I-Cryptomeria - Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona esinokubukeka okuhle okumangazayo. Naphezu kwesikhalazo esiphakeme kakhulu sokuhlobisa, lesi sitshalo sikhula inani elincane kakhulu labathandi. Lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi kuyadingeka kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Into ekhona ukuthi i-cryptomeria ithatha indawo eningi, futhi abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukutshala izihlahla eziwusizo endaweni yabo, ngokwesibonelo, njengamapharele noma izihlahla zeapula. Vele, ingavuswa endlini, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu ongabela indawo efanele lapho. Kulokhu, lesi sihlahla sikhula kuphela ngabathandi beqiniso.
Kuyini i-cryptomeria
Izwe lale nhlanganisela yiChina, futhi lesi sitshalo singowomndeni we-cypress. EJapan, i-cryptomeria iyahlonishwa futhi abaningi bayayibheka njengophawu lukazwelonke. Endle, kunezitshalo ezivele zineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala futhi isiqu sazo singagqinisi nje kuphela ngendlela emangalisayo, zifinyelela kwezinye izimo amamitha ayi-2, kodwa futhi nokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-60.
Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona sinokufana okuningi kwangaphandle kwe-araucaria. Umqhele wepiramidi, kanti izinaliti eziluhlaza obumnyama ezine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zi-3 no-4 emaceleni. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo safundwa ngo-1842. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, i-cryptomeria ithathwa njengesitshalo esibalulekile ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Amafomu engadi
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zalesi sigaxa. Isitshalo esihle ngobuhle obumangalisayo, umqhele wepiramidi onesimo esifana nephini, elibukeka lihle kakhulu futhi lilihle. Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sihlahla se-coniferous zithanda ngempela umswakama, umhlabathi one-asidi kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ukubanakekela kulula kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziningana ezejwayelekile
- UGolide - lolu hlobo luvelele phakathi kwezinye ngokuthi amahlumela alo amancane anombala onsundu onsundu ngokwegolide.
- I-Vandai-sukarii - Le nkulukazi idumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi baseYurophu futhi ibhekisele kwifomu elincane. Umuthi awukhuli mude kakhulu futhi unamagatsha okusakaza aqhakaza ahlotshiswe ngezinaliti eziluhlaza, anepende elimnandi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Elegans (Ukukhula Kancane) - Lesi sihlahla sinezinalithi ezinwebu zomthunzi ongajwayelekile. Ehlobo, ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kepha uma isondela ebusika iyashintsha ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu. Le nhlobonhlobo izizwa imnandi maphakathi nendawo. Inezinto ezinjengentuthu, isithwathwa, uthuli kanye nokulwa nesomiso. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa emthunzini oyingxenye, singesabi ukuthi ngandlela thile kungawuthinta kabi umbala weenaliti noma ukukhula nokukhula kwesihlahla uqobo.
- IVilmoriniana - Lesi sihlahla esimfushane sesithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngokufanelekile ngokukhula kwaso okuphansi. Ezinyangeni eziyi-12, lobu buhle ngezinaliti ezibomvu ze-lilac bukhula kuphela ngo-3-4 cm. Engadini phakathi nezinyanga zeqhwa ebusika, kubukeka umxhwele kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cryptomeria ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izinhlobo ezithile zesihlahla esihlala sikhona eJapan zisetshenziselwa ukwenza i-bonsai. Futhi, i-cryptomeria yaziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwepaki nasengadini.
Umphumela womsebenzi wabafuyi bezithelo ube izinhlobo ezinjalo ezingasetshenziswa ekuhlelweni kwezindawo zokuzijabulisa.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ingadi zivame ukutshalwa kumapaki, futhi zisetshenziselwe ukudala indawo yokuhlala yamahlathi. Futhi izinsolo ezine-cryptomeria ezitshalwe ephethini le-Checkerboard zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi umuzwa wokuqina obukhulu udalwe.
Ngenxa yokuthi cishe zonke izinhlobo zalesi sigaxa esihlala sikhona zingama-thermophilic impela, azitshali ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona iqhwa elinamandla ebusika. Izihlahla ezinjalo zizizwa zizinhle kakhulu endaweni yasogwini loLwandle Olumnyama naseCaucasus.
Abanye abalimi abathanda i-cryptomeria bahlanya bakhulisa ekhaya. Lesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu esinomqhele ococekile sizwa ngaphakathi endlini. Ngokwesilinganiso, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama.
E-Conservatory, ehholo, kanye nakumakhalkoni noma kumathafa, lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle. Ngokutshala, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezimfushane, futhi izihlahla zitshalwa, njengomthetho, ngamabhubhu we volumetric. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-cryptomeria, akuvamile ukuba kutshalwe, futhi kudliwe ngokungafanele. Lesi sitshalo sisiza kakhulu ukuthuthukisa isimo sezulu sangaphakathi. Ikhipha emoyeni i-oyili ebalulekile enezakhi ze-bactericidal kanye ne-antiviral, kanye nama-ion oksijini ongemuhle.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cryptomeria yegumbi
Izici Zendawo Nokukhanyisa
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi ngokwanele, kodwa-ke, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi lapho isikhulile ekhaya, kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Le coniferous ehlala iluhlaza ingatshalwa futhi ibekwe emthunzini oyingxenye. Kepha kungcono uma lithola ukukhanya okwanele. Esimweni lapho lesi sitshalo singekho sikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke imbiza nayo ingafakwa emigodini ephakathi kwamafasitela amabili.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, isihlahla sithathwa kangcono ngaphandle. Kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, lapho-ke emazingeni okushisa esegumbini ayozizwa amukelekile. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi igumbi lapho i-cryptomeria itholakala kufanele lingene lishaywe umoya kakhulu, ngoba lisebenza kabi kakhulu ekugxambeni komoya. I-airing ejwayelekile kufanele yenziwe zombili ehlobo nasebusika.
Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi egumbini okukhona kulo leli khonsathi, akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwamadigri ayi-12, ngoba izinga lokushisa eliphakeme linqunyelwe kuye ngalesi sikhathi.
Ungawunikeza kanjani amanzi kahle futhi uwondle
Ukunisela akumele kube njalo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kufanele unamathele kwincazelo yegolide. Ngakho-ke, isigaxa sobumba akufanele some. Kepha vele ungavumeli ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi enhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kungaqala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-cryptomeria izokufa. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa noma ukutshala lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele ukukhipha amanzi.
Lesi sihlahla sidinga ukufafazwa njalo. Kumele yenziwe okungenani kabili ngosuku, futhi mhlawumbe isibalo esikhudlwana sezikhathi. Uma lokhu kunganakwa, khona-ke izinaliti zizoqala ukuphenduka ziphuzi futhi ziwe. Kuyadingeka ukunisela kanye nokuthambisa isitshalo ngamanzi asobala, kepha kufanele kufudumale (degrees 20-25).
I-Cryptomeria kufanele yondliwe izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka, futhi ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali, uvuselela ingxenye the yomthamo onconyiwe emanzini.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, le nsaga idluliselwa njalo ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu akufanele wenze ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile. Dlulisa lesi sitshalo ngokuqapha ngokweqile. Into ekhona ukuthi uma wenza le nqubo njalo futhi uthathe imbiza enkulu ngisho nangaphambilini kuneyokuqala, lapho-ke ngenxa yalokhu ukukhula okubanzi kwe-cryptomeria kungaqala. Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala ngokufakelwa okungavamile, uma imbiza inkulu kakhulu kunaleyo edlule. Njengomphumela walokhu, esikhundleni sesigaxa esihle esihle futhi esihle, uzokhula isihlahla esikhulu.
Kuyiqiniso, umuthi uyakhula, futhi kungekudala, kufika isikhathi lapho edinga nje ukufakelwa. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi le nqubo kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela, futhi kungaba ngcono ngisho nokuzibekela umkhawulo ku-transshipment. Le nhlanganisela inohlelo lwezimpande olubucayi kakhulu futhi kungcono ukungayiphazamisi ngokungadingekile. Entwasahlobo, i-cryptomeria yabantu abadala kuphela eshintsha ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Cryptomeria
Uma kufiswa, lo muthi ungatshalwa kusuka kuzinhlamvu noma imbewu. Indlela yesibili iyinkimbinkimbi impela futhi ifanelekile kuphela kubalimi abanolwazi, kanye nabalimi abasebenza ngokuzalanisa. Kuhle ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqala yokuzala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukusika isithungo esingesona isilayidi, usibeka engilazini yamanzi. Phambilini, ingalashwa ngomuthi ovusa ukukhula kwezimpande. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, isiqu kufanele sitshalwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe nenhlabathi (inhlabathi yamaqabunga + isihlabathi + umhlaba wefudu othathwe ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1). Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke ngokushesha i-cryptomeria encane izothatha izimpande bese iqala ukukhula.
