Ama-Pseudolithos ekhaya Ukulima Imbewu nokunakekela Izinhlobo Zokuzala kabusha isithombe

Ama-Pseudolithos asekhaya isithombe

IPseudolithos (Pseudolithos) isitshalo esivuthayo somndeni wakwaGusset. Igama lesayensi lesitshalo lakhiwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamagama amabili olimi lwesiGrikhi, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi itshe elingamanga, elingamanga. Lesi sici sihambisana ngokuphelele nokuvela kwama-pseudolithos.

Lesi sitshalo asinawo amaqabunga amaqabunga, amahlumela aqale athathe ukwakheka kwe-spherical, bese ekugcineni abe granular. Amahlumela akhula eyedwa, angashanela, ububanzi bawo ahlukahluka phakathi kuka-5 ukuya ku-12 cm. Zimbozwe ngesikhumba sombala ophuzi onsundu, omnqumo, ompunga, obunjengombala ofana nesikhumba sezwi noma isele. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zesiliva, i-pinkish tint.

Ama-Pseudolithos adumile abizwa ngokuthi isitshalo samatshe. Uhlobo oluncane luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-8 kuphela, eziningi zazo ezivulekile futhi ezichazwe yisazi sezitshalo saseSwitzerland uPeter Rene Oscar Bally. Wayenguchwepheshe omkhulu ekufundeni imifino yezindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika, lapho kwavela khona ama-pseudolithos. Zikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga evuthayo, kwesinye isikhathi "zihlala" emthunzini wezihlahla.

Ama-pseudolithos athola ukuthandwa; angatholakala kumaqoqo wezimbali angasese. Lapho ushiya kungabekezeleleki, ukusetshenziswa kwemali isikhathi nesikhathi kuncane.

Izimbali pseudolithos

Pseudolithos blooms isithombe kanjani

Isitshalo esimangalisa kanjena asinikeza izimbali zokuqala ezingaphansi. Izimbali ezinamapulangwe amahlanu, ububanzi abudluli ku-1 cm, ngenxa yembobo ye-fleecy yaphezulu kwephals ithatha isimo ngamabhulashi. Umbala ubomvu-nsundu, onsundu-umdlandla, ubomvu, ingxenye ephakathi inomthunzi olula, onikeza umphumela okhanyayo, amacembe aphuzi ngesinye isikhathi angaba khona ezihlangwini. Ama-buds avela ohlangothini lwehlumela, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, anezinombolo ezingafika ku-30, aqhakaza ngamaqembu ezingcezu ezi-5-10.

Njengoba izimpukane zisebenza njengezici zemvelo endaweni yezemvelo, izimbali zikhipha iphunga elithile elifana nenyama ebolile. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube nguNovemba; lapho sezikhulile ezindlini, izimbali zingahlala bonke ubusika.

Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyavuthwa ngohlobo lwama-boll yembewu. Ngayinye iqukethe imbewu engaba ngu-20. Thatha inkathazo ukuqoqa imbewu, ngoba ezinhlotsheni ezine-stem eyodwa, ukukhula kusuka imbewu kuphela kwendlela yokwanda.

Khula i-pseudolotis kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Isithombe sembewu yePseudolithos

Ama-pseudoliths asakazwa ikakhulukazi ngendlela yenzalo. Imbewu idinga ukujiya: imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwengama-20, bamba i-potanganum permanganate ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-pink, hlambulula ngamanzi, womile ukuze ugeleze, bese ubamba isixazululo se-ukukhula esomisayo, somile bese uqala ukuhlwanyela. Ukuhlwanyelwa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Sebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi ye-cactus nesihlabathi esihlanganayo, esithathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo, njengendawo engaphansi komhlaba. Ukwengeza ukuthambekisa, engeza i-perlite, i-vermiculite, namalahle ecijile noma amashini wezitini. Ukhipha isibulala-magciwane imizuzu engama-30, thambisa i-substrate kuhhavini.

Ama-pseudolithos avela amahlumela wesithombe sembewu

Kuhle ukutshala ezitsheni ezibanzi zepulasitiki, ezivalelwe ngesivalo. Yenza izimbobo ezansi kwekhabethe, bese ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi acishe abe ngu-1 cm ubukhulu, amboze ingxube yenhlabathi. Sabalalisa imbewu ebusweni bomhlaba, ujule ngokucindezela okumnene. Futha ngesibhamu esihle sokufafaza nesembozo. Njengendawo yokukhosela, ungasebenzisa futhi ingilazi noma ifilimu elibonakalayo.

Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu kuzodinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya kwezinga lokushisa ku-25-30 ° C. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ezinsukwini ezi-3, okusele kuzohluma ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziyi-14. AbakwaSherter abadingi ukususwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-25- 28 ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala. Phakamisa indawo yokukhosela nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-10-15 ukuze ususe ukunqunyelwa, isikhathi ngasinye ukhulisa isikhathi sokuphumula.

Kungcono ukufeza ukuthambisa okuphansi epanini. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe (ahlungiwe, ancibilikisiwe, wemvula) emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, ngezikhathi ezithile uthele isikhunta esishubile (ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, 1 g we-foundationazole noma esinye isidakamizwa). Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, ingaphezulu lamatshe “amatshe amancanyana” liyanaba kakhulu (ngendlela, kuqala isikhumba sezinhlayiya sibushelelezi, imibimbi yokuqala yemvelo ivela ngemuva kwenyanga yokuqala yokukhula).

Ukubloga kwamanzi kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni. Imvamisa yokunisela incike ekushiseni komoya: uma ingaphakathi kuka-20 ° C, ukuchelela kufanele kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7; ekushiseni komoya okungu-30 ° C, ukuthambisa kuyanda ngesigamu (njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3).

Amahlumela amasha angagcinwa kungakapheli u-15 ° C ngokunisela okuncane - izinga lokukhula lihamba kancane, kepha uzobasindisa ekuwohlokeni. Tshala izitshalo eziqinile emabhodweni ahlukile.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino

Ukusakazeka kwemifino kwe-pseudolithos kufaka ukuhlukaniswa kwehlumela (lezindawo ezinamahlumela) kanye nokubangelwa kwezingxube zenhlabathi efanayo nokuhluma kwembewu. Indawo yokusika (kokubili kumsika nakwisitshalo somama) iphathwa nge-fung fung. Umsuka ngaphandle kokukhosela, hlinzeka ngemfudumalo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo nokunisela. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kaningi, ngoba ukusika kuthambekele ekubekeni.

Izimo ezikhulayo zePseudolithos

Ukukhanyisa

Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amahlumela azoba buthaka, athambile, aqhakaze izimbali ngeke avele. Nakekela isibani esikhanyayo - indawo eseceleni lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga, ikhula kahle ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, kepha kungcono ukuba nomthunzi ntambama. Ebusika, shintsha ukukhanyisa okufakwayo ngama-phytolamp noma amalambu we-fluorescent.

Ukushisa komoya

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, gcina izinga lokushisa likububanzi obungu-23-28 ° C, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifike kuma-40 ° C ngokufaka umoya omncane njalo. Ngokuqala kobusika, kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kuqhume ku-15-20 ° C.

Ama-pseudolithos anakekela ekhaya

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-pseudolithos

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukugcwalisa lesi sitshalo - ukubonwa okunjalo okuningana okuzoholela ekubolweni, ama-pseudolithos angafa. Ngenkathi efudumele, amanzi lapho ingaphezulu lomhlabathi selomile ngokuphelele, inhlama yobumba ingomile ngisho nengxenye. Ebusika, ngokwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ukuchelela kuncane - kwanele ukuthambisa inhlabathi kancane kanye ngenyanga.

Awukwazi ukufafaza isitshalo. Faka umoya egumbini ukuze uvikele umoya omusha, kepha gwema okungaxhunyiwe.

Ungondla kanjani

Isitshalo sondliwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (entwasahlobo-ehlobo). Ngenyanga, faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi kwifomu lewuketshezi ekugxekeni kwengxenye (1/2 umthamo onconywe ngumenzi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus kuyadingeka ukukhuphuka, i-nitrogen - ubuncane.

Ukufakelwa

Ama-pseudoliths kufanele atshalwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Khetha ibhodwe elincane, lobumba - zikhula kangcono ezimweni eziphithizelayo, isitsha sobumba sisiza ukomisa i-substrate ngokushesha.

Ekufakweni ngakunye okwalandela, asikho isidingo sokwandisa ivolumu yesitsha, kuyadingeka ukukhipha isibulala-magciwane ebhodweni bese ubuyisela indawo engaphansi. Njengasokugcina, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi isetshenziselwa ama-anculents noma i-cacti. Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho: thatha ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esihlanganayo nenhlabathi ekhanyayo, engeza i-perlite encane, i-pumice nesidlo sethambo ukuze ukhululeke.

Qinisekisa ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha sokutshala, okubandakanya amatshe amatshe amancane, izingqimba zobumba ezandisiwe noma ezakhiwe ngezitini. Ngemuva kokutshala, mulch ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi ngamatshe amatshe ahlanzekile noma ngamatshe ayigugu okuhlobisa, okuzovikela intamo yempande ekubolweni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukuphela kwengozi kulesi sitshalo ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, okuholela ekubolweni. Isitshalo samatshe siyomane siphenduke into efana nejelly okuyodingeka ukuthi ilahlwe.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane kwaphawula i-mealybug. Phezu kwamahlumela ungathola ama-spools afana nokotini. Moisten a swab ukotini in solution solution notshwala amakhambi, ususe ngokucophelela izinambuzane kanye neminonjana yomsebenzi wabo.

Izinhlobo zama-pseudolithos anezithombe namagama

I-Pseudolithos caput-vipera noma i-Pseudolithos viper ikhanda I-Pseudolithos caput-viperae

Pseudolithos caput-vipera noma Pseudolithos viper ikhanda Pseudolithos caput-viperae isithombe

Imvamisa, isiqu sisodwa, sitholakala ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuphakama okumaphakathi 2 cm nobubanzi obufanayo. Ukwakheka kwesiqu kungumbuso wasendulo, kepha imiphetho iyindilinga, ekuphakameni kwesiqu sakhona, ingaphezulu leshubhu - igama lezinhlobo lifana ngokuphelele.

Ithoni yesikhumba kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya komnqumo, ompunga, ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni ngqo ingathola umbala obomvu. I-inflorescence ngayinye inama-corollas angaba ngu-20 avula ngasikhathi sinye.

I-Pseudolithos cubic Pseudolithos cubiformis

Pseudolithos cubic Pseudolithos cubiformis isithombe

Isidumbu sifana netshe elisikwe ngesimo secubu, ukuphakama cishe kube ngamasentimitha ayi-121. Ingaphezulu linobuningi, kukhona imithambo, imibimbi, ithoni yesikhumba iluhlaza-nsundu noma umnqumo. Lapho isitshalo esidala sikhula, kuqhakaza imiphetho. Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe aphakanyisiwe anombala obomvu onsundu, i-pubescence inika umbala ompunga.

Pseudolithos miguirtinus Pseudolithos migiurtinus

Pseudolithos miguirtinus Pseudolithos migiurtinus isithombe

Izitshalo ezincane zinesimo esiyindilinga, khona-ke izinhlaka zezinhlayiyana ziqala ukuvela, kuvela amahlumela akamuva. Ububanzi besiqu sifinyelela cishe ku-9 cm, ingaphezulu limbozwe ngamabhubhu amakhulu anjengama warts. Umbala wesitshalo uluhlaza othuli, ukukhula kungaba nothisi ophuzi.

Izimbali zinsundu-nsomi ezinamabala aphuzi. Izithelo ngesimo semidumba yombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, pods kuqhuma, ukhulula imbewu ifakwe "parachutes", ukuze ezindiza amabanga amade.