IJapan Aucuba isihlahla sasekhaya esihlala siluhlaza esingumndeni wommbila. Ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zezitshalo ezikhona - isiShayina, iHimalayan nesiJapane, kwakuyizinhlobo zakamuva ezaziba ngobukhulu ezweni elingaphezulu. I-shrub inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, imane nje ikhule ngembewu. Ungasithola lesi sitshalo engadini kanye nangefomu lokugcina ukushisa.
Izwe lase-Aucuba libhekwa njengeMpumalanga neCentral Asia. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5-2 ekhaya, futhi uma ukhulisa i-aucuba enhlabathini evulekile, khona-ke amamitha ayi-5. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-aucuba yaseJapan, ezihluke ngosayizi, ukwakheka nombala wamahlamvu. Kepha ezimweni eziningi, lesi sitshalo singabonakala ngamaqabunga awo - aqhakazile, acwebezelayo, ahamba phambili ngokusakazeka kwezindawo ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ukusuka lapha kwaqhamuka igama lesibili lesiko - umuthi wegolide we-aucuba.
I-glossy evergreen iyaziswa ngokulula kokuyinakekela, kanye nezinye izimfanelo ezinhle:
- ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi futhi okuphezulu, kuzinguquko ezibukhali;
- amandla okuba khona kahle ezimeni zokukhanya eziphansi;
- ukulondolozwa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zokukhanga kwangaphandle.
I-aucuba yaseJapan isitshalo esijwayelekile - okungukuthi, isihlahla esisodwa singathwala izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane kuphela. Ukukhulisa izithelo ezibukeka zifana ne-dogwood, udinga ukugcina abantu bobabili ubulili eduze.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweJapan Aucuba
Imbali iyazikhukhumeza impela. Ngakho-ke, ungabeka imbiza ye-aucuba yaseJapan phakathi kwabanye ozakwabo abaluhlaza efasiteleni eliminyene, ngaphansi kwelanga, noma endaweni emnyama. Kepha imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa isazosiza ukwazi:
- Ukushisa Yize isihlahla sikulungele ukweqisa, sithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele. Isizini ehlobo, isibonakaliso esifanele ku-thermometer ye-aucuba sizoba ngu-18-20 °. Ukuba khona isikhathi eside egumbini elinokushisa okuphezulu kuzoholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga noma amabala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngenkathi efudumele, imbali yasekhaya ye-aucubu ingathathwa ikhipha umoya omusha, igweme ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukujula kwomoya nomoya. Ebusika, izimo ezintofontofo zokuba khona kwembali ka-8-14 °. I-Aucub akufanele igcinwe isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-5 °.
- Umswakama. Isimo sezulu esifanele kufanele sinikezwe izitshalo ezinomhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba. Ngesinye isikhathi, udinga ukufaka umoya egumbini, ufafaze isitshalo kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Lesi yindlela isithombe se-Aucuba yaseJapan eyakheke kahle esibukeka ngayo ekhaya, okungadingi umswakama owengeziwe:
Esikhathini sokushisa, lapho indlu igcwele umoya owomile, fafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, qiniseka ukuthi isikhunta asakheki emaqabungeni kusuka ekufafazeni ngamanzi. - Inhlabathi. I-Aucuba enhlabathini evulekile nenomoya uyozizwa ungcono kakhulu. Izimo ezinhle zenzelwe imbali e-hydroponics, kanye nalapho kuhlanganiswa i-peat, iqabunga, inhlabathi enobumba lwe-sod nesihlabathi esikalini 2: 2: 6: 1.
- Ukunisela. Ngenkathi ebandayo, udinga ukunisela i-aucuba yaseJapan njengoba kudingeka - lapho inhlabathi yomile. Ngenkathi efudumele, imbali idinga ukuthambisa okuningi futhi okujwayelekile, kepha ngaphandle kokushiseka ngokweqile - uketshezi olwedlulele embizeni akufanele luqongelele.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukufaka imbali e-evergreen kuyadingeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngalezi zinhloso, sebenzisa umquba ohlukile wamaminerali nowokuphilayo noma izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Izihlahla. Ikhula ekhaya, i-aucuba ikhipha amahlumela amaningi amasha. Entwasahlobo, kufanele ancishiswe uma ufuna ukubona umqhele omuhle eduze kwesihlahla. Kwabanye, isitshalo esisakazayo sizobukeka sihlobisa ngokwengeziwe - kulokhu, imiphetho yamagatsha idinga ukuphawulwa.
- Ukufakelwa Isitshalo esidala esikhule ngokuphelele sivumelekile ukuthi sidluliselwe kwesinye isitsha kanye njalo eminyakeni eminingana. Amahlumela abasha ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikhipha njalo singabatshalaliswa okungenani njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo.
Esikhathini sokushisa, lapho indlu igcwele umoya owomile, fafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, qiniseka ukuthi isikhunta asakheki emaqabungeni kusuka ekufafazeni ngamanzi.Lapho ushiya futhi uthatha indawo yesitshalo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha, ngoba i-aucuba iyisihlahla esinoshevu. Imiphumela emibi engaba khona: ukuhlanza, ukuvuvukala komgudu wokugaya ukudla, uhudo.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali ze-Aucuba
Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuzalela i-aucuba:
- indlela yembewu;
- ngemisiko.
Ezimweni zasekhaya, indlela yesibili yezitshalo ilula kakhulu futhi ilula. Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zemicimbi yintwasahlobo (ukuqala) noma ukuphela kwehlobo noma ukuqala ekwindla.
Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela izithombo, uzihlanze kusuka kumakhasi, kusale amaqabunga angama-2-3 kuphela, kungabe kusaba khona.
Ukuze isihlahla sithathe izimpande, kubalulekile ukuyibeka engxube ye-sand-peat noma ngesihlabathi esimanzi ngokulinganayo, siyimboza ngefilimu.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, amahlumela amasha adinga ukwenziwa ukuthi afafazwe futhi afafazwe, ukuze kugcinwe ukubusa okushisa okuphezulu kubo (20-22 °). Izithombo ezicijile zingangena ezimbizeni.
Izici ezingejwayelekile ze-aucuba - umphumela wezitshalo ezimpilweni zabantu
Njalo uhambe uzungeze okuvamile, okufana nensimbi eyigugu, izibonakaliso zezimpawu nezinkolelo-ze. Kuze kube namuhla, isihlahla sibhekwa njengesixoliso esinamandla kakhulu sokuthula emndenini nasebudlelwaneni bomndeni. I-Aucuba yakha "i-microclimate" enjalo endlini lapho abantu abahlala kuyo bezwa ubumbano nobumbano bomndeni. Amandla amahle adluliselwa kusuka imbali hhayi kuphela kubahlali, kodwa futhi nakwabavakashi bendlu.
Okunye okuveza imbali yikhono lokuheha umcebo nenjabulo endlini. Umuntu onakekela isitshalo uyakwazi ukuthola kuye uqobo amandla, ukuzethemba, ukwembula amakhono angakhiswanga ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bahlala bancoma ukunika i-aucuba kubantu abanesizotha, abanamahloni, abadumile nabangavikelekile.
