Izimbali zeminduze engadi Ukutshala nokunakekela Ukuzala Izinhlobonhlobo zezithombe zomnduze we-lily ngamagama

Izinhlobo zezimbali zeminduze yengadi enamagama Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimbali zeminduze yengadi

I-Garden Lily (lat. Lílium) - ummeleli ogqamile kakhulu womndeni kaLily. Ubuhle baziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Isitshalo se-perennial ngohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla. I-bulb ingaba ngosayizi nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi bungamasentimitha ayi-10, ezimeni zemvelo kunezinhlobo ezinobubanzi obungamamitha angama-30. Ziyi-ovoid noma eziyindilinga ngesimo.

Iziqu ziqonde, ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha kuya kumamitha ayi-2,5. ENepal, ungahlangana ne-lily enkulu (i-Lilium giganteum) ephakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-3, ububanzi be-corolla bufika ku-18 cm, kanti isibani siqhathaniswa ngosayizi webhola lebhola. Isiqu simbozwe ngamahlamvu. Amapuleti amaLeafy afinyelela phezulu, namathiphu akhombe. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ziqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo noma zisontekile ekuqaleni.

Izimbali

AmaCorollas anezinhlayiya eziyisithupha, lesi sikhungo sihlotshiswe ngemidwebo emikhulu kanye no-6 stamens. Babuthana nge-inflorescence ngesimo sesambulela, isigaxa noma isilinda. I-inflorescence eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye iqukethe izimbali ezingama-7-16, futhi isiyonke ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza inika izingcezu ezingama-30, ziyaqhakaza kancane kancane. Izimbali ziqala kusuka phezulu, ngokushelela ngokushelela phansi. Isikhathi sokuphila sembali eyodwa singu-3 kuya ku-10- izinsuku.

Ngokuya ngohlobo / ukuhlukahluka, ukwakheka kwe-corolla kungaba yishubhu, kumise okokuqina, kwembuliwe (kucishe kube flat), njll. Imibala yendabuko: imhlophe qhwa, ipinki, ophuzi, orenji, okubukeka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-multicolor.

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ibhokisi lezithelo elinembewu selivuthiwe.

Ungasika kanjani amahlamvu aphelile

Ukuze ukwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva wembewu kungathathi amandla wesitshalo, izimbotshana ezigugile kumele zisuswe. Kwenze okulungile: ukusika kufanele kuhambe nge-engeli, kuhle uma amaqabunga embozwe ngamahlamvu ngaphezulu kokusikiweyo - amanzi emvula ngeke aqoqe (ukungaboli kungadala ukubola).

Imvelo isinikeze cishe izinhlobo ezingama-80 zeminduze, iningi lazo ebelikhuliswa ngaphesheya kwezingadi. Imizamo yabahwebi bezinkomo iye yabhula izinhlobo eziningi ezimangalisayo kanye nzalo.

Ku-vivo, iminduze ivamile eYurophu, e-Asia, ingatholakala eNyakatho Melika.

Izinganekwane

U-Lily uwuphawu lwesitshalo (esivame ukusetshenziswa ku-heraldry), inganekwane yezitshalo, eculwa yizimbongi nabalobi, abaculi abadlulanga nayo. Ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaGrikhi, bekukholelwa ukuthi izinhlayiya ezimhlophe zeqhwa lily zingamaconsi obisi lukankulunkulukazi uHera. Ukukholwa kobuKristu kuhlobanisa imbali emhlophe yomnduze noMama kaNkulunkulu. Igama lembali kusuka ku-Gallic yasendulo ihumusha ngokuthi "mhlophe-mhlophe."

Izinzuzo zezitshalo

Ngaphezu kobuhle obungaphezu kovamile, lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo zokwelapha: i-tincture yotshwala ephuma ezinhlanzini zamanzi isetshenziselwa izinhlungu zemisipha, amathumba, ukusikeka; isetshenziswa njengento yokuhlanza isikhumba sobuso.

Lapho izingadi lily eziqhakaza

Isikhathi sezimbali zeminduze yengadi iqala ngoJuni futhi ihlala cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Konke kuncike kulezi zinto ezilandelayo: okokuqala, ezinhlotsheni (ezinhlobonhlobo), iminyaka yezinhlamvu (abasha bangaqhakaza), izinsuku zokutshala, izindawo zokutshala (indawo enelanga noma umthunzi), izimo zezulu zesifunda (ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuqhakaza kuqala ekuqaleni - mhlawumbe kusukela ekugcineni Meyi).

Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobonhlobo:

Eshesha kakhulu ukuthuthuka yilezi nzalo zase-Eshiya: isikhathi esisuka ku-bulb siye kwezimbali ziyizinsuku ezingama-70-90. Ipharadethi yobuhle iqala kuqala.
Okulandelayo ukuqhakaza (ekupheleni kukaJulayi) kukhona ama-OT ne-LA nzalo: adinga izinsuku ezingama-80-100 zokuthuthuka.
Ama-hybrids aseMpumalanga aqala ukuqhakaza ukuqhuma kwezimbali. Isikhathi sokuthuthuka siyizinsuku eziyi-100-140.

Izimbali zihlala amasonto angama-2,5 kuya kwayi-2. Tshala nzalo eminduze eminingi esakhiweni ukwakha ipanorama eqhakaza isizini yonke.

Ukukhula iminduze yengadi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

I-Lily imbewu ingadi isithombe

Ingadi lily okusakazwa imbewu futhi vegetatively.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinqubo ethokozisayo, ekuvumela ukuthi uthole amaningana aqinile (amelana nezifo) amasampula ngasikhathi sinye. Iminduze etshalwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni izothuthuka ngonyaka we-3-4 wokuphila. Imbewu ekhishwa ine-tint brownish. Bacutshungulwa kwangaphambili kusetshenziswa enye yezinketho:

Isixazululo esingu-1-2% se-hydrogen peroxide noma i-bleach
Isixazululo se-zinc sulfate ekuqoqweni kwe-0,04%.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Qala ukutshala iminduze yengadi yezithombo ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi. Uzodinga izithombo noma iziqukathi ezinobukhulu obungekho ngaphezu kwama-10 cm.Uxube komhlaba wenhlabathi: ngokulingana okulingana kweshidi lomhlaba nesihlabathi noma isihlabathi, ipeat ne-humus. Sabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu, ufafaze ngesendlalelo se-sand-peat esingama-0.5 cm obukhulu, isifutho esivela ku-sprayer esihlakazeke kahle. Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa okuphezulu, phezulu nefilimu noma ingilazi. Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ebangeni lika-20-25 ° C, akunandaba ukumila ebumnyameni noma ekukhanyeni.

Ingadi lily kusuka imbewu izithombo yezithombe

Ngokuvela kwezithombo kusuka endaweni yokukhosela, susa kancane kancane (okokuqala uvule amahora ambalwa). Amahlumela adinga ukukhanyiselwa okungahambisani nokunisela okulinganiselayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ku-12-20 ° C. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga amabili noma amabili amaqabunga eqiniso, atshale ezitsheni ngazinye. Dlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni.

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Ungahlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika. Cwilisa kahle okutshalwe ngotshani obomile noma ngenaliti; ebusika uthele ngaphezulu iqhwa ngaphezulu. Kuzovela amahlumela ngo-Ephreli, akhulule ngokucophelela umbhede endlini yokukhosela endala, amanzi njengoba umhlabathi womile. Awusoze weqa uma ibanga phakathi kwezithombo lingama-6-7 cm okungenani. Izikhwebu ezivela ezinhlanyelweni ziyojabulisa izimbali kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-3-4. Sonke lesi sikhathi asikho isidingo sokuhambisa ama-bulbs. Bayeke bakhule lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona, futhi emva kweminyaka emithathu entwasahlobo noma ekwindeni kuzokwenzeka ukuthi udlulisele endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula.

Iminduze ingadi izalela kanjani

Imvamisa, abalimi basebenzisa izindlela zokusasaza zeminduze yengadi:

Ukusakazeka kwe-Bulb

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-bulb lily ngezithombe zezingane

Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula yokuzala. Iminyaka engama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sakha ama-bulbs ayi-4-6. Isihlahla siyambiwa, ama ahlukaniswe futhi atshalwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-bulbs-izingane, ezakhiwa ezansi kwesiqu. Lapho i-bulb ijule ngokujulile, kuyonikeza kakhulu "izingane". Ukudepha (ukususwa kwe-bud) nakho kunomthelela kule nqubo. Ungakwenza ngokukhulu ukucophelela: ngemuva kokuqothuka, isiqu esinezimpande ezi-supraclavicular sihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka ku-bulb enkulu futhi sitshaliwe (ukuthambisa nokuningi kuyodingeka).

Ukusakazeka kwe-Lily ngezikali ze-bulb

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweminduze nesithombe sika-anyanisi

Imvamisa le nqubo yenziwa ekugcineni kwezimbali.

Bemba u-anyanisi, hlambulula, uhlukanise amachashazi ngomunwe esisekelweni (abakhiqizi abaphezulu kakhulu, kufanele bangabi nalici).
I-bulb uqobo ingatshalwa ibuyele emhlabathini (phatha amaphuzu asikiwe ngesikhunta).
I-Flakes imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20, beka ikhambi elimnyama lepinki le-manganese.
Gcwalisa izithombo nge-substrate (izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat kanye neqabunga humus), uthele ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe amancane phezulu.
Jula i-flake ngayinye enhlabathini ngo-2/3, phezulu kufanele kube ngamatshe amatshe.
Gcina izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-20-25 ° C, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama omncane.
I-flake ngayinye inikeza ama-bulbs ezingane ayi-2-3. Inqubo yokwakheka kwabo ithatha amasonto angama-4 ukuya ku-12. Izithombo zezimbali zizongena eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Iminduze yensimu izalela kanjani ama

Ungasabalalisa kanjani i-lily engadini enama-bulbs isithombe

Amabhule avela ekugcineni kokuqhakaza ku-axils yamaqabunga kwamanye ama-nzalo (ikakhulukazi ama-Eshiya). Lapho ama-bulbu eqala ukuwa phansi, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwawo isiqediwe. Qoqa ama futhi usebenzise ukuzalanisa.

Ungatshala kanjani ama-balbs of iminduze photo engadini

Ungatshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile: yenza ama-grooves afinyelela ku-3 cm ukujula, ubeke ama-bullet kude ne-5-6 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ugcwalise ngomhlabathi, ugcine ibanga eliyi-20-25 cm phakathi kwemigqa.Uma utshala esitsheni, shona ngo-1 cm - ukhule kumakhaza abamba ukushisa kuze kube ngokuwa okulandelayo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani insimbi esezingeni elifanele yokutshala

Ungasikhetha kanjani isithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu ye-lily bulbs

Lapho uthenga ama, kufanele unqume okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kuma-nzalo we-LA kanye nzalo yase-Eshiya, isibani simhlophe, sipinki futhi amabala aphuzi kungenzeka abekhona. Isibani esikhulu sombala ophuzi (ovame kakhulu onsomi) yi-OT kanye nzalo zaseMpumalanga. Ngeminduze yeshubhu, umbala we-violet wama-bulbu uvela ngokwemvelo.

Isimo se-bulb enempilo: i-elasticity, i-juiciness, ukungabikho komonakalo, ukulandela ukubola. Ubude obuncane bezimpande ezibukhoma kufanele bube ngu-5 cm.

Ekwindla, lapho uthengiswa ungathola isibani ngehlumela - uyazi: kungenzeka ukuthi, batshalwe endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo, lapho betshalwe futhi ekwindla, bazokhula ngokushesha futhi bangafa ngenxa yesithwathwa.

Zizwe ukhululekile ukuthenga izithombo ngenqwaba yomhlaba, noma isesimweni sezimbali.

Izinsuku zokutshala iminduze yengadi

Isikhathi sokutshala iminduze yengadi emhlabathini ovulekile ihlukaniswe intwasahlobo, ihlobo nokwindla.

Ukutshala entwasahlobo kuyathandwa impela (baqala ukutshala lapho nje inhlabathi isincibile ukuze ama-bulbs akwazi ukuthatha izimpande futhi aqine ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo). Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwephuzile (nzalo yasempumalanga ne-OT). Ama-nzalo ase-Asia nase-LA angatshalwa ehlobo.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala ama-emva kokuqhakaza (ngasekupheleni kwehlobo-maphakathi-ekwindla). Ukutshala okunjalo ebusika kufanele kufakwe ndawonye. Lapha futhi gxila ekuhlobaneni okuhlukahlukene. Ama-hybrids ase-Eshiya, aseMpumalanga, e-OT, nase-LA, e-peroots peat, sawdust kanye nezinaliti. Mboza iqhwa elimhlophe qhwa, kube yishubhu futhi ligobile, nge-hay, i-humus yamaqabunga exutshwe nomlotha.

Lapho ungatshala khona iminduze engadini

Iminduze yengadi inakekela futhi ihlanyele isithombe engadini

Isiko le-perennial, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukufakelwa futhi, khetha indawo efanelekayo yokulinyelwa kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ukukhonjwa kwesiza

Ukubekwa kobuhle obuxakile, kukhethwa izindawo ezinokukhanya kahle ngokuvikelwa komoya osilika komoya nokusalungiswa. Eminye (iminduze egobekile) izizwa ikhululekile lapho ishibilika. Kuhle uma ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo isemthunzini, futhi izitho zangasese zikhanyiswa ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kuzovikela ama ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nokomisa ngaphandle. Kuze kube manje, tshala izikhala zemihla ngemihla, abaninikhaya, izinsimbi, kanye ne-nyvyanik eduze.

Ngaphansi komthunzi omnyama wezihlahla nezihlahlana, iziqu zeluliwe, ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile futhi kuyancipha, ama-bulbs avame ukugula ngezifo zokukhunta, okuholela ekufeni kwawo.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi iyadingeka evundile, ixege, ikhishwe kahle. Inhlabathi engadi eklanyiwe, inhlabathi ekhanyayo nenhlabathi ethambile iyafaneleka.

Izikhukhula nokugcwala kwamanzi kuyonakalisa isitshalo - esitshalwe emhlabathini ophakeme, lapho kuvela khona amanzi omhlaba, kwakha umbhede ophakeme.

Iminduze yengadi ikhula kahle enhlabathini enama-acidity alinganiselayo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokusabela kwenhlabathi okumhlophe okweqhwa nokugobeka ngokulingana kwe-alkaline kuyathandeka kakhulu, ngoba empumalanga nase-Asiya - ukungathathi hlangothi, ukugqama kombala opinki weminduze ye-tubular kuboniswa ngokuphelele emhlabathini omncane one-acid.

Ukulungiswa kwesiza

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okulula, ukulungiselela isiza kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kwenze lokhu inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala (uhlela ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ukuwa).

Ukumba ngokujula okungama-35-40 cm, yenza (kususelwa endaweni eyi-1 m²):

1 ibhakede lomquba elibunjiwe, umquba noma i-humus (ukufaka izinto eziphilayo ezintsha akwamukeleki - izinhlamvu zizobola);
1-2 tbsp. wezipuni ze-superphosphate, urea, nitroammophoski;
1 ilitha lekhambi lezinkuni zomlotha (okuhlukile - ukutshala iminduze yeCandidum kanye neMarchagon).

Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Bulb

Hlola ngokucophelela izinto zokutshala. Sika izimpande ezifile, ususe izikali ezibolile, hlambulula ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo. Bese ubamba kwesinye sezixazululo imizuzu eyi-15-20:

Mid-pink potasium permanganate
Ukulungiselela okukhethekile kokufaka i-etching (Vitaros, Maxim);
I-1 litre yamanzi, 2 g we-foundationazole noma i-karbofos.

I-anyanisi eyomile kufanele ifakwe emanzini amahora afudumele.

Ukutshala iminduze yengadi emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungatshala kanjani izithombe zeminduze yengadi

Ukutshala iminduze yengadi entwasahlobo nasekwindla kwenzeka ngomgomo ofanayo.

Bumba izimbobo, uthele isihlabathi esinamatshe acwebezelayo (ungqimba cishe ngo-5 cm) ngaphansi, unciphise izimpande, wehlise u-anyanisi, usimboze ngomhlaba, uthele amanzi amaningi.
Ubunzulu bokutshala ama bulbs yi-10 cm (ngezinhlobo ezikhula kancane), ubukhulu bungama-25 cm (ama-bulbs ezinhlobo ezinde zeminduze angcwatshwa ngu-15-20 cm).
Lapho likhula ama-bulbs, liba likhulu ukujula kokutshala. Akunasidingo sokumba ujule uma inhlabathi isinda.
Gcina phakathi kuka-20-30 cm phakathi kwama-bulbs ngamanye. Ukwakha isitsha sezimbali esikhulu, ama-5-7 bulbs atshalwe emgodini owodwa obanzi, anqamula ibanga.

Izici zokutshala ehlobo

Inqubo yenziwa ngendlela yokudluliswa komthambo wobumba. Yenza imigodi yokufikelwa ngomthamo wamasentimitha angama-30x30x30. Mboza phansi ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi esiqhekekile esingu-5-7 cm. Beka isithombo ngesigaxa sobumba, ugcwalise isikhala esisele ngengxube yenhlabathi yengadi exutshwe nomquba noma i-humus ebunjiwe, engeza isipuni esisodwa se-superphosphate. Amanzi kakhulu. Uma isiqu sikude, kuzodingeka ukusekelwa. Kuyadingeka ukususa i-efihlekile nezimbali, ukuze bangathathi amandla isitshalo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-lily engadini

Lily Kinky Marchagon isithombe

Ekunakekelweni, le ndle enhle ayinakuzithoba.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Nikeza ukuthambisa njalo. Amanzi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula nangesikhathi sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Inhlabathi kufanele imanzi ngamasentimitha angama-25-30 (ukujula kwe-anyanisi). Vikela ukushibilika, lesi sitshalo siyakubekezelela isomiso sesikhashana esifushane kunomswakama owedlulele. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ukuthambisa ekuseni noma kusihlwa kungcono. Faka amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, uqaphela ukuthi ungangeni emaqabungeni.

Izinhlobo nzalo zaseMpumalanga zitholakala kakhulu ekuthini zimanzi. Uma lina isikhathi eside, imbali enjalo kufanele imbozwe ukuvikela amaqolo ekuwohlokeni. Faka umoya lapho ilanga liphuma.

Susa ukhula esizeni, ukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukuhlanganisa nge-humus noma i-peat kuzonqamula umsebenzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kwanele ukondla izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesizini. Sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Chitha ukugqoka kokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okwesibili - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza (gxila engxenyeni ye potassium ne phosphorus).

Izihlahla nokulungiselela ubusika

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho i-peduncle namaqabunga sebomile ngokuphelele, usike isiqu, ushiye isiphunzi esingama-cm angama-15 ukuphakama. Ekupheleni kwekwindla (ezungeze uNovemba), usisuse ngokucophelela futhi - ngakho-ke, uzokhawula ukufinyelela komoya obandayo kumabhuleki.

Kungani i-lily engadini ingaqhakaza

Uma i-bulb itshalwe ijule kakhulu, ukuqhakaza kuyephuza noma akukho.
Uma izimbali ziphela ngokushesha, khona-ke isibani sishisa ngokweqile - ukufakwa kwezinhlamvu zomhlabathi kuyodingeka.

Ubusika

Isitshalo sidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Kuhle uma inhlabathi imbozwe nge-peat. Fafaza ngamaqabunga awomile kanye namagatsha e-spruce.

Ama-nzalo wasempumalanga awabekezeleli ubusika kahle kakhulu - phakathi kwezinye izinto, amboze ngefilimu noma okunye okungangeneki kwamanzi okuvela phezulu. Ngokuncibilika kweqhwa, qiniseka ukukhipha ukuze inhlabathi ifudumale, futhi amahlumela aqale ukukhula.

Ingadi yokufakelwa kwezinkuni

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu zelula, izimbali ziyaphela. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibukeke sihlobisa, hhayi ukulimaza, ukujabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakazayo, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka.

Imvamisa yokufakelwa incike ezinhlobonhlobo. Iminduze yaseMelika ne-curly ikhululekile ukufakelwa iminyaka eyi-15. Ama-OT nama-hybrids ama-OT, ahlala amabanga amade nasempumalanga, adinga ukuthuthwa kabusha njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-5. I-Tubular and Asia ikhula kakhulu - ukufakelwa kubo cishe njalo ngonyaka.

Izici Zokufakelwa:

Bamba isitshalo nge-pitchfork (ukuvikela ama ama kusuka emonakalweni);
Thela uhlelo lwezimpande ngamanzi;
Hlukanisa amahlumela amasha futhi imizuzu engu-10-15. cwilisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka sepinki se-potanganum permanganate;
Sika izimpande, ushiye ubude obuyi-10 cm.

Ubuchwepheshe besikhathi nobuchwepheshe buyafana nokutshala ama.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukwehlulwa okungenzeka kwezifo ezilandelayo: fusarium, bola grey, ukugqwala. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukungahambisani nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukubanjiswa kwenhlabathi isikhathi eside. Yenza ukwelashwa kwesikhunta.

Izinambuzane: ama-aphid, izibungu ezixhaphazayo. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuzodingeka.

Izinhlobo zezingadi zeminduze nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithombe namagama

Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3500 ze-hybrid zazalwa; zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayi-13.

Amaqembu main of nzalo:

AmaHybrids aseAsia Hluids

Ubusika obunzima kakhulu (bekezelela ubusika obungenamakhaza ngokwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 ° C), okusakazwa kalula ama-bulbs. Isiqu singamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama; kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane (cishe ezingama-40 cm ukuphakama). Ukwakheka kwezimbali kungaba yi-chalmoid, kubhekwe noma kube yishubhu, kungabi nephunga, ububanzi kungamasentimitha ayi-10-20. Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Leli qembu lifaka ezinye izinhlobo zeminduze (Tigrovaya, David).

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:

I-Lily Garden America isithombe se-Lilium America

Melika - Izimbali zibomvu mnyama.

I-Asiatic Lily Apeldoorn Photo

I-Apeldoorn - amacembe amahle amakhulu awolintshi.

I-Asiatic Lily Apollo isithombe

I-Apollo ngumbala omhlophe qhwa ngokwebala elimfushane elipinki kuma-buds.

I-Asiatic Lily Black Out Photo

Mnyama Out - Mnyama Bomvu.

I-Asiatic Lily White Pixels isithombe

Ama-White Pixels - imbali emhlophe enamabala e-maroon.

Isithombe se-Asiatic Lily Grand Cru

I-Grand Cru - umbala onsundu ompunga, isikhungo sendlu ebomvu onsundu.

I-Asiatic Lily Gran Paradiso

IGran Paradiso - ama-corollas abomvu akhanyayo anobubanzi obufika ku-16 cm.

I-Asiatic Lily Jive Photo

IJive iyimbali ephuzi enomongo obomvu.

Isilinganiso se-Asiatic Lily

Isisindo - amacembe acwebezelayo omthunzi we-maroon.

Ama-American Hybrids American Hybrids

Isimo seGadi Lily American Hybrids

Ngokukhethekile ukukhula endaweni enelanga, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka. Qhakaza ngoJulayi. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-9-12cm. Isimo se-corolla yi-chalmoid.

AmaHybrids e-Oriental Hybrids

Zinama-corollas amakhulu anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-30. Amashubhu, i-chalmoid, aphekwe ngesimo. Qhakaza enkathini ka-Agasti-Septhemba.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:

Lily engadini Acapulco isithombe

I-Acapulco - izimbali ezipinki.

Isithombe se-Alma Ata esingemuva

I-Alma Ata - izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe qhwa.

Isithombe se-Lily Oriental Angelique

I-Angelique - izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezineziko eliphuzi nemivimbo ye-raspberry hue.

I-Lily Oriental Dizzy Photo

Isiyezi - imbali emhlophe qhwa enesikhungo nemivimbo ngohlobo lwe-burgundy hue.

Isithombe se-Lily Oriental Deep Impact

Impact Ejulile - amacembe ansomi anomngcele omhlophe.

Lily Oriental Mona Lisa isithombe

U-Mona Lisa - umthunzi onsundu opinki wamaphayini onomngcele omhlophe.

Ama-nzalo omude omude weLongiflorum Hybrids

Unothando lokushisa, ukhule ikakhulukazi njengesiko elibunjiwe. Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngoJulayi-Agasti. Umbala umhlophe kakhulu iqhwa, izimbali zinamakha kakhulu.

Izinhlobo:

I-Lily Garden Deliana Deliana isithombe

UDeliana - umbala onsomi ophuzi.

Lily Dolcetto Dolcetto isithombe

I-Dolcetto - izimbali ezipinki ezithambile.

Ingadi kaLily Miyabi Lilium Miyabi

Miyabi - Hlela umbala obomvu.

I-Lily garden Triumphator Triumphator LO hybrid isithombe

I-Triumphator iyimbali emhlophe eno-raspberry pink core.

Lily engadini Lilium White izulu isithombe

Izulu Elimhlophe, I-Snow Queen - emhlophe qhwa.

Ama-Candideum Hybrids noma ama-snow-White Candidum Hybrids

Lilia Candidum Apollo

Zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga. Ngokwesimo, ama-corollas anama-tubular noma amise okomshini, afinyelela ububanzi obuyi-10-12 cm, umbala uhlukile.

I-Martagon Hybrids noma i-Curly Martagon Hybrids

I-Lily curly marchagon I-Lilium martagon 'isithombe sikaClaude Shride'

Zincamela umthunzi okhethiweyo, kepha zikhula ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwelanga. Zihlala kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, zichayeke kancane ezifweni. Kusakazwa kalula nge-anyanisi flakes. Ukwakheka kwe-corolla yi-chalmoid, enobubanzi obuyi-7-8 cm, nephunga elibuthakathaka.

Ama-Trumpet Hybrids Tubular Hybrids

Zikhula kahle endaweni evulekile, enelanga, engatheleleki ezifweni, kuqinile, kepha zidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Isikhathi sezimbali: Julayi - Septhemba. Ukwakheka kwezimbali: chalmovidny, goblet, tubular, star-shaped. Banephunga elimnandi elinamandla.

Izinhlobo:

Lily engadini Lilium African Queen isithombe

Indlovukazi yase-Afrika - umbala wewolintshi.

Isithombe se-Lily tubular Golden Splendor Golden Splendor

I-Golden Splendor - amacembe aphuzi akhanyayo, emuva ingethusi.

Lily tubular Pink Perfect isithombe

Ukuphelela kwepinki - imbali epinki.

Lily tubular Regale Album isithombe

I-Regale, iRegale Album - izimbali ezimhlophe.

Amaqembu ama-hybrid atholakala ngokuwela le nzalo engenhla:

Ama-nzalo we-AA (Aurelian x Asiatic) - ukumelana nezifo eziphakeme, ukubekezelela ubusika kahle. Banephunga elimnandi, elithuthukisiwe ekupholiseni.
Ama-hybrids (i-Longiflorum x Asiatic) - emgqeni ophakathi nobusika ngaphandle kokukhosela, anephunga elimnandi kunabo bonke.

I-Lily Hybrid Ballroom isithombe se-Lilium Ballroom

I-Ballroom - umthunzi we-salmon wezimbali.

Isithombe se-Lily Diamond Diamond

IDayimane - umbala ophuzi wegolide.

I-Lily hybrid Samur Samur isithombe

ISamur - imbali yezimbali: isitsha esibanzi, imbali epinki ephaphathekile ngethephu yesiliva.

I-Lily hybrid Suncrest I-Lilium Suncrest isithombe

I-suncrest - izimbali ezinombala okhilimu, zimbozwe ngama -ksizi amnyama.

Ama-hybrids e-LO (i-Longiflorum x Oriental) - ukwakheka kwembali kuyinto yethambo noma ishubhu. Imibala emhlophe ne-pink iyanqoba.
Ama-nzalo we-LP (i-Trumpet x Longiflorum) - ubusika obukhulu obuphezulu. Esiqwini esisodwa kunezimbali ezingafinyelela ku-20; izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi.
Ama-hybrids e-OA (Oriental x Asiatic) - iqembu elisha, elinesizotha ekunakekelweni, liqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi.
Ama-hybrids e-OT (ama-Oriental x Amacilongo) noma u-Orienpet (NOMA) - i-whisk ngesimo sendebe noma ilabhulali, ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-20-25. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.