Izimbali zasendlini ezenziwa ngabantu abavela emazweni akude zinhle, kepha ziyizigqila ezafakwa ebhodweni elinyinyithekile nakwezinye isimo sezulu. Ngabe isitshalo singachuma ezimweni ezingekho kuso? Ukulingiswa kuphela kwesimo sezulu somdabu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole imbali enhle enempilo. Ngokuphambuka okuncane okuvela ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa, kuvela izifo zabanturium. Ezinguqulweni zokuqala zohlobo lwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuthi sihlaziye imibandela yokuboshwa.
Izifo ze-Anthurium ekhaya
Imbali enempilo iyakhula ngobuhle bayo. Kungazelelwe, isimo sesitshalo singashintsha. Noma yisiphi isifo senzeka ngenxa:
- ukungalandelani kwezidingo zezolimo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izinambuzane izinambuzane eyethulwa ngaphandle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyokuqala yalezi zizathu ihlala ikhona. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka singathatha amagciwane namagciwane. Ukungahambisani nokuhlukaniswa nokuhlanzeka kungaholela ekuphindaphindeni kwezinambuzane. Ukuze ungabi nezinkinga zokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukubheka izimo zokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo. Izifo ze-Anthurium ezithombeni zikhombisa ukulahleka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo.
Kukhona abantu okuyisisekelo ukuthi bengaqukethe izilwane nezimbali egumbini lokuhlala. Bakholelwa ukuthi i-zoo, nokugcina ngaphakathi, kudlame olubhekiswe ezilwaneni zasendle. Isixha sezimbali ezintsha asemukeleki kuzo, awukwazi ukuthokozela impilo eyonakalisiwe, ngisho nezitshalo.
Izifo ezingatheleleki zesitshalo zihambisana nokuvela kwamabala emaqabungeni, ukudideka kwawo, noma ukukhula komzimba. Kwesinye isikhathi amabala ansundu noma isikhunta entanyeni yesitshalo siyabonakala. Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela amabala kwi-anthurium? Ngokwemvelo ye-deformation, ungafunda okuningi:
- Uma kuvela amachashazi amnyama emaqabungeni e-anthurium, kancane kancane enwebeka, kuyabanda kuye. Izindawo ezifanayo zingavela ekushisweni yilanga ngokuthinta ngqo kwelanga lasehlobo elinamaqabunga.
- Isizathu sokubukeka kwamabala angasebenza njengokunisela ngamanzi angafuneki noma amanzi wobulukhuni obandayo. Uma ukukalwa kwamafomu kukharethi kuhamba isikhathi, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu lokuqina. Amanzi anjalo kumele avikelwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba aniswe noma adlule emhlolweni wokuthambisa. Enye indlela, ikakhulukazi yezindawo zasemakhaya ezinamanzi alukhuni avela emithonjeni, yokuqothulwa kwamanzi okungaphelelanga tank. Kulokhu, iqhwa liyoba ngaphansi kusawoti kunamanzi asele.
- Ezinye izizathu zomzimba zokubonakala kwamabala amnyama nokusha kwepuleti kusuka emaphethelweni kungaba okubhaliwe nokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika. Ukuchelela okuningana kuhambisana nophawu lwamachashazi amnyama emaqabungeni. Yini okufanele uyenze uma kuvela amabala kwi-anthurium? Susa izimbangela ezivusa inkanuko bese ulindela imiphumela.
- Amaqabunga esitshalo ophuzi noma aphuzi noma amabala alo mbala athi i-anthurium ayikhanyi ngokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokuthi izimpande ziyagula futhi azinikezi isitshalo umsoco.
- I-pallor ejwayelekile yamaqabunga ikhombisa ukuntuleka komsoco. Lokhu kukhonjiswa ukungabikho noma ukukhula okubuthakathaka kwesitshalo, ukungabikho kwezimbali. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe kamuva nje, lapho-ke sidinga ukondliwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukufakelwa isitshalo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, lungisa ukwakheka okufisayo kwengxenye engezansi noma uthenge inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo. Ukubulala izinambuzane kwenhlabathi kanye nembiza yokutshala kuyadingeka.
- Uma umbuso wokunisela wephulwa futhi nezimpande zokubola kwe-anthurium, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ophuzi kanye nowomile wamaqabunga, intamo ensundu yeanturium, isikhunta ingavela. Isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo. Kulokhu, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe futhi amanxeba afafazwe nge-antiseptic, amalahle ochotshoziwe, isinamoni powder noma umlotha wokhuni.
Ukulimala kwamaqabunga e-anthurium esithombeni kukhombisa ukulimala kwesimilo, kepha ngokuvamile usizo lwabachwepheshe lukucacisa kahle ukugula. Okusalungiswa kuyingozi esithelweni. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ebusika. Umswakama onganele we-ambient usebenza njengempendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-Anthurium esomile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqabunga angafa ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuguga. Uma amaqabunga egobekile abe yishubhu, khipha i -anturium ekujuleni egumbini, ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu, kufiphaze.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-anthurium zifaka izinkinga ezibangelwa ukwethulwa kwama-spores kanye namagciwane emzimbeni womu imbali. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zifo ukuthi zingabhubhisa wonke umhlaba oluluhlaza ekhaya uma ungazivikeli. Ama-spores adluliselwa futhi asakazeka ngokushesha ezimweni ezinyinyekile.
Izimbangela zokuqala zalesi sifo zincike kumgcini wegadi. Ukudutshulwa okwethuliwe kuthathwe kwisitshalo esinezifo kungavele kufihle amagciwane, okungekho zindlela ezisebenzayo kuze kube manje. Zithinta uhlelo lwe-vascular. Futhi ukutheleleka kungadluliselwa ngethuluzi elingcolile noma ngezinambuzane. Isitshalo esitholiwe kumele sihlukaniswe amasonto amabili, sihlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo. Futhi kuphela lapho ungena ekwakhiweni okuvamile.
Umxube womhlaba othengiwe noma owenziwe ngokuzimele kufanele ubhekane nokwelashwa okushisa, kuchithe nge-potassium permanganate eqinile eshisayo, amalahle ochotshoziwe kufanele angezwe, kulungiselelwa isikhathi eside “Gliokladin” kusuka kubola. Kuzovikela izimpande kusuka ekulimaleni sekwephuzile, fusarium nezifo ezifanayo. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwabanturium - izifo ezixilongwa.
Izifo ezidluliselwa kubanturium ezivela endaweni yangaphandle zingaba:
- USeporia;
- i-anthracosis;
- Fusarium wilt;
- ukugqwala.
I-ejenti ebabayo ye-Seporia, i-mushroom ye-Septoria isakazeka endaweni enomswakama futhi efudumele. Izindawo ezinsundu ezinomunxa ophuzi emaqabungeni zibonisa isifo se-anthurium. Iqabunga liyoma, lapho ukuthambisa izinhlamvu kuthuthela kwezinye izingxenye zesitshalo. Isitshalo sizofa uma singalashwa ngama-fungicides aqukethe ithusi ngesikhathi.
I-Anthracosis yisifo esivame kakhulu esibizwa nge-powdery hlobo. Lesi sifo sidalwa yi-fungus Colletorichum. Ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kuzoholela ekumeni ngokushesha kwamaqabunga, isiqu kanye nohlelo lwezimpande. I-anthracosis iqala kumaqabunga amaqabunga, ukubonakala kwamabala ansundu anamachashazi amnyama maphakathi nendawo. Le mpikiswano. Zihlakazeka zikhule lapho zithambile, futhi nakuma-atrium lo mcimbi ubalulekile.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-atrium yesifo septoria kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ukuthambisa nokufafaza ngokufakwa kwe-fungicides yethusi. Umhlaba uphathwa nge-Abiga-Peak. Uma isitshalo singelapheki, kufanele sitshelwe ngokushisa. Imbiza ye-ceramic idinga ukubalwa kahle. Izitsha ezingashisi kumele zichithwe.
Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe ngukugqwala, khona-ke amaphakethe e-orange avele emaqabungeni azobonakala. Isitshalo esinjalo kumele sisulwe ngesixazululo se-fung fung, kepha singafafazwa, ukuze singathelelezi amaqabunga anempilo. Kungcono ukushisa amaqabunga agulayo.
I-Fusarium wilting yisifo esinamandla esidalwa ekhaya. Ithinta zonke izitshalo, zithinta uhlelo lwezimpande namaqabunga. Izimpawu ukubuna okungazelele kwesihlahla sonke. Izimpawu zokuqala zingaba ukugoba okungadingekile kwemvelo kwama-peduncle, ukupenda okuqinile nokusheshayo kwamahlamvu. Ukulungiselela kwe-Copper, ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi nge-glyocladine kufanelekile ekulweni. Indlela enhle ukugeza lesi sitshalo kuzo zonke izinhlayiya zomhlaba, cwilisa kancane ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-foundationazole, usike izingxenye ezithintekile bese utshala esitsheni esisha. Umhlaba wakudala kanye nemfucumfucu yesitshalo kumele ichithwe.
Izinambuzane ze-Anthurium
Izinambuzane ezivamile ezimbalini zasekhaya zifaka:
- ama-aphid;
- ama-thrips;
- isivikelo esikalini;
- isicabucabu mite;
- izimpande nematode.
Bonke bancela ujusi kusuka esitshalweni, banciphise umsoco. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimpawu zokutholakala kwezinambuzane zingatholakala ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanzeka, eyenziwa njalo ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
