Ukuze wenze ingadi ijabule ngesivuno esihle, kuyadingeka ukuyinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele ekwindla. Umsebenzi we-Autumn engadini ufaka:
- Ukulawula ukhula ngokuzungeza kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane.
- Ukumba.
- Isicelo somanyolo.
- Ilungiselela izimbobo zokutshala kwentwasahlobo.
Ukhula Autumn kanye wireworm umzabalazo
Ngemuva kokuvuna ukuqeda ukhula osele engadini, kungakuhle ukuthi uphathe inhlabathi nge-systemic herbicides. I-Roundup ingeyamalungiselelo anjengalawa, ibhekana nokhula “ophakade” ukhula njengama-ragweed, i-wheatgrass, i-birch (insimu ihlangene), ishe, ihlanyele ukhula.
Kwabonakala ngokwenza abalimi ukuthi ukwelashwa okukhula kwemithi yokubulala ukhula kungene okunye kwentwasahlobo.
Ngokumelene nokolweni nayo iyisidakamizwa esisebenzayo iTornado. Kusetshenziswa njengesifutho kumaqabunga okhula.
Ukubhubhisa isihlahla se-birch, esithanda umhlabathi we-acidic nobumba, ekwindla, i-lime fluff kufanele ifakwe ngezinga le-1 ingilazi ngayinye nge-sq.m. - izoshintsha i-acidity yenhlabathi ibe phansi. Kuhle nokumba indawo engajulile ngokufakwa kwamabhakede amaningana omquba womhlanga obunjiwe ukuze umhlaba ube ngukuphazamiseka kwentwasahlobo.
Ngeshwa, umsebenzi wezandla unomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekulweni namapulazi ezingulube. Njengoba lokhu kukhula kunezimpande ezinde kakhulu, ukuze ususe ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukuzikhethela ngesandla zonke izingxenye zohlelo lwezimpande ngemuva kokumba noma ukulima ingadi ekwindla. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa nge-herbicides akusheshi, kepha kusasele iminyaka embalwa kungenzeka ukunqoba ipulazi lengulube.
Ukubhubhisa utshani bukakolweni, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sokufaka umanyolo kuzosiza ukuhlwanyela izitshalo ze-siderat, ezinjenge-rapeseed.
Ungasusa inkathazo enjengensimbi yomzimba uma ugaya ingadi hhayi phakathi nekwindla, kodwa emuva kwesikhashana - ngemuva kwamafrimu okuqala, lapho-ke izomane ikhulule ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi bese ifa.
Ukumba inhlabathi
Ubusika bunconywa ukuba bambe ingadi, kanti imbobo yomhlaba owakhiwe ngesikhathi sokumba ayidingi ukwephulwa. Ngakho-ke ukhula nezinambuzane ezisele engadini kusukela ekwindla zizokufa ngokushesha kusuka kusihlwa, kuthi lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, amahlumela ngokwawo ayobola.
Kwesinye isikhathi, esikhundleni sokumba inhlabathi, ifakwa ngamahlamvu kanye nomquba ongavuthiwe. Kodwa lokhu akunconyiwe, ngoba izinhlamvu zezifo zokukhunta zingagcinwa emaqabungeni, futhi le ndlela ngeke yenze lutho ngaphandle kokulimaza.
Umanyolo weNhlabathi
Ngaphambi kwekwindla kugaywa ingadi yokucebisa inhlabathi, kufakwa umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo ngendlela efakwe uketshezi noma umquba.
Kunconywe ukuthi ungayimbi into ejulile ye-organic kune-on the fanon ifosholo, ngakho-ke umanyolo uzosebenza ngokushesha.
Umanyolo we-Liquid ungalungiswa kusuka emithonjeni yenkukhu noma kusuka otshanini abasanda kusikwa. Umquba onosizo olungaphezulu uvela eziseleni zezinyoni, kepha umquba wenkomo usetshenziswa kabanzi. Ukunothisa inhlabathi ngezinto eziwusizo, indawo engaphansi kwengadi ihlwanyelwa ngomquba oluhlaza ekwindla.
Ilungiselela izimbobo zokutshala kwentwasahlobo
Abatshali bemifino abanolwazi baluleka ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukuwa ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wamazambane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, endaweni ebekelwe ukutshala amazambane entwasahlobo, udinga ukwenza imisele kuvulandi lwefosholo (noma usebenzisa umlimi), osuka enyakatho uye eningizimu naphakathi kwemigqa engama-60 cm.
Entwasahlobo, kusala ukuvuselela kancane i-groove nge-chopper, ubeke amazambane bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi ethathwe ezinhlangothini ezithululelwe. Le ndlela yinhle ngoba entwasahlobo, lapho sekutshala, umhlaba osegungwini uphenduka ukhululeke kakhulu futhi ushiswe yilanga.
