UBadan isitshalo saphakade somndeni wamaKamchatka. Ibizwa nangokuthi yiBergenia (Latin Bergenia). Ikhula ikakhulukazi emahlathini, emithambekeni emanzi esezigodini zemifula, ngoba ayibekezeleleki kahle ukukhanya kwelanga, ibambezela ukukhula kwayo.
Uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, amaqabunga acwebezelayo nezimbali eziqhakazile zemibala ehlukahlukene ziyisici. Izimbali ziyabonakala esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Okwamanje, umcibisholo uphonswa, ufinyelela ku-0,4-0,5 m, nesixhaxaka sobukhulu bama-inflorescence, lapho kunenqwaba yembewu. Ingakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi futhi ayidingi ukufakelwa njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
UBadan isetshenziswa kokubili njengetiye lokwelapha futhi ingezwe ekudleni (amasobho noma njengesiqholo senyama) esisikwe izingcezu ezincane, izimpande ezomile. Isici esahlukile ukuthi amaqabunga makhulu kakhulu futhi afana neklabishi, futhi ekwindla aba bomvu. Ama-inflorescences ane-pink hue emnyama.
Badan inhliziyo noma eroika (lat. Eroica) ungathola ama-inflorescences anemibala emhlophe, epinki, onsomi kanye ne-violet enamaqabunga amakhulu ngesimo senhliziyo, imbali eyiqambe ngayo.
I-Badan Pacific eziqhakaza ezinezimbali ezimbala ngokunsomi ezikhanyayo ngendlela efana nezinsimbi.
I-Hybrid Badan le nhlobonhlobo itholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ezinye zazo:
U-Badan Baby Doll efihlekile umbala okhanyayo opinki nenyama. Izimbali entwasahlobo (Ephreli, Meyi). Ukumelana nobusika. Hhayi whimsical, ikhula ngisho nasenhlabathini enamadwala, ayithandi nje amanzi amaningi.
UBadan Ballawley ama-inflorescence abomvu ngokubomvu, afinyelela ku-0,35 m ukuphakama.
Berry Glockenturm kubhekwe njengenye enkulu kakhulu yalesi sigaba, ifinyelela ku-0.5 m ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga amakhulu ama-wavy nezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo.
UBadan Altai Lolu uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu yempepho yezokwelapha. Njengoba impahla eluhlaza yokwenziwa ukumilisa kokupholisa, okusetshenziswa ngaphezulu kanye nezimpande.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kweBadan emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Badan kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa, into esemqoka ukudala isimo esihle kuyo, okusho ukuthi ukuphinda uzuze imvelo yasendle. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umhlaba omfushane, uma unesihlakala, uhlanze ngesihlabathi noma ngesiga. Ibhalansi efanelekile yenziwe ngesihlabathi, umquba kanye nenhlabathi yobumba. Iphuzu eliyingozi ukugxibha kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika emhlabeni ngoMeyi, Juni noJulayi. Izithombo ezikulungele zitshalwa emhlabathini owembiwe ngaphambi kokhula. Umgodi kufanele weneliswe ububanzi, ukuze ungonakalisi uhlelo lwezimpande - lokhu kubalulekile.
Ukunisela i-berry
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kunezindlela ezimbili: gcwalisa umgodi ngaphambi kokutshala, beka isithombo, ulinde kuze kube yilapho umhlaba usuxazululiwe futhi ufafaza nge-peat nge-sawdust (ukuthambisa okulandelayo akukho ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-5 kamuva), noma amanzi ngemuva kokutshala, bese kuba nesidingo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuvikeleka ekomile nasemanzini amaningi kwenzeka ngenxa yamaqabunga angonyaka odlule. Futhi ezimweni zokuhlobisa, ziyahlanzwa minyaka yonke, ngobuhle obuhle. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokunisela silawulwa ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi mulching ezungeze ehlathini, okuzoba nomthelela ekuhwamukayo komfaniswano ofanayo.
Umanyolo wempepho
Lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa iso, nsuku zonke, ngamaqabunga anempilo, aluhlaza, acwebezelayo kanye nezimbali ezikhanyayo, ezigcwele sathelelekile, kuphela uma zivundiswa. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nangemva kwalokho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali.
Uma isihlahla sibuye sifakwe umanyolo emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni nasekushintsheni kombala wamaqabunga ube ngumthunzi onsundu.
Ukutshala impepho kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
IBadan inembewu emnyama emincane engaba ngu-1-2 mm. Iminyaka yokuqala embalwa, izimbali azikhuli kakhulu, ubude bazo bufika ku-25 mm ukuphakama. Badinga ukubhekwa njalo.
Eduze nobusika, izithombo zimiswa ngomugqa ongaphansi womhlabathi wobumba, umquba nesihlabathi, futhi umbozwe ngamaqabunga omisiwe, ongagawulwa ngaphambi kobusika, kodwa unqunywe, uqaphele ukuthi ungashiyi ukusikwa.
Imbewu itshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emabhokisini alungiselelwe izithombo kuphela emva konyaka atshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Kukhethwe amahlumela anempilo wobudala obuphakathi (isizini sesine noma sesihlanu). Izinso ezithandekayo kanye ne-rosette kufanele zibe khona kuleli gatsha, futhi cishe wonke amaqabunga aqhekeka.
Imvamisa ukubonwa kwezimpawu kubhekwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuthi emva kwalokho kube nokufakelwa emhlabathini ngebanga elingaba ngu-40 cm, inikezwe ukuthi ukukhula akukhuphuki, kepha ububanzi. Ukunakekela izithombo ezinjalo kuyafana nokutshala okujwayelekile.
Isigaba sokuzala kabusha saseFrankincense
Indlela efanayo ingenzeki ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-4, elinde ize ikhule. Izimpande ezintsha zisondele ngaphezulu futhi akunzima ukuhlukanisa. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngoMeyi.
Empandeni ehlukanisiwe kufanele kube nezinhlamvu zezimpande namaqabunga angama-2-3. Kutshalwe kwizimbobo ezi-10-15 cm ngokujulile, ebangeni elifanayo (40 cm). Bese uthela amanzi amaningi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UBadan umelana nezifo nezinambuzane (lokhu kubangelwa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali) kuphela uma yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa nokondla ilandelwa, uma kungenjalo, okunye kokulimala kungukulimala kwamaqabunga. Kulokhu, isihlahla kasiqhakaza.
Ukuvimbela ukulimaza isitshalo sonke, manqume ngokushesha izindawo ezithintekile ngama-secateurs bese uphatha ama-antifungal agents.
Amagwababa (nematode) athathwa njengezinambuzane eziyingozi. Lapha, ngisho nokufakelwa ngeke kusindise, ngoba amaqanda ama-nematode angahlala ezimpandeni.
Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zeBadan kanye ne-contraindication
I-Rhizome nangaphezulu zinezakhiwo eziwusizo futhi zokwelapha. Ukwakhiwa kuqukethe: ama-carbohydrate, i-manganese, uju, i-iron, ama-tannins, i-arbutin, amavithamini, ama-resin, isitashi nokuningi. Amabhuleki omisiwe agcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-4.
Inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukubulala amagciwane, ukuphulukisa kanye ne-diuretic. Ububanzi bezinkomba zokusetshenziswa busebanzi kakhulu, kepha kufanele kubhekwe ne-contraindication: angeke kusetshenziswe kuthambekele ekwakhekeni ukushayisana kwegazi, ukuqunjelwa okungapheli kanye nokwanda kwegazi okunyukayo.
