
Kungenzeka unikeze lezo zimo uma ubeka amabhokisi e-seedling endaweni efudumele ekhanyisiwe, ukumboza ngendwangu engasolakali. Ungasebenzisa ingilazi noma ifilimu elibonakalayo ngale njongo, noma kunjalo, indwangu engalukwanga inikeza imbewu indawo enhle lapho ikhula khona, ngoba umswakama ulondolozwa kangcono, futhi izithombo zingaphefumula umoya.
Indwangu engeyona eyakhiwe isuswa lapho izithombo zikhula kancane. - Ukutshala okusanhlamvu kumathebhulethi we-peat kusebenza kakhulu. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisile ukuthi izitshalo ezikhulayo kumathebhulethi we-peat azidingi ukutshelwa okulandelayo, futhi izithombo ezikhulile zingatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Inzuzo yamathebulethi iyizimpahla zemvelo ze-peat, amanzi ayo kanye nomoya, ngaphezu kwalokho, aqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwezithombo.
Ngokusebenzisa la maphilisi okukhulisa i-petunia kusuka ezinhlizweni kulula kakhulu. Babekwe esitsheni - isitsha sepulasitiki ngesembozo, futhi sigcwaliswe ngamanzi.
Kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10, amaphilisi ayadumba, anda ngasikhathi sinye ukuphakama, kepha egcina ubukhulu. Ngemuva kokulinda eminye imizuzu emi-5, kukhishwa amanzi ngokweqile bese, usebenzisa ama-tweezers noma isixhobo sokudambisa izinyo, kubekwa enye imbewu ekucindezelweni okuphezulu kwethebhulethi. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha sivaliwe ngesivalo bese sibekwa efasiteleni.
Ukuqhubeka kukhula futhi kunakekela i-petunia ukugcina amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama odingekayo ukuze imbewu ikhule futhi ikhule.
Ukuvimbela ukugeleza kusuka ekudonselweni emahlumela, udinga ukufaka umoya umgobho ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ususe umswakama owedlulele ezindongeni zawo nesembozo.
Akuwona wonke umuntu onemibandela yokukhulisa izithombo zika-petunia efulethini. Kungenzeka ukufuya ama-petunias endaweni ebamba ukushisa, kepha izithombo zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini kuzoba maduze nje ekhaya.
Into esemqoka ukulungiselela abamba ukushisa ngendlela yokuthi bahlinzeke isitshalo ngamazinga okushisa afudumele nomswakama.
Izici zokukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Ukukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezimweni zamakamelo kuyinkinga, kepha kuyathokozisa kakhulu.
Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukubusa okukhanyayo kanye nokuhambisana nokushisa okudingakalayo.
Amahlumela avela cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lezithombo: ngesikhathi sasemini akufanele lidlule ku-20 ° C, futhi ebusuku kube ngu-16 ° C.
Ukuze amahlumela abonakalayo angathathi kahle futhi akhule kahle, enza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-phytolamp.
Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha lapho ukuqhuma kwamahlumela. Kungakuhle ukuthi izindawo ezihlanyelwayo zikhanyiswe cishe amahora ayi-16 ngosuku. Lokhu kusiza izithombo ukuba ziqine futhi ziphilile, futhi kusheshise ukwakheka kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Dive futhi unakekele izithombo ze-petunia
Izithombo ziyantshontsha lapho kuvela amapheshana okuqala agcwele.
Kubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokukhula kwezilimo ezifuywayo, mhlawumbe lesi yisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu. Amahlumela athambile kakhulu futhi abuthaka, ngokuhlala kwawo, uzodinga isineke esiphezulu nokunemba ukuze ungazilimazi.
Ngokufakelwa, izingilazi zezinto ezibonakalayo ezigcwele inhlabathi enezinwele ziyasetshenziswa. Atshala izithombo zokumbiwa zihlanganiswe nenqwaba yenhlabathi eduze kwempande.
Izithombo ezisesigabeni sokuhluma zingenabungozi.
Cishe inyanga eyodwa lapho kuvela amahlumela, ukukhula kwawo kuqhubeka kancane, ngoba kulesi sigaba bakha uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukukhula okusebenzayo okwengeziwe kuqala eminyakeni yobudala bezithombo nezinyanga ezinengxenye.
Lapho inhlabathi endebeni esobala ifakwe ngokuqinile nezimpande, amahlumela adluliselwa kumabhodwe anekhono elikhudlwana (kufika ku-2 l) bese eshiya lapho aze atshale endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukutshala kwe-petunia eningi kusuka okusanhlamvu, kanye nokutshala izimbali eziqeda ukhula kwenziwa ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo nangezinye izinhlobo.
I-Ampel petunia iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala abahleli.
Izinhlobo ze-Cascade nazo zingeqembu le-ampelous. Zineziqu eziguquguqukayo, kepha zikhulu futhi zifushane kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu ze-ampel.
Ukutshala kwe-terry petunia, i-surfinia petunia inezimpawu zayo. Iqiniso ukuthi abaniki mbewu, ngakho-ke basakaza ngokusika kwezihlumela.
Kulokhu, ukuphunyula okunama-homeode amabili kunqunywa esihlahleni sezimbali. Susa izimbali namahlumela. Isihloko sesibambo “senziwe uthuli” ngezimpande futhi sitshalwe engilazini, ebekwe emthunzini. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, izimpande ziyavela. Izimila zobusika endlini ezingeni lokushisa lika-16 ° C.
Kanjani nokuthi yini amanzi okusisa izithombo ze-petunia
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda ukuthi ungazinisela kanjani izithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngesizotha nangesikhathi, kubhekwa eminye imithetho:
- Ukunisela nge ukuthambisa kungakhishwa ngokuphelele. I-athomu esatshalaliswa kahle ilungele kangcono ukumanzisa i-substrate. Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kuyingozi ngokubonakala "komlenze omnyama" - isifo lapho amahlumela abola kusuka phansi aze afe. Ukomisa nakho kuyonakalisa izithombo ezincane.
- Indlela ethembeke kunazo zonke yokugcina umswakama wenhlabathi oyifunayo iwukunisela izithombo kusuka ngaphansi kwepani, hhayi kusuka phezulu.
- Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi athambile angenayo i-chlorine. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuvikela amanzi ompompi okungenani ngosuku, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokunisela engeza ujusi omncane kalamula.
- Amanzi nengxenye engezansi kufanele kube nokushisa okufanayo.
Kubalulekile! Esimweni sezulu esishisa ilanga, izithombo kufanele ziniselwe kusihlwa, ngoba kusihlwa ukukhula kwazo kukhulu kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kukhulu, phakathi nosuku lapho amanzi ephuphuma kakhulu.
Ukwenza lezi zimfihlo ezincane zokuzalela izilwane zasendle, sithola izithombo ezigcwele
Yimuphi umhlabathi odingekayo kuma-petunias?
Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izingxube zomhlaba ezahlukahlukene ezisuselwa ku-peat, ngaphandle kwe-alkali ne-acidic enamandla.
Ukuzilungiselela kwengxube yenhlabathi kudinga amakhono athile, futhi izakhi kumele zitholakale kwenye indawo, ngakho-ke inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthenga isigcawu esitolo sezimbali.
Inesilinganiso esifanele zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokudla kwezitshalo nokukhula kwazo.
Ukuvikela isitshalo ezifweni, ingxube etholakele kumele ichithwe ngesikhunta ngaphambi kokutshala.
Umanyolo wepuniunias
Isitshalo asikwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umanyolo lapho sikhula. UPetunia uphendula ngendlela emangalisayo kwisicelo somanyolo, futhi unesidingo esikhulu sawo. Kuphela lapho umanyolo obalulekile utholakala ngobuningi, kuzoqhakaza kakhulu kuze kubanda.
Zama ukusebenzisa kuphela umanyolo okhethekile, uma kungenjalo kunzima kakhulu ukugcina ukunakekelwa. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium nawo ulungele ngokuphelele ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ekhaya, kulula ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi, oxutshwe namanzi ngaphambi kokunisela. Ukukhetha kwabo kubanzi ngokwanele.
Ukondla kufanele kuqala amasonto ambalwa emva kokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Kuyo yonke inkathi yesikhathi sokudinga ukuqhubeka nokufaka umquba ngokuvalwa kwamasonto amabili.
Ngaphezu kokugqoka okungaphezulu, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuhilela ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni nokunisela.
Ukunakekela petunias ezindala, abaningi abazi ukuthi ukuze kwakhiwe izihlahla ezivulekile kuyadingeka ukuba unciphise, okungukuthi, ususe, iziqongo zezihlumela ezigcwele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, lapho kukhiwa amaqabunga angama-4-5.
I-petunias iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo. Zitshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali, emakhethini nasezitsheni, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Njengoba uchithe umzamo omncane nesikhathi sokukhulisa izithombo, ungatshala isizini yonke ngobuhle bale mbali enhle.
Isihloko lapho ukutshala petunia on izithombo!
