I-Physalis ingeyomndeni wakwa-nightshade futhi iyihlahla elihlangene lonyaka, eligoqiwe ngezithelo eziyindilinga ezindebe - izinkabi. Ikhula ngokuzitshala, kodwa, ukuze isivuno esihle, kungcono ukukhulisa isitshalo ngezithombo. Ama-physalis atholakala ngendlela ye-seedling athela izithelo phambilini, futhi amajikijolo anesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuya eqandeni.
Ukuze ukhule izithombo ezinempilo ezinempilo, kufanele ulandele izincomo zokutshala imbewu efanelekile futhi uqhubeke nokunakekela izithombo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-physalis yezithombo
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ngenyanga kaMashi. Njengoba i-physalis iyisihlobo samatamatisi, i-substrate esetshenziselwa ukuthola izithombo zamatamatisi ilungele ukukhula.
Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ifakwe emanzini anosawoti ukulahla imbewu engenalutho (izophuma). Bese ucubungula kusixazululo esiqinile se-potanganum permanganate imizuzu engama-30. Esikhundleni se-potassium permanganate, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa i-Maxim noma i-Fitosporin. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, yomisa imbewu - ukuze inganamatheli ndawonye.
I-Physalis ihlwanyelwa ebhodweni elijwayelekile, ifafazwe ngenhla ngensimbi yomhlaba. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganiswe kancane ukuze imbewu encane ingatheleli lapho inisela. Mboza imbiza nge-foil bese ubeka egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo elinokushisa okungenani kwama-degree Celsius ayi-15. Lapho kufika amahlumela wokuqala (ngemuva kwesonto), susa ifilimu.
Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amapheshana wangempela ama-3 kulezi zinhlanyelo, adonswa izinkomishi ezihlukile.
Kuthiwani uma izithombo ze-physalis zelulwa?
Ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli, kudingeka ulondoloze umbuso wokushisa esifundeni sama-degrees angama-20. Ukuvimbela ukunwetshwa kwezithombo kuzosiza ukulawulwa kokukhula kwazo njenge-Zircon noma i-Athlete nokukhanya okwengeziwe ngesibani esikhethekile.
Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme egumbini, izithombo zizokhula zibe mncane. Umphumela ofanayo uzoba nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa noma ukuhlwanyela kakhulu ekuqaleni kwesikhathi.
Uma izithombo zisaluliwe, kunezindlela ezilandelayo zokulungisa isimo:
- Izihlahla zokuthena. Inqubo yenziwa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kwesithombo. Ngezikali ezibukhali usike ingxenye yeqabunga le-cotyledon.
- Izimpande zokuthena. Khipha ngokucophelela isivuno esidala ebhodweni bese ufushanisa izimpande ezinde, bese uyitshala futhi.
- Dlulisa ngokujula kwesiqu. Ehlathini elikhulile, usike wonke amaqabunga nama-stepons, ushiye abambalwa kuphela ekhanda. Jula isiqu eside emhlabathini ngokugoqa ngendandatho. Ingaphezulu lesithombo liyosala ngaphezulu, bese kuthi isiqu esenziwe ngefomu sibe nezimpande ezintsha.
- Izithombo ezilinganayo. Uma kungenazithombo eziningi zezithombo, isithombo ngasinye esinde singahlukaniswa sibe izingxenye bese sizifaka emanzini ukuze zikhule. Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwezimpande ngo-stepons, batshalwe emabhodweni. Ngakho-ke ungandisa isibalo sezithombo.
