IRosemary idabuka entshonalanga yeMedithera. Hlakulela e-Italy, eFrance, eSpain, e-Asia Minor, e-USA (eFlorida). Khula ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus. Kodwa lokhu akusho neze ukuthi i-rosemary ayikwazi ukutshalwa kulayini ophakathi nendawo. Kuyiqiniso, kuyodingeka ukuthi ebusika aye egumbini elipholile efasiteleni noma engadini ebusika ku-loggia ekhanyisiwe. Kepha ngiyakuqinisekisa, ubunzima buzokhokha.
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezindala zokwelapha. Kusetshenziswa ekudleni nangezikhathi zamasiko. Kubantu abaningi, lesi sitshalo sasithathwa njengengcwele. EGrisi yasendulo, kwakushiswa amahlumela amile erosemary emathempelini, edala impepho. Abafundi baseGrisi naseRoma Lasendulo babegqoka imichilo yerosemary ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, bekukholelwa ukuthi uxosha imimoya emibi futhi ingamsindisa kulesi sifo.
I-Rosemary (Rosmarinus)I-evergreen, enamaqabunga ama-rosemary officinalis angama-evergreen aze afike ku-1-1,5 m ukuphakama emndenini weLamiaceae. Uhlelo lwayo olunamandla lwezimpande luthuthukiswa kakhulu luze lungene emhlabathini lujule ngamamitha ayi-3-4. Izimpande zisekuqaleni zingwevu omnyama, onamagxolo aqabayo, awokhuni, amunyaka minyaka yonke ngompunga okhanyayo, owu-pubescent. Izimbali zincanyana, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhemikhali panicle, kwezinye izindlela zingubende onsomi, kwezinye zinombala onsomi okhanyayo noma omhlophe. Imbewu nsundu, incane.
I-Rosemary iyabekezelela isomiso, ikhethe ukukhanya nokuzwela isithwathwa. Izitshalo ezincane zibanda emazingeni okushisa asukela ku--5-7-7 °. Abantu abadala bamelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi. Izinto ezenziwa yizifo nezinambuzane aziphawulwa.
Ihlobo lihamba emoyeni omusha
Ezimweni zethu ezinzima, kungcono ukukhulisa i-rosemary kusiko lebhodwe, kulibeka ngaphandle ehlobo, kuthi lapho kuqala ukubanda kungalethi egumbini elipholile nelikhanyayo lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngo-10-15 °. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ebusika, i-rosemary ilahlekelwa yisikhathi sayo sokushisa ngakho-ke ikhula futhi ukuqhakaza kubi kakhulu ngesizini ezayo. Ebusika, nciphisa ukuchelela uyeke ukondla.
I-Rosemary (Rosmarinus)Ezimweni zethu, i-rosemary ingasatshalaliswa ngembewu, ukusikwa okuluhlaza, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla nokubekwa. Ama-cutways aluhlaza asikwa ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokujulile kwamahlumela (ngoJuni-ekuqaleni kukaJulayi) ngobude obuyi-8-10 cm ngama-inform amathathu kuya kwamane futhi ngokushesha atshalwe esihlabathini noma ingxube yesihlabathi nge-peat, embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi futhi ifakwa endaweni enomthunzi. Amanzi ngokucophelela. Kungcono ukufafaza kaningi kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza, ukuze kuhlale kukhona amazolo emacembe. Ngokunetha ngokweqile kwe-substrate, ukusika kuqala ukubola. I-Rosemary iba nezimpande emasontweni angama-3-4. Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshala ezitsheni ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15. Lapho kutshalwa, amagobolondo amaqanda ashayiwe afakwa ezansi embizeni - lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu ikhalsiamu. Ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nokusabela okuncane okune-acidic noma ukungathathi hlangothi. I-rosemary esencane idliswa kaninginingi ngesizini ngamanyolo anzima amaminerali. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselwe.
NgoMashi, lesi sitshalo siphinda silayishwa kabusha sibe ngamabhodwe amakhulu, indawo engaphezulu ithathelwa enye evundile kakhudlwana. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungaphuli ubuqotho be-coma, ngaphandle kwalokho i-rosemary iyagula futhi ayihambi isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwengqondo, bayayinquma, baqala ukuyondla futhi bayiphuze kakhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, amabhodwe ayakhishwa. Endabeni yesithwathwa esibuhlungu, zilethwa egumbini noma embozwe ifilimu.
Ngo-Agasti, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuvuna. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela aqukethe inani eliphezulu lamafutha abalulekile. Ziyasikwa futhi zomiswe endaweni enomoya ovulekile, kepha hhayi elangeni noma endaweni eyomile eyomile. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amaqabunga angahlukaniswa, ngoba asetshenziswa njengesipayisi nomuthi. Kungcono ukuthi ungagcini i-rosemary eyomile isikhathi eside, futhi uvune okusha njalo ngonyaka.
I-Rosemary (Rosmarinus)Intandokazi yokudla kwaseMedithera
Kwimithamo emincane, exutshwe nezinye izinongo, i-rosemary isetshenziswa embonini yokudoba neyokugoba. Ifakwe kumasaladi ezithelo, ihamba kahle izitsha ezivela kubhontshisi, uphizi, isitshalo seqanda, omhlophe, obomvu nekholifulawa. Kepha ngokuyisisekelo ifakwa ezitsheni ezishisayo zenyama nenkukhu. Inani elincane lamacembe ama-rosemary omisiwe axutshwe ne-parsley futhi lihlotshwe ngebhotela. Ukunameka okuholela kufakwa ezingxenyeni ezincane ngaphakathi kwesidumbu senkukhu noma ikalikuni, idada noma ihansi. Iphunga eliyingqayizivele linikeza lesi zinongo ku-satsivi, utamatisi nososo lukakhokho. Ingafakwa ngisho netiye. Kepha lokhu kuyizimfundamakhwela.
I-Rosemary inephunga elimnandi, elincanyana le-camphor, elikhumbuza iphunga likaphayini, nokunambitheka okubabayo okubabayo.
Ukufakwa kwesitshalo kusetshenziselwa ikhanda, umkhuhlane, izifo zesisu, njenge-diuretic.
I-Rosemary (Rosmarinus)Amacembe okubhema alungiswa kusuka emaqabungeni ukuze asize ngesifo somoya. I-Rosemary ithoni enhle. Inomphumela onenzuzo kumfutho wegazi ophansi, ukukhathala okujwayelekile, nobuthakathaka bocansi.
I-Rosemary namafutha ayo abalulekile asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izimonyo. Ngaphezu kwesenzo se-antiseptic, lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sinamandla okuphonsa ithoni nokubuyisa ukuqina kwesikhumba. Kuma-Middle Ages bekukholelwa ukuthi ubuyisa ubusha. Nayi iresiphi yokuguga yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esegugile: amagremu ama-30 wezimbali ze-chamomile, amagremu ama-20 we-mint, amagremu ayi-10 rosemary, amagremu ama-20 we-calendula, uthele ilitha eli-1 lewayini elimhlophe, gcizelela izinsuku eziyi-15, ukuhlunga, engeza amaconsi ama-2-3 ama-rosemary. Le-lotion igcotshwa ebusweni njalo kusihlwa bese ifakwa ukhilimu onamafutha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ithonya elinamandla lama-rosemary ebalulekile abalulekile kwi-psyche yomuntu. Ochwepheshe bezengqondo baphawula ukuthi ukuvuselelwa komoya ngamafutha e-rosemary noma ingxube yamafutha abalulekile, okuyisisekelo sawo kungama-rosemary, kuthuthukisa inkumbulo, kugxila, kusiza abantu abaye balahlekelwa ngokwengxenye umuzwa wabo wokuhogela.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:
- U-E. Gandurina, Ophakanyiselwe iSayensi Yebhayoloji
