I-rose e-wrinkled ihlobisa kakhulu yonke inkathi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlukanisweni kwezindawo zepaki nezindawo ezizimele.
Ukukhuthazela okukhethekile kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule isiko ezindaweni ezinamafrimu anamandla, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zama roses zingaphili.
Izici zemvelo kanye nencazelo yama roses ancibilikile
I-rose e-Wrinkled - uhlobo lwe-shrub kusuka kuhlobo lwe-Rosehip. Indawo yemvelo yezinhlobo zasendle zezitshalo yiMpumalanga Ekude, Sakhalin, Japan neKorea. Lapha, izihlahlana zingatholakala enhlabathini enesihlabathi eselubble, ogwini olunamadwala nasezithebeni ezisogwini.
Uhla lwamaroses ancibilikile luhlanganisa izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba nezibandayo. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esine-genotype sakhiwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo epulasitiki kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu, eyaba yisisekelo sokusatshalaliswa kwayo emhlabeni wonke.
I-Wrinkled rose yafika eYurophu ngonyaka we-1779 neqoqo lezazi lezemvelo lamaNgisi uJoseph Banks. Izitshalo zithuthukisa ngokushesha futhi zasakazeka ngale kwengadi.
Namuhla, indlela yasendle ye-rose ehlanganisiwe yethulwa eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia.
Ngokwencazelo i-wrinkled rose (i-rugosa rose) - isihlahla esinamandla, esiqondile, esivame ukusakazeka esinobude obungamamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-21. Amahlumela awumbala obukhulu, onsomi ngombala, embozwe ukukhanya okuzwakalayo nokukhanya okuqondile.
Amaqabunga aqukethe amaqabunga angama-5-9, obukhulu, umbala oluhlaza ogqamile onendawo ehlanganisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuwa kwamaqabunga, bathola umbala we-lime okhanyayo.
Izimbali zingamasentimitha angama-6- 10 cm, zihlelwe ngocingo noma izingcezu ezi-3-5 inye. Izithunzi eziphambili zezimbali ziphuzi-violet, zipinki, zimhlophe. Iphunga kuthiwa.
I-rose enombala - isitshalo sokulungisa. Igagasi lokuqala eliqhakaza liqala eminyakeni eyishumi kaMeyi liqhubeke kuze kube ngumhlaka 20 kuJuni. Ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane, iyaqala futhi iqhubeke kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
Konke mayelana neRugosa:
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobo
Izinzuzo ezingathandabuzeki zohlobo - isivuno esivamile kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwezihlahla. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti bese kuthatha amasonto angama-2-3.
Izithelo zesitshalo zikhulu, zingamasentimitha amathathu ubukhulu futhi zinesisindo esingu-8 g (ubuningi be-16 g), zinomzimba, ziyaphela, zibomvu ngombala we-orange. Ukukhiqiza okuphakathi kwesihlahla esisodwa kungama-4 kg.
Amaroses angamakhompiyutha ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme (-40 ° without ngaphandle kokukhosela) nobulukhuni bobusika, ukumelana nazo zonke izifo nezinambuzane.
Lesi sitshalo siyaphola ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenwa, simelana nomswakama ophezulu futhi sinepulasitiki emhlabathini nasezimeni zezulu.
Okubi kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo kungukubekezelela kwesomiso okuphansi nokugcwala ngokweqile.
I-rose e-wrinkled iyinto ebalulekile yabafuyi, ngesisekelo lapho kwenziwa khona nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.
Namuhla, abalimi bethulwa nge-assortment ebanzi, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinesici esisodwa. Kepha izinhlobo zezilwane ezingenakuhlaselwa zihlala zikhona - lokhu amaqabunga agxiliwe nezithelo ezinkulu.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobo - umkhiqizo, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nomswakama ophezuluUkutshala iRugosa
Ukutshala kweShrub kuhlelwa intwasahlobo esikhathini esingaphambi kokuhluma, ngemuva kokufudumeza inhlabathi ibe ngu-+ 7 ° futhi lapho kungekho khona izinsongo zokubuya kwamaqhwa. Ungatshala i-rose ekwindla ngesikhathi kusuka ngoSepthemba 15 kuya ku-Okthoba 15.
Ngokwesitshalo, indawo ekhanyiselwe kunazo zonke enendawo eqonde eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga iyakhethwa.
I-rose enenkinga yasendle iyakwazi ukuthuthuka kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kufaka nosawoti ophezulu. Lokhu kuyathandeka ngokutshala eceleni komngcele wesiza, lapho okuqukethwe ngosawoti kuhlale kudlula njalo.
Ezindaweni ezingasemngceleni noma emifantwini emincane, kutshalwa izihlahlana eziningi ngasogwini lolwandle. Kancane kancane izimpande ezikhulayo ziyeka ukuwa kwemithambeka.
Imbewu eyodwa neye-biennial ihlukaniswa ngokusinda okungcono ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande okungenani ezingama-20 cm. Izinto zokutshala akufanele zibonise izimpawu zokubola noma ukulimala.
Njengoba ukuqothuka kwesihlahla kuncike ekuvinjelweni komhlaba, kutshalwa izihlahla eziningana.
Indawo yokufaka ilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kokwembiwa kufika ku-30 cm, izinsalela zezimpande zokhula ziyasuswa. Lapho ugaya, kufakwa i-organic: i-compost noma i-humus (10 kg / 1m2).
Ngaso leso sikhathi, kwakheka umgodi wokufika (50X50) ne-substrate yokugcwaliswa kwawo. Izitshalo zibekwa ngokuya ngohlelo 3 X 1.5 m2.
Ukugcwalisa umgodi, ungqimba oluphezulu wenhlabathi ye-turf ihlanganiswe ne:
- humus 20 kg;
- superphosphate 200 g;
- ammonium nitrate 70 g;
- potassium sulfate 50 g.
Ungatshala umboko entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ukhethe indawo ekhanya kakhuluNgesikhathi sokutshala, indunduma yakhiwa ezansi komgodi, phezu kwayo izimpande zesithombo zisatshalaliswa bese zifafazwa ngengxube yenhlabathi.
Ukuze intamo yezimpande ngemuva kwe-shrinkage isezingeni lomhlaba, ibekwa ngo-4-5 cm ukuphakama lapho igcwaliswa kabusha. Emva kwalokho isithombo siniselwa amanzi afinyelela kumalitha ayi-10- 20, isiyingi sesiqu sifakwe nge-peat noma nge-humus.
Amahlumela weShrub athenwe, ashiye u-1/3 wobude.
Isici sama roses ancibilikile siyachichima nezimpande ezinolaka emhlabeni. Lokhu kubangela ukucindezelwa kwezitshalo ezingomakhelwane kanye nokusakazeka kwamathikithi kuyo yonke indawo.
Ungavimba le nkinga ngokwakha isithiyo sezimpande kusuka kuzingcezu zesilayidi noma ngensimbi yophahla.
Ukunakekelwa kweShrub
Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuqukethe ukuthambisa, ukhula nokukhulula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Nisela i-rose izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini, isimo samanzi esihlahleni esisodwa ngamalitha ayi-10-20. Uma kusungulwa isimo sezulu esomile ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kaningi.
Ukufaka i-rose kuzodingeka kuphela iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umanyolo omningi futhi uvame wesitshalo awunconywa.
Ukuqhakaza okugcwele nokuqhakaza kwezithelo okugcwele, kwanele ukufaka urea njalo entwasahlobo (30 g / 1 m2).
Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4 ngemuva kokuqala kokuzala izithelo kumuntu ngamunye ngo-1 m2:
- umquba 10 kg;
- superphosphate 60 g;
- usawoti we-potassium ka-20 g.
Imizamo ebalulekile yokunakekela izihlahlana ihlotshaniswa nokuthena. Kungenziwa ekwindla emavikini ama-2-2 ngaphambi kokuqandeka noma entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala. Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa isizini 3 ngemuva kokutshala.
Isihlahla kufanele sinqunywe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo: inani lamagatsha akhiqizayo emqhele kumele livame ukwenziwa libe linye njaloNgesikhathi senqubo, susa amahlumela abuthakathaka, alimele, inzalo yezimpande, kude nesisekelo sesihlahla. Amahlumela asele anqunywa endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15, kusale amagatsha anonyaka angama-5-6.
Kancane kancane, amahlumela amasha azovela kuma-stumps. Ngemuva kokufika ku-70 cm, badinga ukufinyezwa ngo-1/5. Eminyakeni elandelayo, izihlahla ukususwa kwamagatsha athuthukile, alimile, onezifo futhi ongakhiqizi weminyaka engu-5-6.
Amaroses angamakhompiyutha inani lamagatsha akhiqizayo emqhele kumele njalo lifakwe ejwayelekile.
Ezitshalweni ezindala ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-6 esihlahleni kufanele kube amahlumela angama-16 kuya kwengu-1 kuya kwengu-30 ubudala. Ngakho-ke, minyaka yonke kuyadingeka ukushintsha amagatsha aneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala amahlumela angama-2-3 wokufaka esikhundleni salokho.
Umsebenzi wokuvimbela nokulungiselela ubusika
Esangene ukumelana kakhulu nazo zonke izinambuzane nezifo. Ukulimala esihlahleni kungenzeka kuphela ngokuphulwa okukhulu kobuchwepheshe bezolimo nemithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinhlanzini njalo ngonyaka.
Okokuqala, ukuthena ngenhlanzeko, ukulahla, ukulahla imfucuza yezitshalo nezithelo ezihlanyisiwe ekwindla. Ngasikhathi sinye, bakha umgodi wombuthano oseduze we-trunk, bahlole imifantu ukuze kube khona imvuthuluka yamaqanda ezinambuzane.
Ukwelashwa nge-1% Bordeaux fluid Kwenziwa ekwindla nasentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, isihlahla sihlanjwa ngesisombululo se-ash-insipho (400 g / 50 g / 10 l).
Lapho isihlahla sonakaliswa izinambuzane eziningi, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kwentwasahlobo kuyenziwa: "Actellik", "Karbofos", "Rogor" ngokwemiyalo yamalungiselelo.
Ezimweni zezifunda zaseningizimu naphakathi nendawo yokulima, akudingeki indawo yokuhlala esihlahleni. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zilungiselelwe ubusika.
Okokufaka izihlahlana ezifakwayo umbuthano wesiqu uthi ufakwe ungqimba lwe-Peat cm, amahlumela ahlanganiswe ne-twine futhi ahlanganiswe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Ebusika, iqhwa lilethwa kulesi sitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamaroses ancibilikile zamukela ukumelana nesithwathwa nokumelana nezifo kusuka kusitshalo sikamama. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ebusika obandayo bungamakhaza ingxenye yomoya.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nakulezi zimo, izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha amahlumela wokufaka kanye nama roses kuqhakaza esikhathini samanje.
Pink Grotendorst
Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esihlangene esiyi-1.5-1.8 m ukuphakama.Ihluka ngendlela ekhethekile yezimbali ezifana nama-clove. Izimbali ezipinki, eziqoqwe ngamaqembu wezingcezu ezi-7-15, akukho phunga.
Pink GrotendorstAlba
I-Shrub enomqhele oyindilinga iyaqina ifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Izimbali zimhlophe, aziphindaphindeki kabili ububanzi obungama-5-8 cm, amakha, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence.
I-Alba shrub iyaziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ngokubukeka kwawo okulula ngokungafani nezitshalo ezikhanyayo.
Okuhlukahlukene AlbaINdlovukazi Yasenyakatho
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1,2-1,5, izimbali zinombala opinki omnyama onama-lilac hue nobubanzi obuyi-6-8 cm.
Enye yezinhlobo eziqine kakhulu ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-42 ° C ngaphandle kokukhosela nepulasitiki ezimeni ezingakhuli kakhulu.
INdlovukazi YasenyakathoI-Agness
Side shrub kufika ku-2,5 m ukuphakama. Izimbali ze-Terry, i-pastel aphuzi enomthunzi we-amber, ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-7.5, zinephunga elinezithelo ezinothile.
Lo mbala onqabile wama-roses unesithakazelo ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo somuntu siqu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwepaki.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-AgnessE-Russia, wonke ama-nzalo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama-rinkinkled ngokwesimo kubizwa njengeqembu lama roses wepaki. Izitshalo ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukungcoliswa komoya ophakeme, cishe zingalahli ukukhanga kwazo ngemuva kwezinhlekelele zemvelo, zilondoloze ukuhlobisa okuphezulu isizini yonke.
Ngakho-ke zithandwa ngabaklami bemvelo futhi zifakiwe cishe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokwenziwa komhlaba.
Esangene ithandwa kakhulu nangabalimi. Ukukhuthazela okukhethekile kwesitshalo kuyakuvumela ukuba kutshalwe ezindaweni ezikude ngaphandle kokuhlala isikhathi eside komlimi.
Izici zokwelapha nezondlayo zezithelo zisetshenziselwa ukupheka nokulungisa amakhambi.
