I-Living Fence yisisombululo esithandwayo sokuklanywa komhlaba. Dala uthango oluhlaza lwemithi noma izihlahlana, esikhundleni uthango olujwayelekile lwezitini, ngisho nomuntu ongafisa ukwenza engadini angakwenza. Izitshalo ezikhethiwe ngalezi zinhloso zivame ukubekezelela isithwathwa, ukushisa nesomiso kahle futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubuza kusengaphambili ukuthi yiziphi izimo izihlahla ezikhethiwe zizizwa zikhululekile ukuze uthango oluvela hedge lukhule lube lude futhi lush.
Ukwenza umqhele ofanele wesimo esingajwayelekile, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nekhono lomlimi
Izeluleko Zokutshala Izitshalo
Ukushiswa komhlaba kungumsebenzi omkhulu. Ukuze ukwakheka kubukeke kuyavumelana, zonke izitshalo kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela ngokuya ngombala nokuthandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla azikwazi ukuthi muhle kuphela, kodwa futhi zisebenze. Isibonelo, indlu esendaweni evulekile ingavikelwa ngocingo olubukhoma lweConifers, oluzovikela umnikazi wale ndawo emoyeni obandayo. Uma indlu isetshenziswa kuphela njengekhishi lasehlobo, kwanele ukutshala izihlahla eziqinile. Ziyoqhakaza zijabulise iso entwasahlobo. Ukuvikela ezilwaneni, kufanelekile ukunaka izinhlobo zama-prickly (i-barberry).
Isinqumo sokuqala esidinga ukwenziwa yilokho okufanele ukutshale endlini yezwe kocingo oluphilayo. Yonke imiklamo enjalo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana:
- imingcele eluhlaza - uthango olufika ku-0.5 m ukuphakama, olusetshenziswayo hhayi kuphela ekuzungezweni kwekhishi lasehlobo, kepha futhi nokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali noma izindlela (ibhokisi lezinkuni, i-magnolia, heather);
- uthango - isakhiwo esifinyelela ku-2,5 m, esizovikela ngokumelene nomoya futhi sakhe isithunzi eduze kocingo;
- udonga oluhlaza luwuthango olungaphezulu kuka-2,5 m, olutshalelwe ukufaka indawo ngokuphelele.
Umnikazi wesiza kocingo ophilayo kufanele afunde konke okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezihlahla zokuthena. Uma umqhele ungakhiwa futhi unqunywe kahle ngobunono, uthango luzobukeka lungelusizo.
Iziphi izitshalo ezingasetshenziswa?
Uthango oluhlaza, uthango yinombolo enkulu yezinketho zokuhlobisa nokuvikela ikhaya. Ngokuya ngezinhloso, ungakhula zombili izihlahla ezinde nezimbali zonyaka, nezihlahlana. Izihlahla zitshalwa zisencane, futhi njalo ngonyaka zikhula zibe uthango olugcwele. Esimweni sesibili, uthango oluhlaza oluphilayo lunenani lokuhlobisa futhi lisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa uthango olujwayelekile.
Kusetshenziswe uthango oluphansi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa - ngeke kuvikele isiza emoyeni noma elangeni
Umhlobiso thuja uthango
I-Thuja yisihlahla se-coniferous esihlala njalo sikulungele ukudala uthango. Itshalwe emhlabathini noma yakha isitini esikhethekile, lapho kubekwa khona izithombo. Ukulima endaweni ebandayo, kuphela izinhlobo ze-thuja zasentshonalanga ezifanele. Izinhlobo zaseMpumalanga azibekezeleli isithwathwa, ikakhulukazi esemncane.
I-Thuja ingathathelwa indawo izinhlobo ezithile ze-cypress, kepha ivumelaniswa kakhulu nokuphila kwesimo sezulu esipholile. Kubukeka kukukhulu ezindaweni ezihlotshiswe ngokuphelele ngesitayela zakudala, kanye nokuhlanganiswa namatshe amakhulu ama-cobblestones noma izitini ezibomvu. Lesi sihlahla sikhula kancane futhi sidinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekelwa:
- izithombo zibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, izitshalo ezingomakhelwane zingabekwa eduze komunye nomunye;
- inhlabathi evundile enokuqukethwe kwe-peat noma i-humus iyadingeka, kuyenzeka futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ukondla okutholwa ngomanyolo we-organic;
- ebusika, izithombo ezincane zimbozwe ngendwangu ekhanyayo ukuze izinaliti zingapheli ngaphansi kwethonya ilanga elikhanyayo neqhwa elimhlophe;
- umqhele kufanele uncitshwe minyaka yonke ukuze izihlahla zikhule zixole.
Uthango bukhoma kusuka ku-thuja kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Izithombo ezincane azikubekezeleli kahle ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi womqhele wazo zizophenduka ziphuzi futhi ziwe.
Ukwakha uthango kusuka ku-thuja, izinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kufanele zikhethwe
Uthango lwamagilebhisi asendle
Uthango lokuphila ezweni lungakhiwa kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zomvini wamantombazane. Izithelo zabo azinakufinyeleleka, kepha umvini usetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ukwakha uthango oluhlaza. Amahlumela angakwazi ukugoqa izindonga eziqonde phezulu kocingo, angashiyi zikhala phakathi kwamaqabunga.
Ngokwama-hedging akhulayo, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zomvini wamantombazane:
- Amaphoyinti amathathu - isitshalo eside, esingazethembi endaweni yokutshala nokwakheka kwenhlabathi, kodwa singafa emazingeni okushisa ngezansi - ama-15 degrees.
- UHenry - amagilebhisi anamaqabunga aqhakazile, okuthi ngokuwa kwawo athole i-hue ebomvu ekhanyayo.
- Amaqabunga amahlanu - akhula kahle enhlabathini emanzi, amelana nokushisa ngokweqile.
Uthango lukhiqiza amaqabunga okuqala entwasahlobo, bese luhlala kuze kube sekwindla. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ezimweni zokuboshwa, futhi ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhethekile, amagatsha angakhula afike kuma-3-4 m ngonyaka wokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ekupheleni kwesizini kuyadingeka ukuqoqa amahlamvu bese unquma amahlumela.
Umvini ukhula kahle futhi ukhula ngokushesha ohlakeni, wakhe uthango olugcwele konke
Flexible willow kocingo
I-Willow akuyona nje kuphela isihlahla esikhulu esinamagatsha agelezayo, kodwa futhi nesilinganiso esikhulu sezihlahla. Ukuze uthango olubukhoma lwewillow, kufanelekile ukukhetha izinhlobo eziphansi ngomqhele osasazekayo (i-haruko nishiki, nsomi, i -Bhabhiloni noma i-Norowowow). Lezi zitshalo azithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa futhi ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukweqisa okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukukhetha i-willow njengesitshalo sokudala uthango, kufanelekile ukukhumbula izici zayo eziyinhloko:
- ezimweni zemvelo, ikhula osebeni lwamachibi, ngakho-ke emhlabathini owomile kuzodinga ukuthanjiswa njalo;
- ezindaweni ezivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga angadilika futhi awe;
- i-willow ikhula ngokushesha kunhlabathi evundile, futhi kufanelekile njalo ukufaka umanyolo we-organic enhlabathini;
- ngesilinganiso esiphakeme samanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma eduze nemizimba yamanzi, isitshalo singaniselwa kaningi.
I-Fowible willow hedge ilungele ukuklama iziza zesitayela se-rustic. Ukuze wakhe uthango oluvulekile oluphelele uzodinga izithombo ezincane, ifreyimu noma intambo. Njengoba isiqu esikhulu sikhula, izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ziyahlangana, zihlanganiswe ngentambo noma ezinye izinto. Umphumela uba uthango olubushelelezi ngephethini yokulinganisa, futhi iziqu zezihlahla ezingomakhelwane ziyaxhasana.
Ukuze uthango lwewillow luqine, iziqu zezitshalo ezingomakhelwane ziyahlangana omunye komunye njengoba zikhula
Umhlobiso we-shrub hedge
Esikhundleni sezihlahla ezigcwele ezinde, ungakhula nezihlahla ezihlobisa imihlobiso. Bazobukeka ngokuhlangana okuhle ngaphandle kocingo, nasezindaweni ezizungeze ama-gazebos nezindawo zokuzijabulisa. Ngokuphakama, izitshalo ezinjalo azivamile ukufinyelela ngaphezu kwe-1 m, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuvikela emoyeni noma elangeni.
Ucingo olubukhoma oluvela esihlahleni lungabukeka luhlukile. Ngalezi zinhloso, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezihlala njalo noma lezo ezivuselela amahlamvu minyaka yonke. Kufanele unake izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziyisisekelo zezihlahlana, ungazithobi ezimweni zokuboshwa:
- i-boxwood - isihlahla esihlala sihlala sinamaqabunga amancane asobala nomqhele omnyama;
- i-lilac - isihlahla esikhulu esizothokozela ngezimbali ezinamakha njalo entwasahlobo;
- i-hawthorn - ayakhi kuphela izimbali ezinhle, kepha namajikijolo anempilo;
- ITamarix isihlahla esivuthayo esinenombolo enkulu yama-inflorescence apinki amancane.
Uthango bukhoma lwezihlahla noma izihlahlana luzothwala inani lokuhlobisa kuphela uma ukuphakama kwalo kungeqi ku-1.5-2 m. Uthango olunjalo luyanconywa ukuba lubekwe ngaphandle kocingo olujwayelekile ngezizathu zokuphepha.
Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali njenge uthango
Uthango ojwayelekile kakhonkolo noma wezitini, kanye nesakhiwo sensimbi esiqinile nawo ungabukeka muhle futhi ungahambisani. Ukuhlobisa kocingo olunezimbali kufanelekile kumakamelo ehlobo, ahlala kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Ama-roses, ama-violets kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimbali zokuhlobisa kufanelekile ukuhlobisa uthango noma amasango.
Uhlaka lwamakhambi e-rose luyikhambi lokudala lokwakhiwa kwesiza.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlela izimbali ocingweni ukuze zibukeke zivumelana futhi zilungiswe kahle:
- amabhodwe okulengiswa - inketho elula kunazo zonke, efanelekile ukutshala izitshalo ezikhulu;
- uthango lwamatshe oluhlanganiswe ne-rose enemibala ehlukahlukene;
- uthango olunemisele elinezimbiza zezimbali ezingaguquki;
- uthango lwewicker ngezimbali noma ngemifino.
Esikhundleni uthango, uthango kusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuhlobisa amakhethini ehlobo futhi abavikele emakhazeni, emoyeni noma elangeni. Ayisebenzi nje kuphela, kepha futhi inika indlu umoya okhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingathobeki kakhulu zidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kokunisela okujwayelekile kanye nokugqoka okungaphezulu, kuyadingeka ukwakha umqhele ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni, ngaphandle kwalokho ucingo lubukeka lungacocekile futhi lwazi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zidinga ukukhethwa ngombala nangesitayela, futhi futhi zibhekele okuthandayo ngokuqanjwa kwenhlabathi nokukhanya.
