Ama-peonies athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ngobuhle bezimbali namahlamvu okuhlobisa, zingokwendawo yokuqala kwenye yezikhathi zasengadini. Izimbali ezinkulu, ezi-pastel noma ezikhanyayo zinhle zombili esihlahleni nasisiko, iphunga lazo limnandi ngendlela emangalisayo. Amahlamvu e-Openwork lush ayaqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla, lapho kuphenduka ubomvu kusuka eluhlaza okotshani.
Amabhasi we-peonies futhi ngaphandle kwezimbali ayabonakala engadini ngokumelene nesizinda sotshani noma engadini yezimbali. Lezi zitshalo zihlala isikhathi eside. Sekukhule amashumi eminyaka endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Mayelana nokukhulisa ama-peonies engadini, i-athikili yethu izotshela.
I-peony egeleza kahle iMilky "uSara Bernhardt" (Paeonia lactiflora 'Sarah Bernhardt').
Isethenjwa esifushane:
I-Peony, isi-Latin - Paeonia, abantu - utshani bukhuphukile. Isitshalo se-Rhizome herbaceous perennial. Kubhaliswe cishe izinkulungwane eziyishumi; Izinhlobo ezingama-45 zivame e-Asia naseYurophu, ezi-2 - eNyakatho Melika. Ama-peonies ahlobisa, ahlala isikhathi eside, akathobeki esikweni.
Bona izinto zethu ezintsha ezinemininingwane: I-Grassy peonies - izintandokazi zesikhathi sonke kanye nezici zokukhula ezinotshani ezikhulayo.
Imithetho yokutshala i-Peony
Ama-peonies angatshalwa futhi atshalwe kabusha ekwindla. Ukuze zikhule kahle futhi ziqhakaze endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele khona lapho. Ilungiselele kusengaphambili, esikhathini esingangenyanga. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izihlahla zikhula kakhulu, azibekwa ngaphezu kwe-1 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Umgodi wembiwa usayizi 60x60x60 cm ngosayizi. Ugcwaliswa ngo-2/3 ngenhlanganisela ye-humus noma komquba, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nengadi yomhlaba ngezingxenye ezilinganayo (cishe ibhakede elilodwa lengxenye ngayinye lithathelwa leli nani. I-250 g ye-superphosphate ephindwe kabili noma i-500 g yesidlo samathambo, isipuni esisodwa sensimbi, ithisipuni elilodwa le-potash kanye ne-litre jar ye-ash ash. Isikhala esisele sigcwele inhlabathi yengadi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, inhlabathi esegodini izothuthukiswa futhi ngeke isale ngokuzayo. Uma ngasizathu simbe bekungeke kulungiswe umgodi kusengaphambili, khona-ke inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa njengoba igcwaliswa, bese iniselwa.
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala nokufakelwa, ama-peonies, njengomthetho, angaqhakaza, abukeke engenamandla, futhi isibalo se-stems asidluli ku-1-2. Ezimweni eziningi, akwesabisi uma ngonyaka wesibili izitshalo zingazange ziqhakaze noma ziqhakaze ngokungafanele. Okwamanje abakafinyeleli ekuvuthweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngonyaka wesibili izitshalo zibukeke ziphilile futhi zikhula kakhulu ekukhuleni uma ziqhathaniswa nonyaka wokuqala: inani leziqu kufanele lenyuke liye ku-3 - 6. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inzalo ezi-interspecific zisezingeni eliphambili ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo zama-peony ezigeleza kahle kakhulu futhi zivame ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili.
IHybrid peony “iBuckeye Bell” (Paeonia lactiflora 'Buckeye Belle').
I-peony egeleza kahle iMilky "uLaura Dessert" (Paeonia lactiflora 'Laura Dessert') 
I-Milky peony "Karl Rosenfeld" (Paeonia lactiflora 'Karl Rosenfeld').
Ukunakekelwa kwe-peony: ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuchelela, i-mulching
Peonies abasebasha bondliwe ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Kusukela kuviki lesibili likaMeyi, kanye ngenyanga amaqabunga athelwa amanzi emseleni wokuthambisa ngesihlungo ngesixazululo somanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, "Okufanele" ngenhlanganisela enconyelwe emiyalweni. Ukuze umanzise kangcono ingaphezulu lamaqabunga, engeza insipho encane noma i-powder yokuwasha (1 isipuni nge-10 l yesisombululo). Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Foliar kwenziwa kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula nazo zidinga ukondliwa okwenziwe ngamafutha. Kwenziwa kathathu ngesikhawu samasonto amathathu, kusukela ngesonto lesibili kuMeyi. Isikhathi sokuqala, ama-peonies anikezwa isixazululo se-urea (50 g nge-10 wamalitha amanzi), okwesibili kufakwa ama-microfertilizer kusisombululo se-urea (1 ithebhulethi nge-10 litre yesisombululo). Okwesithathu, kuphuzwa kuphela isisombululo semicronutrient (amaphilisi ama-2 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
Ekuqaleni kokukhula, ama-pion amunca ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen (N); ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali - i-nitrogen, phosphorus (P) ne-potassium (K); lapho kubekwa izimbali zezimbali zonyaka olandelayo - i-phosphorus ne-potassium kuphela. Unalokhu engqondweni, Umanyolo usetshenziswa amahlandla ama-3 ngesizini.
Ekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ngisho naseqhweni, umquba oqukethe i-nitrogen ne-potassium uyahlakazeka. Ngamanzi ancibilikayo, awela enhlabathini futhi adonswa izitshalo. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esidala, kufakwa i-10-15 g yesithako esisebenzayo. Ngokwesibili, ama-peonies ayondliwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma: ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, afaka amaminerali agcwele (NPK - 10: 20)) noma Umanyolo we-organic (mullein - 1: 10, izithoni zezinyoni - 1:25) ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesithathu kwenziwa emasontweni ama-2 ngemuva kwezimbali. Umanyolo wamaminerali ngesikhathi sokugqoka kwesibili nesithathu phezulu kufafazwa ngokulinganayo ku-groove e-annular azungeze isihlahla, ome kakhulu bese kuba nezinga lomhlaba.
Ama-peonies awavuthwa kaningi, kepha adla amabhakede ama-2-3 esihlahleni ngasinye esidala. Amanzi kufanele anyise inhlabathi ekujuleni kwezimpande. Ukuze kube lula, ungamba amapayipi okudonsa amade angama-50 cm eduze kwezihlahla bese uthele amanzi kuwo. I-hydration eyanele idingeka kakhulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, futhi ngo-Agasti lapho kubekwa imbali efihlekile. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe, esiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini futhi ithuthukise i-aeration, futhi iphinde ivimbele ukukhula kokhula. Bancisha i-peonies yezakhi zomzimba, baphazamise ukuhamba kwe-air, futhi banomthelela ekusakazekeni nasekukhuleni kwezifo.
Isikhathi sokuphila sama-hybrid peonies avela ku-peony yokwelapha sinqunyelwe iminyaka engu-7-16. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ihlukaniswe futhi itshalwe endaweni entsha. Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo ezingama-peony ezi-milky nezasendle zihlala ziphilile futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, iminyaka engama-25-30, neminye iminyaka eyikhulu ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuqandelwa yiqhwa, iziqu ze-peonies zisikwa ezingeni lomhlabathi bese zishiswa. Izinsalela zeziqu zifafazwa ngomlotha - izandla ezi-2-3 ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ishelter yezitshalo zabantu abadala ayidingeki.
I-peony ene-Milky-flowed peony "iSorbet" (Paeonia lactiflora 'Sorbet').
Ukusakazwa kukaPeony
Zonke peonies zingandiswa ngo imbewu, ukusika, layering futhi ehlukanisa isihlahla. Okuthembisa kakhulu ukusabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Peonies likhule kusuka imbewu eziqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesine kuya kwesihlanu. Kungcono ukutshala imbewu emisha evuniwe emhlabathini, bese ikhula ngonyaka olandelayo entwasahlobo. Kuhlwanyelwa ngo-Agasti enhlabathini evundile nenomswakama. Imbewu yasendulo imila kuphela ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.
Ukuqina okuphindaphindayo okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-peonies kwaphawulwa lapho kusetshenziswa ukusikwa kwezimpande, lapho ucezu oluncane lwe-rhizome olunengono elele luba yindawo yokutshala. Ihlukaniswe esihlahleni ngoJulayi; ngoSepthemba, kuthatha izimpande. Kodwa ukusika okunjalo kukhula kancane futhi kuqhume ngonyaka we-5.
Ama-peonies angahlukaniswa kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengama-4 ubudala, inqobo nje uma esevele eqhakazile ngokujwayelekile, inani leziqu zawo selidlulile ku-7 futhi akakhuli kusuka endaweni eyodwa, kepha hlala endaweni ethile enobubanzi okungenani be-7 cm. Isimo sokugcina sibufakazi bokuthi i-rhizome ithuthukiswe ngokwanele futhi ingahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, isikhathi esifanele salokhu sisuka maphakathi no-Agasti siye eminyakeni eyishumi kaSeptemba.
Iziqu zinqunywa esihlahleni esimbiwe se-peonies endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimpande zihlanzwa ngamanzi bese zishiywe emthunzini amahora amaningi ukuze zilahlekelwe yi-fragility futhi zingaphuli ngesikhathi sokuhlukana. Iyunithi yokutshala ejwayelekile, ukwahlukaniswa, kufanele kube nezinso ezingama-2-3 zokuvuselela futhi ingxenye yozizi ongu-10-15 cm. Ukuhlukaniswa okukhulu kukhula ngezimpande kubi, kanti ezincane zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, i-peony splint ibulala amagciwane isigamu sehora kusombala omnyama wepinki we-potanganum permanganate noma kumuntu ofakwe ugalikhi, bese icwiliswa amahora angama-8 kuya kwali-10 e-solution ye-heteroauxin (1 ithebhulethi nge-10 l lamanzi). Lapho womisa, izingxenye ziyabhalwa ngamalahle oluyimpuphu. I-Divlenki iyasiza futhi ukucwilisa endaweni yokufaka ubumba ngokufakwa kwe-sulfate yethusi (1 isipuni ngebhakede lamanzi).
Isahluko se-peony esilungiselelwe sitshalelwe emgodini phezu komcamelo wesihlabathi. Ukusuka phezulu, bayimboza ngenhlabathi engadini ukuze ungqimba lwayo ngaphezulu kwezinso lungabi ngaphezu kwama-5 cm, futhi lunisele kakhulu. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala ubusika, udinga ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla nge-peat (ngesendlalelo esingu-cm cm). Entwasahlobo, le mulch ayisuswanga kuze kuvele amahlumela abomvu ebusweni (athambile kakhulu futhi aqhekeke kalula). Lapho amahlumela ekhula kancane, aqeda ukuconsa izithombo zezihlahla abheke eceleni bese athukulula inhlabathi.
Iminyaka eyi-2 yokuqala, ama-peonies akha uhlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke udinga ukubekezela futhi ungavumeli ukuba baqhakaze. Ngonyaka wokuqala, wonke ama-buds asemakhokhisweni, kowesibili ungashiya eyodwa kuphela. Lapho iqhuma, inqunywa isikhashana ngangokunokwenzeka bese ifakwa emanzini ukuze ihlole imbali. Kodwa-ke, izimbali zokuqala zingahle zingabi zimpawu zalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Izimbali ezihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo kuma-peonies zivela ngonyaka wesithathu ngisho nangemva kwalokho.
I-rhizome ye-peony ine-milky-flow.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-peonies
Imvamisa, ama-peonies atheleka yilesi sifo. ukubola okungwevu - botritis. Izimpawu zokuqala zivele maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi. Iziqu ezincane ziyabola, izicubu ezithintekile ziyawa, neziqu ziyawa. Lesi sifo singathinta iziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali. Zonke izitho zesitshalo zimbozwe ngokhuni olimpunga. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kugqugquzelwa imvula ebanda kakhulu entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, umanyolo we-nitrogen, nokutshala okuminyene kakhulu.
Ukusindisa isitshalo, izingxenye zazo ezinesifo ziyasikwa futhi zishiswe ngaphandle kwesiza. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-peonies afafazwa ukuvimba (50 g we-sulfate yethusi ku-10 l wamanzi noma i-5-8 g yesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate ku-10 l wamanzi). Ungafaka isixazululo sikagalikhi (8-10 g sikagalikhi oqoshiwe 1 litre wamanzi). Kokubili isitshalo uqobo kanye nenhlabathi ezungezile kuyafafazwa.
I-Powdery hlobo - Isifo esijwayelekile esithinta amaqabunga e-peony. Kuvela umucu omhlophe onotshani ovela ngaphezulu kwethanga leqabunga. Ukufafaza ngesixazululo sethusi-sethusi (i-200 g yensipho eluhlaza noma yokuwasha kanye no-20 g we-vitriol nge-10 l lamanzi) kuyasiza.
Izinhlobo ze-Peonies
E-Russia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane bahlakulela izinhlobo ezingama-30 zama-peonies. Kepha okwakuvame kakhulu ezingadini zethu kwaku:
- I-Milky-flowered peony (i-Paeonia lactiflora);
- I-peony enjengesihlahla, noma i-semi-shrub peony (i-Paeonia × suffruticosa).
I-peony egeleza kahle iMilky "uNkk. Franklin D. Roosevelt" (Paeonia lactiflora 'Umama uFranklin D. Roosevelt').
I-peony egeleza kahle iMilky-“Lilac Isikhathi” (Paeonia lactiflora 'Isikhathi seLilac').
I-peony egeleza kahle iMilky "uLouis Kelsey" (Paeonia lactiflora 'Lois Kelsey').
Kusukela ngisemncane, ngizikhumbula lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu nogogo wami engadini! Futhi njengoba eqhosha eya esikoleni, ephethe isidlo esikhulu sezimbali ezinemibala enhle! Imibala enjalo enhle, enhle, ingamaparele nje kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Ngabe bayakhula engadini yakho?
