I-Dandelion ijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Enye yezimbali zokuqala zasehlobo, imboza imayard ingubo ebomvu ephuzi, ukucaca, umgwaqo kanye namagceke amadolobha. Njengoba sebemqaphele, abalimi basendaweni ephuthumayo bazobaxosha njengokhula olunonya, futhi bambalwa abantu abazi ngezinzuzo zako. Ngaleso sikhathi, amaGrikhi asendulo ayazi ngezokwelapha zalesi sitshalo esikhanyayo; emithini yasendulo yama-Arabhu, i-dandelion yayisetshenziswa kabanzi futhi ihlukahlukene. Ngomuthi wendabuko waseShayina, zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zisasetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic kanye nokuvuselela. Emithini yabomdabu baseRussia, i-dandelion yathathwa njenge "elixir ebalulekile."
I-dandelion yokwelapha (Taraxacum officinale). © UDaniel ObstIDandelion (Taraxacum) uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zonyaka womndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Uhlobo lwezinhlobo zeGenus - I-dandelion yokwelaphanoma i-Field Dandelion, noma i-Pharmaceutical Dandelion, noma i-Common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).
Amagama eDandelion
Igama lesiRussia "dandelion", njengoba ungase uqagele, livela igama lesenzo "blow", elisho okufanayo ne "blow". Ngakho-ke igama libonisa ubunyoninco be-dandelion - kwanele ukushaya okubuthakathaka komoya ovunguzayo kanye nama-parachutes-fluffs ashiya ngokushesha ubhasikidi wabo.
Cishe, ngesizathu esifanayo, kwaqhamuka igama lesayensi lohlobo lwe- "Taraxacum" - livela egameni lesiGrikhi elithi tarache - "injabulo".
Kukhona nenguqulo yezokwelapha yegama lesiLatini le-dandelion, ngokusho ukuthi iTaraxacum ivela egameni lesiGreki elithi taraxis ("ukuthuthumela"): leyo yindlela odokotela baseMiddle Ages ababiza ngayo esinye sezifo zamehlo eselashwa ngejusi le-dandelion milky. Kuleli gama lesifo segama, igama elithi "goggle" lisalondolozwa kubantu.
Amagama adumile e-dandelion: i-hollow, kulaba, izibhamu, i-puff, i-milk jug, i-cot, i-balm, i-popova bald, isigqoko sobucwebe, isitolo sobisi, impande yezinyo, i-marshmallow, i-milkweed, utshani bekotini, imbali ye-oyili, imbali yenkomo, i-March bush, umbala we-milky, ukukhanya, i-airy imbali nabanye
I-dandelion yokwelapha. © Danel SolabarrietaIncazelo ye-dandelion officinalis
I-dandelion ethandwa kakhulu futhi evamile eRussia I-dandelion yokwelapha.
I-dandelion yezokwelapha - umuthi ongapheli womndeni we-aster, unezimpande eziwugqinsi ezinobumba obunjengoba zivele zingene emhlabathini zifinyelele kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Ngaphakathi nendawo emhlophe yezimpande ngaphansi kwengilazi ekhulayo ungabona amabhande ama-milky pass ngendlela yezindandatho ezimnyama. Amaqabunga ku-basal rosette asakazeka nge-plagiform-pinnely. Ubungako bawo buxhomekeke endaweni lapho kukhula khona i-dandelion. Emhlabathini owomile ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo, amaqabunga e-dandelion awekho ngaphezu kuka-15-20 cm, futhi emigodini, lapho umanzi umanzi futhi umanzi, zivame ukukhula kathathu ubude. Uma ubhekisisa iqabunga lesitshalo, uzophawula ukuthi okuthile okufana negreythi kudlula phakathi kwalo. Kuyavela ukuthi la magreyidi aqoqa umswakama, kufaka phakathi isikhathi sasebusuku, futhi awuqondise ekusakazeni ezimpandeni.
Isiqu sezimbali (umcibisholo) we-dandelion siminyene, singenamaqabunga, silinda, duube, phezulu sithwala ikhanda elilodwa eliphuzi, okungeyona imbali eyodwa, kodwa iqoma lonke lazo. Imbali ngayinye inesimo se-tube enama-petals amahlanu axutshwe kanye nama-stamens amahlanu anamathela kuwo. Ama-dandelion basket-inflorescence aziphatha ngokuhlukile phakathi nosuku futhi kuye ngesimo sezulu. Ntambama futhi esimweni sezulu esina, bayavala, bavikele impova ingangeni. Kwisimo sezulu esicacile, ama-inflorescence avula ngo-6 a.m bese uvala ngo-3 p.m. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngesimo se-dandelion inflorescence, ungathola ngokunembile isikhathi.
Izithelo ze-dandelion azinasisindo, ama-achenes omile ahlanganiswe ngenduku ende emincane emiseleni yeparachute, evunguza kalula umoya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-parachutes kuphela afeza injongo yawo: lapho indiza, imbewu ye-dandelion ayiguqi futhi ingaphenduki ngaphezulu, ihlala njalo iphansi, futhi lapho isifikile, ilungele ukuhlwanyelwa.
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokuhluma kwe-achenes + 2 ... 4 ° С. I-Dandelion ihluma kusuka kwimbewu kanye namahlumela kusuka efihlekile entanjeni yezimpande avele ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli naphakathi ehlobo. Ihlobo lihluma ngokweqile. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi - Juni. Ukuzala okuphezulu kwesitshalo imbewu eyizinkulungwane eziyi-12, evele kusuka ekujuleni okungadluli ku-4 ... 5 cm.
I-Dandelion ivumelana kalula nezimo zemvelo futhi iphila ngokuphepha ngokunyathela nokudlanga amadlelo. Azikho ezinye izitshalo ezingaminza bese zisincitha!
I-dandelion yokwelapha. © Sebastian StabingerUkusetshenziswa kwe-dandelion empilweni yansuku zonke
Iziphuzo kanye ujamu zilungiselelwe kusuka dandelion inflorescence, kuya ekunambusheni ukunambitheka uju wemvelo. AbaseYurophu bacaphuna ama-dandelion efihlekile futhi bawasebenzise kanjalo kumasaladi nesobho esikhundleni se-capers. Futhi eRussia izinhlobo zesaladi zama-dandelion ake abakhona. Behluke ezinhlotsheni zasendle ngamaqabunga amakhulu futhi athambile.
Uju lwe-Dandelion luphuzi golide ngombala, obukhulu obukhulu, obubonayo, obukeka ngokushesha, bunephunga elinamandla nokunambitheka okumnandi. Uju lwe-Dandelion luqukethe ushukela ongu-35.64% kanye no-41,5% fructose. Kodwa-ke, izinyosi ziqoqa umpe kwi-dandelion ngenani elincane hhayi njalo.
Ama-inflorescences namaqabunga aqukethe i-carotenoids: i-taraxanthin, i-flavoxanthin, i-lutein, i-faradiol kanye ne-ascorbic acid, amavithamini B1, In2, R. Ezimpandeni zesitshalo ezitholakele: taraxerol, taraxol, taraxasterol, kanye nesitayela; kuze kufike ku-24% inulin, kuze kufike ku-2%% werabha (ngaphambi nangemva kweMpi eNkulu yamaPatriotic, izinhlobo ezimbili zama-dandelion zazalwa njengezinkhala zenjoloba); amafutha anamafutha, aqukethe ama-glycerin ama-palimitic, i-oleic, i-lenoleic, i-melis ne-cerotinic acid. Izimpande ze-Dandelion zingezitshalo ezithwala i-inulin, ngakho-ke uma zithosiwe zingasebenza esikhundleni sekhofi. Lokhu kufaka nezilimo eziyizigaxa zeparele yobumba, izimpande ze-chicory, izimpande ze-elecampane.
Umsuka we-dandelion owomile © Maša SinreihIzici eziwusizo ze-dandelion
I-Dandelion ine-choleretic, antipyretic, laxative, i-expectorant, ukuzola, i-antispasmodic kanye nomphumela omnene we-hypnotic.
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi izimpande namaqabunga e-dandelion kuthuthukisa ukugaya, isifiso sokudla kanye nokudla okujwayelekile, kuthuthukisa ukumbiwa kobisi kubantu besifazane abahlengikazi, futhi kukhulisa ithoni yomzimba jikelele. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinto ezisebenza ngokusebenza kwezinto eziphilayo, uginindela wokudla kusuka ku-dandelion unqamula emathunjini ngokushesha, futhi lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-colitis.
Ngokuthize, ocwaningweni lwamakhemikhali nolwe-dandelion, i-antituberculous, antiviral, fungicidal, anthelmintic, anticarcinogenic and antidiabetesic Properties. I-Dandelion inconywa isifo sikashukela, njengethoni yobuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ekwelapheni i-anemia.
I-powder evela ezimpandeni ezomile ze-dandelion isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukumbiwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezivela emzimbeni ngesithukuthezi kanye nomchamo, njenge-ejenti elwa ne-sclerotic, ye-gout, rheumatism.
Emithini yesimanjemanje, izimpande notshani be-dandelion kusetshenziswa njengokudabuka ukuvusa inkanuko nge-anorexia yama-etiologies ahlukahlukene kanye ne-anacid gastritis ukwandisa ukucashuka kwezindlala zokugaya. Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa njenge-ejenti ye-choleretic. I-Dandelion isetshenziswa nasezimonyo - ijusi le-milky linciphisa ama-freckles, ama-warts, amabala wobudala. I-decoction yezimpande ze-dandelion ne-burdock, ethathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo, phatha i-eczema.
Izimpande ze-dandelion ziyinduku, zinamanzi, zisebenza njengendawo yokuqongelela izakhamzimba. Izinto ezivuthwa zivunwa entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezitshalo (Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), noma ekwindla (Septhemba-Okthoba). Izimpande ze-dandelion yokuvuna ehlobo zingajwayelekile - zinikeza izinto ezingavuthiwe ezisezingeni eliphansi. Lapho kuvunwa, izimpande zimbiwa ngesandla ngefosholo noma i-pitchfork. Emhlabathini ominyene, izimpande ziba mncane kakhulu kunenhlabathi evulekile. Ukuvunwa okuphindwayo endaweni efanayo akwenziwa kaningi kunasemva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Izimpande ezimbiwe dandelion ziyanyakaziswa zisuswe emhlabathini, zisuswe izingxenye zezindiza nezimpande ezithandekayo eziseduze futhi zigezwe ngokushesha emanzini abandayo. Bese bababulala emoyeni ovulekile izinsuku eziningana (kuze kube kuphele ukukhishwa kwejusi le-milky nge-incision). Ukomisa kuyinto ejwayelekile: kuma-attic noma egumbini elinomoya omncane, kepha okuhle kunakho konke endaweni yokucoca ukushisa efudumele kuya ku-40-50mayelanaC. Ngisabalalisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezingamasentimitha angama-3-5 bese ngiguqula ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuphela komiswa kunqunywa yi-fragility yezimpande. Isivuno sezinto ezingavuthiwe ezomisiwe singama-33-35% ngesisindo sezinto ezisanda kuqoqwa. Impilo yeshelf kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5.
Izikhombo Zokusebenza:
- ICenturion. In. Umngane wakudala - dandelion // Emhlabeni Wezitshalo N. 10, 1999. - k. 40-41
- ITurov. A. D., Sapozhnikova. E. N. / Izitshalo zokwelapha ze-USSR nokusetshenziswa kwazo. - 3rd ed. Kubukeziwe. bese wengeza. - M: Imithi, 1982, 304 k. - nge 174-1175.
- Ioirish N.P. / Imikhiqizo yezinyosi nokusetshenziswa kwayo. - M., Rosselkhozizdat, 1976 .-- 175 k.
