Mhlawumbe, bonke ngaphandle kokuthanda bathinta irisipsi emnandi. Abanikazi abajabule bezindlu zekhefu zasehlobo, okuthi okungenani ihlumela elilodwa le-raspberry likhule kuzo, banezinzuzo, ngoba bangakusakaza ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa indlela yokukhula okusikiwe kwezithombo okusajingijolo.
Izinzuzo Zokukhiqizwa Okusajingijolo ngokusika
I-raspiberi isitshalo esiyi-shrub esakha izimpande ezigqinsiwe nenqwaba yamahlumela okulala. Izimbumbulu zezithombo zingathathwa kusuka kumcibisholo (isiqu esiluhlaza okotshani) noma le rhizome (ukusikwa kwezimpande), noma ngabe ikuphi, ngokushesha kuthatha izimpande futhi kumila kahle. Le ndlela yokusakazwa okusajingijolo idonsela ukunakwa yiqiniso lokuthi:
- kusuka kwelinye ihlumela ungathola ukusika okuningana;
- ilungele izinhlobo zohlobo lw raspberry ezinikeza kabi amahlumela ezimpande;
- isihlahla se-raspberry esincane sinezici zonke ezihlukahlukayo zesihlahla lapho ithanga lithathwa khona.
Izithombo okusajingijolo kusuka Green wokusika
Ukusika kuvunwa kusuka amahlumela amasha ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho ikhula ngamandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika isiqu, ususe okungaphezulu kuyo bese uhlukaniselana kube yizicucu ezifika ku-2-3 ubude kuze kube yi-10 cm. Ucezu ngalunye kufanele lube namahlumela ama-3 neqabunga elilodwa elisele. Kulokhu, udinga ukusika ukuze ukusika okungaphansi kungaphansi kweshidi.
Ukuze usheshise inqubo yokuvela kwezithombo, sinciphise ukusika amahora ama-2 kusixazululo seKornevin noma esinye isivuseleli sokukhula.
Okulandelayo, ukusika okuluhlaza kufanele kususwe. Ungasebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukubamba imbiza ebhodweni ezimweni zokushisa abamba ukushisa. Izilimo ezilungiselelwe ukutshala ezimbizeni noma esitsheni esijwayelekile nenhlabathi yezakhi (ingxube ye-peat, humus nesihlabathi ngokulingana kwe-1: 1: 2). Nisela izithombo ezisikiwe kakhulu bese uzifaka endaweni ebamba ukushisa (noma udale izimo zokugcina ukushisa kuzo). Uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwa ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, ngaleso sikhathi ukusikwa okuluhlaza kufanele kube ukuniselwa njalo kufafazwe.
- Ukubamba phansi esitsheni samanzi. Ngale ndlela ye-midzi, ukusikwa kokuqala kudinga ukwenziwa kuze kufike ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Eduzane naphansi gawula wonke ama-3 mm ukwenza imihuzuko engajulile. Okulandelayo, beka ukusikeka embizeni yamanzi emvula ukuze imboze ngokuphelele ingxenye engezansi eyenziwe, kepha kungabe kusaba khona. Njengoba kunesidingo, engeza amanzi, asikho isidingo sokushintsha.
Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile, uma lokhu kungenzekwanga ekuqaleni. Kuzoba ukulungele ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuqala kwekwindla futhi kuzojabulisa isivuno ehlobo elizayo.
Izithombo okusajingijolo kusuka cutways
Izimpande ezisikiwe zivunwa ekwindla. Ukusuka kufindo elineminyaka emibili ubudala, kusikwa izingcezu ezingamasentimitha ayi-15. Zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile ngezindlela ezi-2:
- Masinyane ngemuva kokumba. Izithombo zokusika kufanele zilele emseleni ongu-7 cm ngokujulile, futhi zifakwe kusuka phezulu zinamaqabunga.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusika kubekwa kwisitoreji emiphongolweni, ukuwabeka esihlabathini esimanzi.
