ICissus isitshalo esingenakuthengiswa esidliwayo esinempilo esisuka emndenini wamagilebhisi. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayamthanda. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi amagilebhisi egumbi noma i-birch. Uhlobo lweCissus lunezinhlobo ezingama-300 zezitshalo. Zivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi. Njengomthetho, ama-cissuse ayimivini enamathela ekusekeleni ngezinsizwa zazo. Amacembe alezi zitshalo aphelele futhi ahlakazekile.
Amagilebhisi asendlini awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuqhakaza okuqhakaza. Iqhakaza kakhulu. Izimbali ze-nondescript, eziphaphathekile ze-cissus ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence angamanga. ICissus yaziswa ngamahlamvu ayo amahle okuhlobisa. Ikhule kumabhodwe okulengiswa. Ukunakekela kulula, lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu kubalimi abasaqala. Uzokwazi ukuluhlaza efulethini, ehhovisi kanye nehholo lesakhiwo esikhulu. Indoor ivame ukuvuthwa kakhulu i-cissus rhomboid, i-Antarctic futhi enemibalabala.
ICissus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokutshala
Ukushisa
Amagilebhisi angaphakathi yizitshalo ezithanda ukushisa. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ukhetha izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-18-25. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehlobo kungathathwa ngaphandle. Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika uzoba ntofontofo emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-18 degrees. Kungabekezelela ukwehla kokushisa okufika ku-10 ° C, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kungcono ukungakuqukeli. I-cancus ye-Antarctic ingakhula emazingeni okushisa angama-5 ° C, kepha umhlanga omkhulu onemibala ehlukahlukene odinga ukushisa okungaphakathi endlini unyaka wonke. Akufanele iwele ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C. Khumbula ukuthi i-cissus ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Ngenxa yokushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, amagilebhisi angaphakathi angalahlekelwa amaqabunga awo.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-cissus ye-photophilous ithanda izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle. Ukukhanya okugqamile kuyamfanela. I-Antarctic cissus ingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye. Ingafakwa emahholo amahhovisi, abenzeli bakahulumeni. Abanye abantu bawulima ngisho nasezingubeni zokugezela. I-cissus enemibala eminingi futhi ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa. Kepha ukuze akhule kahle futhi athuthukise udinga ukukhanya okuningi. Kepha emisebeni yelanga eqondile kumele ivikelwe, ikakhulukazi ehlobo emgwaqweni. Kuwo wonke ama-cissuse akhule ngaphakathi endlini, i-rhombic cissus iyona enesithombe esikhulu kunazo zonke. Naphezu kokuthanda kwakhe ukukhanya kwelanga, kufanele kube nomthunzi ngezinsuku ezishisayo.
Ukunisela
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ama-cissuses akhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi adinga ukuthambisa okuningi, ngoba isisindo samaqabunga awo amakhulu ehlobo aphuma umswakama omningi. Kepha lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuthululwa, njengoba izimpande zizokubola. Futhi, musa ukweqa umhlabathi ngokweqile. Amagilebhisi angaphakathi ayaniselwa njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lomile. Lapho kuqala ukuthambisa sezulu esibandayo kuncishisiwe. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, ngoba i-cissus ayikhulisi ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Umswakama womoya
Njengoba ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ama-cususses akhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi komhlaba, umoya omanzi wasendlini ubaluleke kakhulu kuwo, ikakhulukazi uma kusegumbini elomile. ICissus enobuhlakani obudingeka kakhulu kumswakama, ifafazwa kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ebusika kabili ngosuku. Ehlobo, nasezindlini ezinomswakama olinganiselwe, ayifafazwa kaningi, kodwa njalo. Amagilebhisi asendlini athanda ukugeza. Le nqubo ingamjabulisa ehlobo. Ngokuhlanzeka, angathatha izinqubo zamanzi ngemuva kobusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Amagilebhisi asendlini adinga ukugqokwa njalo okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu. Kuvuthwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali ovundile wezitshalo ezingakhiqali kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Kusetshenziswa umquba masonto onke. Ebusika, i-cissus ayidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba i-cissus ikhula futhi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, itshalwa njalo ngonyaka kuze kube yilapho lesi sitshalo sineminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ngemuva kwalokho ingatshalwa kabusha njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Isigaxa sobumba sezithelo zomvini ezingaphakathi silungiselelwe kangcono ngokwaso. Ukwakheka kwengxube yenhlabathi efanelekile kwama-cissuse kufaka iqabunga, i-peat, humus, umhlaba wesod nesihlabathi (ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo) Ungakhohlwa ngemisele enhle ukuze amanzi angazami ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Ubumba olwandisiwe lungasetshenziswa njengokudonsa amanzi.
Izihlahla
Ukuze i-cissus ihlale ibukeka, kufanele isikwe njalo, iphinwe. Njalo entwasahlobo, anti-ukuguga nokuhlanzeka kwendle kwenziwa. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sitshale kangcono, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela amahlumela amahlumela. Ngenqubo yokukhula, amagilebhisi angaphakathi anikezwa ukwakheka kwawo njengokuthanda kwawo.
Ukuzala
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokuzalanisa i-cissus. Sisakazeka ngokusakazwa ngosizo lwe-aplic cuttings esele ngemuva kokuthenwa. Izicucu ze-cuttings ziphathwa nge-enhancer yokukhula futhi ibekwe emanzini noma emhlabeni okhanyayo. Ukwenza isitshalo sibukeke sihlobisa kakhudlwana, ukusika okuningana okubekiwe kufakwa ebhodweni linye. ICissus ingabuye isatshalaliswe ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Izifo nezinkinga ezingenzeka
Usongo olukhulu kakhulu kumagilebhisi angaphakathi i-spider mite ne-aphid yamaqabunga. Izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali zokulwa nalezinambuzane zisetshenziswa ngokucophelela, ngoba amaqabunga e-cissus abucayi kakhulu.
Uma izingcezu zamaqabunga ezinhlamvu zikhula ziqhakaze futhi ziqine, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe njalo. Futhi, amathiphu amaqabunga awo angavele aqhamuke emoyeni owomile egumbini. Umbala weqabunga eliphakathi ukhombisa ukuntuleka kwezinto zomkhondo. Uma isitshalo sikhula kancane, kufanele sondliwe.
