Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa edlule, amaGrikhi asabekayo amila utshani emasimini abo akhipha iphunga likalamula. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomqhele we-ulethisi zisadonsela ukunakekela kwabalimi, ababezazisa izakhiwo eziwusizo zamakhambi amahle. Kuhunyushwe kususelwa olimini lwesiGrikhi, igama elithi "melissa" lisho "uju", okukhombisa ukuthi izinyosi zisithanda kakhulu lesi sitshalo esihle. Uma uhlikihla ingaphezulu leqabunga esidlekeni, ziyoshesha ukundizela iphunga. Kepha lesi sitshalo asithandi izinambuzane kuphela. Abantu basebenzise kakhulu ekuphekeni, e-aromatherapy nasekwelapheni izifo ezithile. Cabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo zalesi simila esinamakha ngemininingwane engaphezulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zeMelissa - Isipho Esikhulu Somhlaba
Phakathi kwamakhambi amaningi amnandi, i-melissa ithatha indawo ekhethekile. EYurophu, kutholakala ezingadini ezingaphambili, ezingadini zasekhishini ngisho nasemiphongolweni yezimbali kuvulandi. Isizathu esiyinhloko iphunga elimangalisayo nezinto eziningi ezibalulekile.
Ochwepheshe beqiniso be-Culic abaphupha ngokuhlanganisa ama-citrus, i-mint ne-honey arom ku-"sezimbali" eyodwa bakhetha i-melissa. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza iziphuzo, njengesinongo sezitsha zenyama nezinhlanzi.
Izazi zebhayoloji zihlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zikalamula, ezikhule ngempumelelo eRussia nasemazweni angomakhelwane. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo kanye nokwehluka kwangaphandle. Yazi kangcono ngotshani obumnandi obunamakha.
Isidora
I-perennial yalokhu ukuhlukahluka kuvame ukukhula kube ngama-80 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela amade amade athweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Zonke zinesimo sokusaqanda nemiphetho yejacged. Uma amaqabunga angenamanzi e-balm ka-Isisore egcotshwa ezandleni, iphunga elithile likalamula liyazwakala. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela amahlumela amancane e-lilac hue. Izinhlobo zikhula ngezindlela ezimbili: ngembewu emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Ukuze izithombo zikhule ngempumelelo, zibekwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lingaconsi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10.
Kuzithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Amahlumela alungile atshalwa engadini engaphambili ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Esizeni esisodwa, i-Isidora ibilokhu ikhula cishe iminyaka emi-5.
Le nhlanganisela ye-lime ebalm ithanda izindawo ezibanzi nezikhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngempumelelo ukuqanda kobusika obubandayo neziqandisi ezinzima. I-Isidora ivame ukukhula ngokushesha, ilethe izilimo eziningi kubanikazi bayo. I-Foliage iqoqwa kakade ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala esizeni ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma ngemuva kwayo. Izinto ezingavuthiwe zomisiwe egumbini elimnyama elinomoya omuhle kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane, izimo ezicindezelayo nanjengesikhonkwane.
Quadrille
Izinhlobonhlobo zingezitshalo ezitholakala zisetshenziswa ezithanda inhlabathi evulekile nomswakama olinganiselayo. Njengomthetho, utshani bufinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezulu kwama-70 cm futhi babukeke bufana nesihlahlana esikhula kancane. I-Foliage inezici ezinjalo:
- ukuthungwa okunamanzi;
- ukwakheka okusaqanda;
- umbala omnyama oluhlaza;
- amathiphu akhombe;
- imiphetho ngama-clove amancane.
Zikhula i-lalm balm Quadrille ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kunendawo eningi khona yelanga. Izinhlobonhlobo azihlali zikubekezelela ubusika obunzima, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyitshala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, iqhakaza elihle lemibala elula livela amahlumela. Amahlamvu anephunga likawolintshi, futhi ukunambitheka kukodwa okubabayo. Ekuphekeni, kusetshenziswa ifomu elomile nelisha njengesiqholo sezithako ezinjalo:
- inyama nenhlanzi;
- isaladi yemifino;
- izitsha zamazambane;
- ukubhaka
- iziphuzo
- ama-dessert.
Lesi sitshalo saziswa ngamafutha aso abalulekile namavithamini, anomphumela omuhle empilweni yabantu.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamafutha kalamula azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abanomfutho wegazi ophansi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kuyalulekwa ukubonana nodokotela.
Ukunambitheka kwelamula
Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu kubalimi yilesi sikhulu esinephunga elimnandi, esanqoba imitha ephakeme. Amahlamvu awo amahle apendwe aluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo ngamabala aphuzi. Inesimo esingajwayelekile esifana nenhliziyo enephoyinti elikhombe. Imiphetho yepuleti inqunywa ngamazinyo amancane, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle.
Ukunambitheka kwelamula kukhule kusetyenziswa izithombo zikalamula, ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukuze athathe izimpande ngempumelelo, abalimi basika wonke amahlumela amahlandla amaningi esizini. Ngokwesiko, zomile, bese zisetshenziselwa ukupheka noma njenge-potion yezokwelapha.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-lime lalm balm iLime iqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile kanye no-vithamini C. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti elwa namagciwane lapho kuvela lezo zinkinga:
- ukungahambi kahle kwamapheshana emathunjini;
- umkhuhlane
- izinhlungu zenhliziyo
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- izingcindezi.
Ama-decoctions we-lemon balm asiza ukudambisa i-toxosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, okuwusizo olukhulu kubo kule nkathi enzima yempilo.
Iparele
Abamele kulokhu kungakhuphuka kufika ku-110 cm.Amapuleti angenamaqabunga wesimo se-oval noma ovoid wombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ingaphezulu labo libushelelezi, licwebezele kancane. Imiphetho yenzelwa insimbi. UMelissa Pearl unephunga elimnandi elikhipha ulamula osikiwe. Inambitha njenge-spice ebabayo, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ngabachwepheshe be-Culinary ukudala izitsha ezi-spice ezihlukahlukene. Isikhathi sokuqala amahlumela namahlamvu kunganqunywa lapho lesi sitshalo sineminyaka emibili ubudala. Kwisayithi elilodwa, iPearl ikhula ngempumelelo ayisekqi iminyaka emi-5. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyifaka esikhundleni.
Ngenhloso yokwelapha, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaqabunga omisiwe endaweni evulekile enomoya omncane.
Ukusa
I-perennial ihlukaniswa amahlumela aphezulu afinyelela kubude obungaba ngu-80 cm. Amahlamvu amaningi alesi sitshalo anomumo ongemuva onamamaki emaphethelweni. Ipendiwe ngombala omnyama ogcwele satjani. Itshalwa kusetshenziswa imbewu noma izithombo ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi evundile, lapho kungekho okubhaliwe.
Ngakho-ke lo balm onephunga elimnandi likaDounz unikeza ukuvuna okuningi kokuluhlaza, abalimi bayazithena kanye izinyanga ezimbili. Inqubo isiza isitshalo ukuthi simile ukuze sikhule ngempumelelo. Ebusika, ama-perennials angahlushwa isithwathwa esinzima, ngakho-ke, adinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Igolide elimsulwa
Utshani kalamula bunamaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi noma egolide. Isimo sazo sinama-ovoid, amathiphu wamazinyo, indawo engaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela izimbali ezimhlophe kwi-melissa, ekugcineni ethola i-hue onsomi. Njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zazikhuliswa ngokwezifiso, zikhula kahle kumabhodwe noma ezitsheni. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ebusika ukuya endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga kumaqabunga kuholela ekushisweni. Ukuze uMelissa Pure Gold akhule kakhulu, idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kusetshenziswa umquba ngesonto lokuqala likaMashi.
Amaqabunga otshani kalamula omisiwe, bese asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane, ukuqwasha futhi njengesidakamizwa.
Tsaritsyn Semko
Lesi sitshalo sifaka iphunga eliqinile le-citrus ngisho nangokubanjwa okukhanyayo. Ikhula, njengezihlobo zayo, ifinyelela kuma-70-80 cm. Sekuyiminyaka emi-5, umalmum ohluma kakhulu futhi ukhule. Kepha ayinakuziqhenya ngokumelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke, idinga indawo yokukhosela. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kukhiwa izimbali ezinhle ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi lelamula amahlumela.
Yize lesi sitshalo singadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, sisadinga ukondliwa futhi sivunwe ukhula. Kabili ngesizini, abalimi batusa ukusika zonke amahlumela ezingasetshenziswa ekuphekeni nasekulungiseleleni ubusika.
Amacembe omile kalamula ayafiseleka ku-attic ngamazinga okushisa angeqi ku-40 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sizolahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo ezibalulekile.
