ENingizimu Melika bahlekisa, bathi, babeka abantu phansi emhlabathini, bese isitshalo uqobo, uma kunesidingo, sizongcwatshwa emhlabathini, sikhuphuke emthini bese siqhakaza. Impela, ezimweni zangaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezishisayo, lapho kukhona konke okudingekayo ukuze kukhule, futhi isimo sezulu sivumelana kuphela, akunzima ukuthola ama-inflorescence aqhakazile.
Kodwa kuthiwani uma ukuhlala kwembali kungukushushuluza ngewindows efulethini ledolobha, futhi abanturium bekamelo abafuni ukuqhakaza?
Ngaphansi kombhede wamahlathi emvula weColombia ne-Ecuador, ama-Anthuriums azoqhakaza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwemizamo. Ngakho-ke, umlimi wegadi, owanquma ukuthola izimbali ezinhle ngokubukeka okude nokuhlala isikhathi eside ekhaya, kuzofanela azame ukudala isilwane sakhe uhlobo lwehlathi elinkudlwana lwe-alpine.
Kungani abanturium beliqhakaza?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola izimo lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona. Kwesinye isikhathi i-anthurium ayiqhakaza ngenxa yokuqapha noma amaphutha enziwa ngumtshali. Futhi kuze kube yilapho uzilungisa, akufanele ulinde ukuvela kwe-bathorium buds.
Ukungajabuli, okungathinta isiko ukuze wenqabe ukuqhakaza, kuhlotshaniswa nezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuqukethwe. Lokhu:
- ukungakwaneli noma okukhanyisa ngokweqile, okukhanyisa izitshalo;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi ngesikhathi sokuvela kwe -anturium efihlekile;
- ukugcwala kwamanzi isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi;
- Ukunisela okunganele, okuholela ekomeni kwezimpande, ukuncipha kwengxenye eluhlaza nokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo;
- ukoma komoya ngokweqile;
- ukwehla ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezakhiweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi abanturium basendlini kuyaqabukela kudala ama-inflorescence uma ibhodwe elikhulu kakhulu likhethwe ngephutha.
Ngempela, kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwezimpande luhlala ngokuphelele lonke ivolumu ye-substrate ngenxa yesitshalo, ukuthuthukiswa kwengxenye ye-a emoyeni kuyamiswa.
Hhayi indlela enhle yezimbali ethinteka ukuhlala kwe-peduncle ye-peduncle enama-inflorescence asevele ephela. Izindlebe ezinjalo zisusa isitshalo amandla adingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuvuleni kwama-buds amasha kwi-anthurium.
Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-anthurium?
Uzibuza ukuthi kungani i -anturium ingabonakali izigaxa zezimbali, umlimi kufanele aqale anake izinga lokukhanya endaweni lapho ibhodwe limi khona. Isikhathi sokukhanya kosuku namandla alo kunomphumela onqumayo wokuqhakaza izimbali.
Njengoba ukwakheka kanye nokudilizwa kwama-buds e-anthurium kwenzeka entwasahlobo, lapho ukukhanya kwemini sekuqala ukwanda, kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya. Lokhu kuvezwa ekunwetshweni kwamaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nesiphuphu kunombala ojwayelekile. Kulokhu, imbiza ingahanjiswa kwisilayidi esilula noma usebenzise izibani ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa.
Ukuze uthole ngaphakathi endlini, kuyadingeka ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini ofanele. Imvamisa izitshalo zihlushwa umugqa omningi ngokweqile ongavumeli umoya nomswakama ukungena ngokulinganayo ezimpandeni, kuqongelela umswakama futhi kubangele ukuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene we-pathogenic.
Ngenxa yokukhetha okungafundile kwengxube yenhlabathi, isitshalo siyoma noma sesimanziswa njalo. Ezimweni zehlathi elinemvula elinamandla, eliqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yezimvula ezivame ukudala imfudumalo emoyeni njengenkungu, i -anturiums isemoyeni omanzi nenhlabathi. Kepha ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu kwesiqeshana, uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo aluhlupheki futhi, kunalokho, lukhula ngamandla. I-Anthurium blooms ngaphandle kokuyeka. Ingxube efanayo ingenziwa ekhaya ngokuxuba:
- Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-humus;
- Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat;
- Ingxenye eyi-1 perlite;
- Izingxenye ezi-4 zenhlabathi elungiselelwe i-orchid.
Uma kungekho-substrate osondelene nama-orchid, angathathelwa indawo ngevolumu efanayo ukuze anikeze isakhiwo ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe, amagxolo aqoshiwe emithi yesihlahla se-coniferous ne-gravel encane. Ingxube enjalo yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nezinga le-acidity lamayunithi ayi-6.5 kuya ku-7.0.
Ukutshala abantu ngaphakathi endlini engxenyeni enjalo kuzohlinzeka isitshalo ngokudla okudingekayo, futhi ngeke kuvume ukuthi izimpande zishaye umoya nomswakama. Ngeke zigcotshwe futhi zimboze kalula yonke inqwaba yenhlabathi ebhodweni.
I-Anthurium idinga ukuthambisa kaningi, lapho izimpande zayo bezingathola lonke umswakama otholwe embizeni.
Ezweni lakulesi sitshalo, cishe izimvula ezihlala njalo zihlala izinyanga eziyi-6-9, ngakho-ke imbali eyomile ayisoze iqhume. Ukuze kududuzwe i -anturium, inhlabathi igcinwa imanzi, kepha ingamanzi. Futhi isidingo sokunisela kuboniswa ungqimba olomile lwe-substrate.
Uma inhlabathi yabantu abangaphakathi idinga umswakama ngokulingana, khona-ke umswakama ongcono kakhulu useduze ne-100%. Ngeshwa, ukudala ukufana kwenkungu ye-anthurium yegumbi engenakuqhakaza akunakwenzeka ukuthi iphumelele efulethini, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo zokubhekana nokuma komoya ngokweqile.
Kulokhu, izitshalo ziyaniselwa kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza, kusetshenziswa imvumbandlela yasendlini neminye imikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe. Isumpula esijwayelekile esigcwalisiwe ngamatshe okusebenzisa amanzi futhi sigcwaliswe ngemisebenzi yamanzi kahle. Gcwalisa ipani elingashisi ngojikijolo aluhlaza. Uma ubeka imbiza enabantu abangaphakathi endlini ungqimba lwedreyini, akufanele ihlangane nomswakama, kepha ukuthola isitshalo, khona lapho kuzoba ngcono khona.
Kwesinye isikhathi abathandi bezindlu, ngokunisela ngentshiseko nokufaka esikhundleni sezilwane ezifuywayo, bakhohlwa ngokuphelele ngesilinganiso esidingekayo njengokufaka umanyolo kokutshala kwasekhaya.
Lapho i-ndaniri yabanturium ingaqhakaza, esinye sezizathu salokhu ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Inhlabathi evulekile ehlanganisa izingcezwana ezinkulu ze-anthurium ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi izinto ezibalulekile ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqhakaza kwesiko. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, isitshalo kumele sondliwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulula ukusebenzisa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, kodwa kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi ukweqile kwe-nitrogen kungadala ukukhula kwamahlamvu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-Anthurium ebambe ngokweqile izoyeka ukuqhakaza. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi umanyolo owedlulele ubangela i-acidization ye-substrate nokukhula kokubola ezimpandeni ezisencane.
Ukuvuselela ukubukeka kwama-buds e-anthurium, kungcono ukuyondla nge-composition enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus, into ebaluleke kakhulu esigabeni sezimbali nokwenziwa kwama-ovari. Namuhla, abalimi banda besebenzisa umanyolo wobumba onenqubo ende yokusebenza. Izimali ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi ilebula kufanele ikhombise ukuthi umanyolo wenzelwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo.
I-Anthurium ethengiwe iyekile ukuqhuma
Abathandi bezitshalo zasezitolo zaseNovice bavame ukubhekana neqiniso lokuthi i-anthurium esanda kuthengwa futhi yashaywa ngobuningi bezinto ezenziwa ukuhamba emzimbeni iqeda ukuqhakaza. Ngaso leso sikhathi, awukho amahlamvu amasha abonakala kwisilo esiluhlaza. Ungasisiza kanjani isitshalo, sithuthukise impilo yaso futhi senze ukuqhuma kwe-anthurium futhi?
Isimo esinjalo, okokuqala, kumele sidluliselwe kwesinye futhi sivunyelwe ukuthola amandla. Ukusuka ezitshalweni zezimboni kuya emashalofini, izitshalo eziningi zasendlini ziza ngamabhodwe okuthumela kanye nenhlabathi encane ye-peat, enambitheke kakhulu ngomanyolo nangamakhemikhali. Lezi zimali, isitoko sazo esenzelwe izinyanga ezimbalwa, zenza ukuqhuma kwangaphakathi kwabanturium. Kodwa izimpande noma ingxenye yomoya, enikeza nokudla, ayikhuli. Uma izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zingathathwanga, lesi sitshalo siyaphela amandla futhi kwesinye isikhathi sifa.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isilwane sidinga izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuqinisa nokukhulisa isisindo sezimpande. Uma ugcina izimo zilungile, khona-ke entwasahlobo ku-anthurium kuzovela ama-peduncle okulindwe isikhathi eside.
Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi bezimbali abakwazi ukulinda ukuqhakaza kwezitshalo ezisencane, obekungazange ngaphambili kuthokozise abanikazi ngama-inflorescence akhanyayo. Ukuvusa i -anturium yegumbi elinjalo ekwakhekeni kwama-buds, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezisetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Ekwindla sekwephuzile noma ekuqaleni kobusika, i-anthurium ibekwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-16-20 ° C. Ekamelweni elinjalo kufanele kube okugqamile, futhi uma kunesidingo, awukwazi ukwenqaba ukukhanyisa okufakwayo. Ukunisela lesi sitshalo kudinga njalo, kodwa hhayi njengezikhathi zasehlobo, lapho umoya ufudumele ngokubonakalayo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi, kepha akukho esimweni.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, lapho umqhele uphinda ugcotshwe ngamahlumela amasha, i -anturium idluliselwa ekushiseni futhi ukuthambisa kuyanda. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ngalesi sikhathi ngu-22-16 C. I-Anthurium, hhayi eqhakaza ngaphambi kwalokhu, izokhipha i-peduncle yokuqala. Futhi ukuqhakaza okwalandela, uma singakhohlwa ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunethezeka kwabanturium, kuzohlala cishe amasonto ayisithupha noma ayisishiyagalombili.
