Umndeni omuhle we-Acanthus Acanthusaceae uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. I-Acanthus - zisetshenziswa izitshalo zasendle ezinamakhambi aseMedithera, e-Asia, e-Afrika. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo babehlonishwa eRoma naseGrisi yasendulo. Lesi sitshalo saphefumulela inhlonipho ngobungqabavu, ubuhle, ubukhulu. Wayebhekwa njengophawu lwesibindi nesibindi, owathola isiphephelo emathuneni amaqhawe. Okuhambisana nokuhlubuka nokuhlupheka.
Amaqabunga esitshalo abukeka njengokuphrinta kwe-bear paw. Ngakho-ke amanye amagama - iwashi lesigaxa, uzipho, uthango lwentaba, i-holly. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ababazi bezithombe nabadwebi abahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yamaqabunga izakhiwo nezakhiwo. Imidwebo, amaphethini afana namaqabunga ebheshi elihlotshiswe izigodlo nezigodlo. Futhi namhlanje lesi sitshalo sifanelwe ukunakwa eduze.
Ukuchazwa kwe-Acant
i-acanthus prickly herbaceous izitshalo zomhlaba ovulekile
Uhlobo lwe-acanthus lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 zezidalwa ezinkulukazi, ezimangalisayo. Ziqinile, ziqinile, ngama-inflorescence amangalisayo wezimbali ezimhlophe, ezimpunga, nezimbali onsomi. Amaqabunga ahlukahlukene kakhulu: ama-cirrus, ahlakazeke ezingxenyeni ezingalingani, abushelelezi, anezikhafu futhi ngaphandle kwezinaliti emaphethelweni, enza ama-rosette omise okokuqina.
- Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amise okwezimbali. Amabhuleki ayavinjwa. Izimbali zinde. Izinhlayiya zezimbali ezinokulinganiselwa okulinganiselwa ku-5 cm. Imbewu ithululelwa emabhokisini, lapho iqhekekile zidubula kude (ukubeka isikhwama ku-peduncle ukuqoqa imbewu). Ama-inflorescence owomile alungele izingoma zasebusika.
Ezweni. I-Acanthus ezimweni zemvelo ikhula emathafeni, emaphethelweni e-Afrika, e-Asia naseMedithera. Ezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yazo, zilwa nesithwathwa.
Ubukhulu. Isitshalo esikhulu, ukuphakama kwaso kungama-40 cm - 2 m ngezimpande ezinamandla. Ezimweni zamasiko, ukuphakama kuphansi kancane.
Indawo. Lapho ukhulisa indlu, ukukhanya okucatshangwayo kuthathwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Amafasitela ancanyelwayo asempumalanga, entshonalanga.
I-Bear paw noma isithombe sesitshalo se-acanthus
Isihlahla sebhele sisisitshalo esithanda ukushisa, ehlobo umbuso wamazinga wokushisa ulungile ebangeni lama-degrees angama-22-25, ebusika akumele kube ngaphansi kwama-16 - 18. Ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, izingqimba zamaqabunga esitshalo ziyabuna. Ehlobo, kufanele ungene egumbini. Esikhathini esibandayo udinga ukukhanyisa okuhle. Hlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe usebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent, ezitholakala eduze kwezitshalo. Akubekezeleli ukupholisa kohlelo lwempande kanye nomoya omncane. Emhlabathini ovulekile, indawo enelanga noma emnyama enenhlabathi enamafutha ilungile.
Ukunisela. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, thambisa kakhulu lapho inhlabathi yomile ebhodweni. Ebusika, kuniselwa ngendlela ehlelekile, qiniseka ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayomile. Ukugcwala kwamanzi ngokweqile kuthinta kabi. Ukusuka kumswakama obedlulele, izimpande ziyabola neminenkezo iqale.
Umswakama Ukushisa okuphezulu kwendawo lapho iqukethe khona imbali, kuvame kakhulu ukufafaza. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela. Umswakama akufanele uwe phezu kokwethuka kwezimbali, lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuhlobisa.
Isimbali se-Acanthus
Ukufakelwa. Isigatshana. Itshalwe kabusha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uma kunesidingo. Izitshalo ezincane zikhuliswa umthamo omkhulu, futhi abantu abadala - ziguqula ingxube yomhlaba. Inhlabathi yokudlulisela kufanele ibe ne-1 2 peat ephezulu, 1 2 humus. Lapho utshala emgodini noma esitsheni sokufika, engeza ingxube yomanyolo omncane.
Esikhathini esifudumele, bondla kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kudingeka kahle amanzi, okubaluleke kakhulu ebusika. Emhlabathini omanzi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo siyafa.
Ukuzala. I-Acanthus isatshalaliswa yimbewu, ukusikwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Lo msebenzi uyenelisa uma ubona umphumela omuhle.
Ukukhula i-acanthus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Acanthus knight imbewu yokutshala
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ze-acanthus zizophumelela ngokuhambisana nemikhuba yezolimo. Ukuthola imbewu, ingaphezulu le-peduncle liyaqhuma, lishiya ingxenye engezansi, esiza usizo lokuvuthwa okusheshayo kwezithelo ezisele.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyelwa, ibekelwa phansi (isuswe igobolondo), bese ifakwa amanzi ancibilikisiwe, avuselelwa njalo ngamahora angama-7-8c. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, baphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula, ijusi ye-aloe, i-hydrogen peroxide - nalokho okuseduze.
imbewu ye-acanthus
Imbewu ka-Holly Imila esihlabathini esimanzi, emva kwalokho atshalwe amapuleti agcwele inhlabathi enokuphefumula, embozwe ifilimu, enza umphumela wokugcina ukushisa emhlabeni. Ubunzulu bokubekwa kwembewu lincane, ukusuka lisentimitha kuya kwesibili. Lapho nje ubona amahlumela, lo greenhouse uyakhululeka endaweni yokukhosela. Inamanzi kancane, ibheka ukuthi amanzi awagxili yini. Ibanga elidingekayo phakathi kwezitshalo lingamasentimitha angama-3-5. Isixazululo esizedlula zonke ukubaphonsa ezinkomishini ezihlukile bese ubedlulisela endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izimpande ezisikiwe esitsheni esinesihlabathi esimanzi emazingeni okushisa angama-20-23 °. Lapho nje ubona ukuthi phezulu seliqale ukukhula emuva, lokhu kuzokhombisa ukuthi izimpande sezikhulile. Lindela amasonto ambalwa futhi ungatshala isitshalo emhlabathini.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, izihlahla zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Izithombo ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu. Ungahlukanisa isihlahla ngefosholo, ngaphandle kokumba, unamathele ifosholo phakathi kwezimpande ezihlanganisiwe. Susa ngokucophelela ukwabiwa, uyidlulisele kusayithi yokulungiselela elilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Izitshalo zitholakala kude kwe-60-70 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Izinambuzane, izifo zesitshalo se-bear paw
I-Acanthus imbali iyakhula
I-Acanth iyamelana nezifo, izilokazane. Kepha uma ungayinakekeli kahle, ungalimala ngesikhala sesicabucabu, umhlanga, ama-aphid. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthinteka yi-powdery hlobo.
Izidingo ezikhethekile. Lapho kukhula esizeni, kuyabhekwa ukuthi amahlathi e-acanthus adinga isikhala esiningi, anama-rhizomes athuthukisiwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi alahla izitshalo eziseduze. Kubukeka kukuhle ngokumelene nesizinda semithango nezihlahla ezinkulu. Ama-inflorescence omisiwe namaqabunga kufanele asuswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Izitshalo ezincane zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce ebusika.
Ebusika obungenabo iqhwa, izihlahla zabantu abadala nazo zidinga indawo yokukhosela. Ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, i-hypothermia yohlelo lwezimpande. Lapho usebenza nayo, vikela izandla zakho, uveze izingxenye zomzimba kumjovo, azinobuthi, azibuhlungu. Ngalesi sizathu, khipha izingane ekudlaleni eduze kwe-holly.
Izinhlobo ze-acanthus noma ze-holly
Isithombe se-Akant
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30. Akuzona zonke ezisetshenziswayo engadini. Ezinye zikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini.
Izinhlobo ezinothando lokushisa - i-Acanthus ilicifolius ne-Acanthus montanus - zithathe izimpande emagumbini okugcina izithombo ezingadi kanye nasezingadini ze-botanical. Bayamangalisa ngamahlamvu abo enaliti amahle, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Acanthus acanifolia Acanthus ilicifolius
Acanthus - Acanthus ilicifolius. Zitholakala emahlathini ezihlahla zemihlume. Lezi zihlala ziluhlaza ezimweni zemvelo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, obuswa yi-satin buba ngu-20-30 cm ubude no-8-10 cm ububanzi izimpaphe zihlukaniswe. Izimbali ezimhlophe-onsomi ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu, apical, cylindrical. Ikhula ogwini naseziqhingini zase-Indian and Pacific Oceans. Ilungele ukukhula ezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo, amachibi, njengesiko elibunjiwe. Izimpande zasemoyeni, ezisakazeke kuzo zonke izindlela, zibanikeze i-charm ekhethekile.
Acanthus intaba Acanthus montanus
Intaba i-acanthus - Acanthus montanus (Nees) T. Anders. Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zakha izimpande eziningi zasemoyeni. Amaqabunga acwebeziwe, aluhlaza okomnqumo, aze afike ku-30 cm ubude onqenqemeni lwe-wavy kanye namaphikili, ancibilikisiwe phezulu ngesigaxa eside esinqeni ngasinye esinamathambo aphuzi ezinhlangothini. I-inflorescence ifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude. Isikali esingaphezulu simbozwe ngemisebe ebomvu. Izimbali zingamasentimitha ayi-5 ububanzi, zimhlophe-nsomi, enemivimbo epinki. Izwe lentaba le-acanthus yiNtshonalanga Afrika. Isetjenziswa njengesitjalo sebhodwe lokuhlobisa emagumbini afudumele nakuma-greenhouse
I-Acanthus prickly Acanthus spinosus isithombe
I-Acanthus ibukhali noma inamahloni - I-Acanthus spinosus. Lesi sithelo se-herbaceous sidingeka kakhulu ezivandeni nasezimbali zemibhede. Amaqabunga namabhulokhi ngezinaliti ezinamahlwili. Izimbali ziyi-bicolor: ama-lobes angaphansi amhlophe, kanti angenhla angama-lilac. Ukuphakama kufike ku-150 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi-Septhemba.
I-Acantum ngokuphelele i-Acanthus spinosissimus
I-Acanthus ngokuphelele - I-Acanthus spinosissimus - uhlobo lwamasiko lwe-acanthus prickly, lapho amathiphu wezipikili zombala omhlophe etholakala kuzo zonke izimpaphe zeqabunga. Ifanele ukutshala ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu.
Isithombe se-Acantum soft Acanthus mollis
I-Acanthus ithambile, noma isimungulu - I-Acanthus mollis. Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo endaweni yakithi akufinyeleli ku-75 cm, ezweni laseMedithera - kuze kufike ku-190 cm. Ikhula ngamakhethini anwebekile. Iziqu zesitshalo ziqondile, amaqabunga akhula afinyelela ku-30-60 cm ubude, aze afike ku-15 cm ububanzi, hhayi ngokuxaka, ama-corolla awekho ngaphezu kuka-5 cm, amhlophe ngombala ngamabala ansomi, ama-bracts angama-lilac noma apinki amnyama. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngosayizi wamaqabunga nokuba khona kwameva.
Acanthus balkan Acanthus balcanicus
Akant Balkan - I-Acanthus balcanicus. (Amanye amagama: i-Hungary acanthus - Acanthus hungaricus, acanthus ende-leved - Acanthus longifolius). Ifana kakhulu ne-dant acanthus, kepha ihluke phakathi kwayo ngokufakwa okujulile kwamaqabunga ase-basal, izisekelo zazo zincishiswe kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezilwa kakhulu yiqhwa, zikhule ngempumelelo emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba. Izakhamizi zasehlobo zinentshisekelo yokugcotshwa kwebhere, njengomlimi othembisayo.
Acanthus Dioscorida Acanthus dioscoridis
Acanthus Dioscorida. I-Acanthus yeDioscorida isanda kutholwa okokuqala ngasohlangothini lweMount Adis eduze naseYerevan. Kuyivelakancane, muhle ngendlela engafani nalutho, ama-inflorescence amade aqukethe ama-buds ansomi. Mhlawumbe, izinhlobo ezintsha zizovela, ngoba umhlaba wezitshalo awuqondakali kahle.
Ithiphu. I-Acanthus ibukeka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali nasezingaphakathi. Amaqabunga amakhulu kanye nama-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu azohlobisa noma yisiphi isiza somuntu siqu, asenze sihluke. Lapho ubekwa ezimweni ezihlukile eduze namatshe, azonikeza ingadi yakho ukubukeka okuhlukile. Ogwini lwechibi kubukeka kungokwemvelo futhi kuyabukeka.
I-whisk yesigaxa sebhere ithathwa njengesisekelo sedili lendoda. Ama-bouquets ebusika agcina isikhalazo sawo sokuqala isikhathi eside. Lapho uthenga imbewu, kufanele utadishe ngokucophelela imininingwane esekhwameni, ngokushesha alahlekelwa ukumila kwawo. Ngemuva kokutshala i-acanthus kanye, uzoyithanda impilo.
