Umhlobiso we-flowerbed

Ukuba nesakhiwo sengadi, ngokungangabazeki, noma yimuphi umgadi wensimu angafuna ukuthi kungalethi izinzuzo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kubukeke kukuhle. Enye yezinto ezihlotshisiwe engadini umbhede wezimbali. Amandla wokuhlobisa kahle umbhede wezimbali nawo ulusizo kulabo abafuna ukuhlobisa utshani obuncane phambi kwendlu noma benze ukubuka okuvela ewindini kujabulise kakhudlwana. Noma ungenalo ulwazi olukhethekile emkhakheni wezokwakheka komhlaba, ungazakhela imbali enhle, ngoba lokhu kufanele uthole ukuthi ungaqala kuphi nokuthi uwuklama kanjani.

Umbhede wezimbali. © John Bot II

Imibhede yezimbali ingezinhlobo ezilandelayo

Umbhede wezimbali ojwayelekile

Isici saso esihlukanisayo yiphathini yejometri eqinile yezitshalo, ehlukeka kalula usebenzisa amafomu alula, afanayo, kepha okucacile kakhulu ezicini eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo ezingaqondakali.

Izici ezimbili ezihlukanisayo:

Zonke izitshalo kumele ziqhakaze ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukuba khona kwemingcele ecacile phakathi kokutshala, okugcizelela ukungabikho kwanoma yimuphi umkhondo "wemvelo" endaweni yezimbali ejwayelekile.

Umbhede ongajwayelekile

Izitshalo zitshalwa ngamaqembu amancane, njengama-perennial angavimbeli isithwathwa emngceleni wotshani. I-flowerbed ibukeka imvelo ngokwengeziwe, imvamisa izindawo zokutshala zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ziyagqagqana. Umklamo wombhede wezimbali wenziwa ngendlela yokuthi ukugeleza kweqembu elilodwa kulandele elinye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ukuqhakaza okude. Mhlawumbe ukudalwa kwemibhede yezimbali enezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Umbhede ophakamisiwe

Ifanelekela kakhulu ukufika, njengoba Iyingxenye yensimu ngomqondo ophelele wegama futhi ingaba yanele ngokwanele ukwakha ukwakheka okumangazayo kombhede wezimbali.

Umbhede wekhaphethi

Le ndlela yokutshala izitshalo ezinkudlwana ezinamahlamvu anemibala, okuholela kumaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi afana nomhlobiso wokhaphethi wasemuva. Imibhede enjalo yezimbali iye yanyamalala ekubukweni kwamathafa, kepha kwesinye isikhathi isatholakala ezindaweni zokubukeka zasemadolobheni. Lokhu imibhede yezimbali ehlobisa kakhulu; ukuyinakekela kudla isikhathi esiningi.

Ama-monoclobes

Yonke imbali yezimbali noma umngcele itshalwe ngezitshalo zohlobo olufanayo.

Umbhede wezimbali omile

Le mbhede enemibala emithathu, evame ukusetshenziswa kumibukiso noma ekubukweni kwendawo yasemadolobheni, njengento ekhethekile. Imibhede yezimbali yokuhlobisa imvamisa yenziwa ngendlela yesibalo noma "udonga". Isikrini esinjalo singavuselelwa engadini yakho.

I-Flowerbed - iphaneli

Lokhu kuyinto yokuhlobisa esetshenziswa kakhulu ekubonweni kwamadolobha. Ephepheni lezimbali, izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezingaphansi komhlaba azisetshenziselwa ukudala hhayi umhlobiso, kepha noma isiphi isithombe, kanye nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, imibhede yezimbali esetshenziswayo nayo iyasetshenziswa. Isibonelo, izingadi zezimbali zikaLuzhnikov, iwashi lezimbali elaziwa umhlaba wonke iGeneva, kanye newashi lakuzo zohlobo lwezilwane laseChester lingakhonjwa.

I-flowerbed. © Benkid77

Imibhede yezimbali

Yini isitshalo sokulala imbali? IKlumbov ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo somhlobiso esinjalo esitshalwe endaweni enamaqabunga endaweni yaphakade, yakhelwe njengembhede yezimbali, emhlabathini ovulekile noma esitsheni lapho sigcinwa khona isikhashana.

Izinhlobo zemibhede yezimbali:

Izincwadi zokuthanda ukushisa (i-snapdragon, zinnia, njll).
Ama-biennials amelana nomoya obandayo (i-rod-rose, i-digitalis, njll.).
Ama-perennials amelana nemithi ebandayo (i-Erica, delphinium, njll).
Ama-perennials athanda ukushisa (i-violets, i-pelargonium, i-fuchsia, athathwa ayiswa egumbini isikhathi sokubanda.).
Ama-perennials ama-Exmophilic perennials (isundu, i-canna, i-dura, uwoyela we-castor, athathwa ayiswa egumbini lesikhathi esibandayo).
Iminyaka emelana nemithi ebandayo (i-alyssum, i-clarkia, i-godetium, njll).

I-flowerbed. © Benkid77

Ukukhetha kwesihlalo nokubamba

Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile, futhi efanelekile hhayi endaweni yokubuka ubuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi nentofontofo yezitshalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi le ndawo inelanga futhi ayishaywa umoya onamandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, khumbula ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kungcono ukwenza umbhede owodwa wezimbali omkhulu kunowodwa omncane; akufanele wenze uhlaka olungajwayelekile.

Ngokuqondene nokuhlobanisa imibala, qala ngokudweba ezinye izinketho zombala ngokuhlelwa kwebhedi. Ukudweba akumele kuphume futhi i-motley. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela enemibala, akufanele imboze ngokuphelele imbali yezimbali, kodwa kufanele ihlukaniswe ngemivimbo ye-monophonic. Futhi, izindawo ezinemibala ekhanyayo zidinga ukushintshwa ngombala omhlophe noma ompunga.

Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuphakama kwezitshalo. Imvamisa, izitshalo ezikhula kancane (kufika ku-20 cm) zitshalwa emaphethelweni embhede wezimbali, iningi lemibhede yezimbali inosayizi abaphakathi, phakathi nendawo kukhona izitshalo ezinde ezinamaqabunga avelele nezimbali eziqhakazile noma izihlahlana noma izihlahla ezincane.

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezithile, naka izimo ezizokhula kuzo - isimo sezulu nohlobo lomhlabathi esizeni sakho. Futhi cabanga isikhathi sezimbali. Uma ungazinaki, lokhu kungadlala ihlaya elinonya nawe: izitshalo ngeke ziqhakaze ngasikhathi sinye futhi ngeke zengeze ekwakhiweni kwakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvuma ngesikhathi sezimbali, umphumela owengeziwe ungatholakala lapho izimbali eziqhakazayo ku-flowerbed kuyo yonke inkathi sicela iso. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezitshalo, imibhede yezimbali ihlukaniswe yonyaka kanye nonyaka.

Imibhede eqinile, noma ekhaphethi ibukeka yinhle. Izitshalo zitshalwa kakhulu kuzo, zivame ukuba isiyingi esijwayelekile noma isikwele kufika kumamitha ayi-5 ngosayizi. Imvamisa kakhulu lawa ama-phloxes, ama-dahlias, ama-asters, ama-zinnias. Kungcono uma umbhede wezimbali ungasicaba, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa izitshalo zokuphakama okufanayo, dala igquma elincane noma ubeke umbhede wezimbali endaweni othambekele kuyo.

Kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukwakheka kwemiphetho ye-flowerbed. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo azikhuli ngale kwemingcele yazo. Ukuze ugcizelele umngcele phakathi kwe-flowerbed kanye notshani, udinga ukusika umucu omfushane wethayela elizungezile bese uligcwalisa ngesihlabathi, ngezitini ezaphukile noma okunye okuhlobisa okufanayo. (Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuhambisana kombala walesi sici nokufakwa kombala kombala). Eduze kwezindlela, izimbali zezimbali zivame ukwenziwa mfushane.

I-flowerbed. © Benkid77

Umbhede wezimbali ongapheli

Usayizi wezimbali zezimbali zisetshenziswa

Ama-perennials amade futhi anwebeka engadini, njenge-mordovia, kudingeka atshalwe ngobuningi besitshalo esisodwa kuya kwezintathu ngemitha yesikwele.
Izitshalo zokuphakama okuphakathi, okufana ne-lavender, i-rudbeckia - izitshalo ezingama-4-5 kumitha elilodwa lesikwele.
Izitshalo ezikhula kancane, njenge-periwinkle, zincane - izitshalo ezingama-6-8 nge-skwele esisodwa.
Izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo, ezifana ne-primrose, i-tenis, i-iris emfushane, utshani obunamakha - izitshalo eziyi-9 ukuya kwezi-10 ngemitha eyodwa.

Iningi lezithelo zasengadini ezithengiwe esitolo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-9. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, izitshalo zibukeka zincanyana futhi zingasebenzi. Lokhu kukuncenga ukuthi ubatshalile eduze komunye nomunye kunesidingo. Ukuze ungenzi amaphutha, udinga ukukhumbula: ama-perennials adinga isikhala samandla nokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ungakhathazeki uma kunamazwi amaningi ku-flowerbed ngenxa yokufakelwa. Ungazigcwalisa okwesikhashana ngezimbali zaminyaka yonke, noma uthenge ngokushesha ama-tapeworms amakhulu (emiphongolweni enobubanzi okungenani be-20 cm).

Uma utshale ama-perennials asondelene kakhulu, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa uzodumazeka kakhulu: izitshalo noma izinhlobo ezihlangene noma eziqinile zizovimba ezibuthakathaka.

Esimweni lapho lapho wenza konke okulungile lapho ufika, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa imbali yezimbali ngeke nje yabonwa - iyoba yinhle kakhulu.

Isikhathi sokutshala izihlahla zasengadini

Empeleni, izimbali zisetshenziswa ezithengiswe ebhodweni zingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha kuphela uma umhlabathi ungavulwa.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo zemvelo zasengadini ezitshalwa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, futhi kulokhu kuphela uzoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi zizoba nezimpande.

Esihlahleni sentwasahlobo: ikatnip (Nepeta), i-lavender (Lavandula), i-anemone yasekwindla (Anemone hupehensis var. Japonica), zonke izinhlobo ze-aster ekwindla (Aster).

Etshalwe ekwindla: peonies (Paeonia), poppies (Papaver orientate).

Ukutshala izimbali ezingadi zisetshenziswa engadini

Okokuqala, khulula ibhulashi lesikhathi esizayo elicishe lilingane nokujula koswazi lwe-bayonet. Esikhundleni sefosholo le-bayonet, ungasebenzisa i-pitchfork ukumba umhlaba. Kulokhu, izimpande ezinde zokhula ngeke ziqunywe ezingxenyeni ezincane: zingakhishwa kalula emhlabathini ngokuphelele.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukhethe ngokucophelela wonke ukhula, hlanganisa umanyolo ohlukahlukene nomhlabathi usebenzisa i-pitchfork. Inhlabathi enobumba izovuleka uma isihlabathi singezelelwa kuso; nenhlabathi enesihlabathi izoba ngcono uma ivundiswa ngama-humus nezithasiselo ezinempilo.

Manje bushelelezi ingaphezulu lombhede wembali wesikhathi esizayo nge-rake. Susa amadwala nezigqoko zomhlaba ezinzima. Umhlaba kufanele utshalwe kahle futhi ukhulule lapho ungatshala khona izitshalo ngezandla zakho.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, faka izitshalo emanzini ngebhodwe imizuzu eyishumi. Emva kwalokho, bahlelele ngokuqondile emabhodweni ku-flowerbed ngokulandelana lapho uzotshala khona. Uma ngaphambilini udwebe ipulani ngokusho ukuthi uzotshala izimbali zisetshenziswa kanjani kwi-flowerbed, bese uyihlola isendaweni.

Ngemuva kwalokho susa izitshalo ezimbizeni: ngesandla esisodwa ubambe isitshalo ngesiko ezansi, ngesinye - ususe imbiza ngobumnene. Uma izimpande zinde kakhulu, zinciphise.

Bumba umgodi ngesandla sakho noma nge-spatula encane. Umgodi akufanele ube mkhulu kunosayizi webhodwe lapho isitshalo sasihlala khona. Faka imbali emgodini, ubambe kancane umhlaba uzungeze futhi ungakhohlwa ukuwunisela!