Ukutshala nokunakekela i-lavender ebhodweni ekhaya

Ukubona i-lavender eyake yaqhuma ebhodweni futhi iphefumula iphunga layo elimnandi, nakanjani uzofuna ukutshala le mbali yezintaba kusuka ogwini oluseningizimu yoLwandle Olumnyama ukuze ujabulele iphunga elisha lokupholisa ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho. Okudingayo ukwazi ngezitshalo ezikhulayo ekhaya kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.

Incazelo nezimpawu ze-lavender

Ama-lavender athanda ukushisa avela esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele saseMedithera. Sithanda isikhala, ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Isihlahla esimile esifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama sinamaqabunga amancanyana esiliva-aluhlaza nezimbali ezibubende.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemibala: isiNgisi nesiFulentshi.

Uhlobo lwesiNgisi lunamaqabunga amancanyana, kanye nama-inflorescence ansomi adlulisiwe. I-lavender yesiNgisi ayizethembisi futhi ibusika-i-hardy, ilungele ukutshala endaweni evulekile ngisho nase maphakathi neRussia ayidingi ukumba ekwindla ukuze ifake ubusika emabhodweni.

IsiFulentshi, ngokungafani nesiNgisi, sinamaqabunga abanzi, ama-inflorescences ama-lilac aphuzi futhi amafushane ngosayizi. Kulinyiwe, le nhlobo iyathandeka, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya ku-15 ° C, lesi sitshalo siyafa, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lukhula ikakhulukazi ezimbizeni.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Inzuzo ye-lavender engaphakathi iphunga layo elimnandi., kukhishwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kube nomphumela wokuthoba futhi kunciphise ikhanda.

I-leavender ingeyizitshalo zikawoyela ezibalulekile futhi inezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo.

Amafutha abalulekile enziwa ngezimbali, ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, i-aromatherapy, cosmetology kanye nomkhakha wamakha.

Amafutha e-lavender asetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukusha, ezinhlungwini ezihlanganweni nanjengo-uwoyela we-massage, esiza ukukhulula izicubu futhi kunciphise ukungezwani kubo. Inomphumela oqinile we-antimicrobial.

Ukutshala imbali ekhaya, ungasika futhi usike amahlumela eziqhakaza izimbali ukuyisebenzisa:

• okwenzelwe imishanguzo - amaphakethe anephunga lokunikeza iphunga elibuthakathaka lelineni nokuxosha amabhu;
• engeza ekwakhiweni kwemicamelo yamakhambi asiza ngekhanda le-spasmodic kanye nokulwa nokuqwasha;
• faka isicelo njengefreshener yezicathulo (ezitshaliwe ezicathulweni zobusuku zikhipha iphunga elingemnandi);
• njengesengezo setiye eliluhlaza okotshani nezimbali;
• ekuphekeni, engeza empahleni ebhakwe, amasaladi, izitsha zemifino nezinhlanzi.

Akukho maphutha esitshalweni, ngaphandle kokuthi ukungabekezelelani kunephunga elibuhlungu eligcweleyo.

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa i-lavender ekhaya:

1. Izimbumbulu. Izimbambo ezisuka empunzini yonyaka zinqunywa ngobude be-10 cm, amapheshana asuswe emaphethelweni aphansi. Izimbumbulu zibekwa enhlabathini elula enomswakama, embozwe ifilimu ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama bese zilinda izimpande zivele. Izisiki zinezimpande kalula.
2. Imbewu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ibhekane nenqubo yokuhlwanyelwa, isb. Ukuwahlaziya ngokubanda ukuze ukhulise ukuhluma. Imbewu ifakwa emgodini ongaphansi omanzi, embozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki bese ibekwa eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuhlubuka, iziqukathi ezinezinhlamvu zibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele kuze kuvele izithombo. Izithombo esezikhulile zigobhozela ezinkomishini, bese zidluliselwa kumabhodwe lapho zikhula. Izithombo ziyaqhakaza eminyakeni engu-1-2.
3. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ungahlukanisa ingxenye yesihlahla esikhula engadini bese usibeka ebhodweni ukuze sikhule endlini.

Ukukhula nge-lavender kusiko lembiza kudinga ukuthi kulandelwe imithetho ethile:

• indawo ekhanyayo ikhethiwe, okungcono amawindi aseningizimu, kepha ehlobo phakathi namahora eshushu asemini kakhulu kuyadingeka umthunzi omncane;
• inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, inempilo futhi ibe nezingxenye ezi-3 zenhlabathi eshidi, izingxenye ezi-2 ze-humus nengxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi, kuyadingeka ukufaka u-1 tbsp. umlotha noma ukhuni;
• lapho utshala imbali ebhodweni, kufanele kube khona ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi, kuqedwe ukuqina kwamanzi.

I-Lavender iyayithanda inhlabathi ene-calcareous, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ungeze ama-egghells asikiwe kwizimbiza zezimbali.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe:

• ekuniseleni njengoba umhlabathi womisa, inhlabathi ayithandi ukuthambisa komhlaba;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu: ngemuva kokutshala nokugaya, ukukhula okuhle kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kufakwa umanyolo we-nitrogen, umanyolo onzima nowezimbiwa ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza futhi ehlobo ngemuva kwe-lavender, basikwa ukuze balolonge isihlahla futhi bavuse izimbali.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo ekhaya

Akunobunzima obukhethekile bokutshala izitshalo ekhaya, kepha kusamele ukubheka amanye ama-nuances wokufika nokunakekelwa.

1. Njengoba isitshalo sithanda isikhala, futhi lokhu akusebenzi nje esikhaleni esiseduze, kepha nakuvolumu ebhodweni. ILavender inezimpande ezinde, uma esimeni sokukhula incika kokuthile, iyeka ukukhula, okusho ukuthi iyeka ukukhula ngokuphelele. Ngokunikwa lesi sici sesitshalo, amabhodwe esidingo esikhulayo kumele athathwe kabanzi futhi ajule.
2. Lapho sikhula, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungenani amahora angama-8 ngosuku.
3. Ehlobo, i-lavender idinga ukukhiphelwa engadini noma kuvulandi, idinga umoya omusha.
4. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-sill ekhanyayo kunazo zonke, izinga lokushisa aliphezulu kune-15 ° C futhi ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela.
5. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, izimbali kumele zondliwe njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase siyeke ukukhula ngendlela ejwayelekile, esizothinta izimbali empeleni.
6. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa i-lavender minyaka yonke, ungaguquki inhlabathi kuphela, kepha nosayizi webhodwe kube likhulu.

Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uvumele ukweqisa kwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukomiswa kwendawo yobumba yesitshalo noma kanye kuholela ekufeni kwayo. Azikho izinto ezikukhulisayo zokubuyisela uhlelo lwempande ezizosiza.

Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni

Izinambuzane nezifo ekhaya lavender akuvamile ukuthinteka. Ukutheleleka kwesitshalo nge-grey bola.

Ngokufaka amanzi kwenhlabathi, ukutheleleka kwesitshalo nge-grey bola kungenzeka. Kulokhu, iziqu ezithintekile ziyasuswa.

Njengoba usufundile ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhula kwe-lavender ekhaya futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kule nqubo, ungaqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwezimbali ngokuphepha. Njengoba usukhule isihlahla esihle futhi esinamakha kufasitela lakho, ngeke ugcwalise indlu kuphela ngephunga lasehlobo nogu lweCrimea, kodwa futhi uzihlinzekele ngezimbali namaqabunga awusizo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.