Photo Pachypodium imbali iqhuma kanjani Isithombe se-pachypodium sisakazekaI-Pachypodium (ngesiLatini Pachypodium) ingummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni wakwaKutrov (lat. Apocynaceae). Izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu zePachypodium ziyaziwa kwisayensi. Ungumndeni wezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ezinama-dicotyledonous, abameleli babo abasabalele endaweni yesimo sezulu esipholile (ikakhulukazi utshani) nendawo eshisayo. Igama layo livela ekuhlanganiseni kwamagama amabili wemvelaphi yamaGreek: fat and leg, ngokulandelana, i-παχύ ne-ποπιδ.
IPachypodium ingakhula imfucumfucu nemifantu eyakhiwe ngaphezulu kwamagquma awomile, izintaba eziphansi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi i-pachypodium ikhula emazweni ezwekazini lase-Afrika eliseningizimu ye-ikhwetha nesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Izinhlobo zomuntu ngamunye zitholakala e-Australia. Isitshalo kasihlaseli emhlabathini kangangokuba sikhule ezinhlotsheni zazo ezihlukile. Kunabantu abahlukile abathanda uhlobo olulodwa lomhlabathi lokukhula, kepha azikho eziningi zazo.
Isitshalo asincikile kakhulu ezimweni zezulu zangaphandle. Ezindaweni ezomile, eziwugwadule, izimpande ze-pachypodium zinwebeke kangangokuba zikhipha izinto ezidingekayo zamaminerali, umswakama, ekujuleni.
Ezindaweni ezimanzi, i-pachypodium ingabukeka njengomuthi omkhulu, ongamamitha ayi-5 - 8 ukuphakama. Ububanzi besiqu sengxenye ebanzi kakhulu bungafinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu. Imvamisa yathola i-shrubby yayo, ngesimo se-oval, ukubonwa kwamamitha ama-3 - 4 ukuphakama. Akuvamile phakathi kwemifudlana ye-pachypodium.
Zizo zonke izinhlobo ze-pachypodium zingama-suppulents, nesiqu esikhulu nesinamathele grey, noma sinomthunzi wombala wesiliva. Izikhala zitholakala kuwo wonke umkhondo wequbhu ongaphuka noma ubambe ngenxa yokushayisana kwamagatsha ebusweni besihlahla. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi emvelweni ungathola futhi nezinhlobo "ezingekho". Ama-spikes axhumano obalulekile ekuxhumeni okuningana kokukhishwa komswakama kumaconsi amazolo noma inkungu.
Inhloso enkulu yesiqu esikhulu esinamanzi ukugcina amanzi kanye nezakhi zesikhathi sesomiso esizayo. Lesi yisinyathelo esidingekayo futhi sihambisana nezimo zemvelo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zize zibe nemicu engaphansi komhlaba ngokuqina. Babizwa nangokuthi ama-caudexes.
Onke amalungu e-genus adume ngobuhle bawo obungajwayelekile bezimbali. Phezulu kwesihlahla kuthweswe umqhele ngamaqabunga amancanyana futhi amancanyana.
Ngenxa yekhono le-pachypodium lokulimaza ijusi elimhlophe le-milky, livame ukudidaniswa ne-euphorbia, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-euphorbia. Ijusi leli linobuthi. Kepha ngokuxhumana nayo, isikhumba asishisi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani izimo ezikhulayo ze-pachypodium
Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya sePachypodium
1. Ukuqina okukhulu
Okuncamelayo kunikezwa ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, ukuze kungabikho mbala yethunzi. Ezimweni ezithile, ingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye. Uma ufuna imisebe yokukhanya okukhulu kunwebeka kakhulu, ingasebenzi.
Ukuze uhlakulele lesi sitshalo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukukhetha igumbi ukuze amawindi abheke eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga (eningizimu-mpumalanga). Ehlobo, idluliselwa emoyeni, ukuvula isikhala, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ifundiswa ilanga kancane kancane.
Ngokuqala kwenkathi yentwasahlobo, lapho ubukhulu bemisebe yelanga iba namandla, kuyadingeka ukuvula ngokucophelela imisebe ebusweni bethokomele. Angashiswa.
2. Amazinga okushisa okushisa
Zonke izinhlobo ze-pachypodium zivela ezifundeni ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina ukushisa okuphezulu kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukushisa ngenhla kuka-30 ° C ehlobo akuyona into embi kuye. Ebusika, uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C, lesi sitshalo singafa (zohlobo lwe-pachypodium Lamer, le nkomba ingu + 8 ° C).
Ngakho-ke, ebusika, kungcono ukungayitholi indawo, njengoba kufasitela eliseduze nerediyetha yokushisa. Udinga futhi ukucabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo asilubekezeleli uhlaka. Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi elahla ubusika.
3. Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Imvamisa jwayela ukuthambisa njalo kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, ngesikhathi sezimila ezisebenzayo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele, axazululwe kahle. Inkomba yokuthi lesi sitshalo siminyiswe ngokwanele ingumhlabathi omncane omanzi.
IPachypodium ayikubekezeleli ukufakwa kwenhlabathi okunamandla ngenxa yosongo lokuwohloka kohlelo lwezimpande, ingxenye engezansi yesiqu. Ebusika, ngokunisela isiko elahla amahlamvu ngokuvamile kumiswa isikhashana kuze kube yilapho amakhasi eqala futhi.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-pachypodium, hhayi ukwehla amahlamvu ebusika, ziniselwa kakhulu ngokulinganisa ukuze zithambise ungqimba olungaphezulu.
4. Umswakama
Umswakama akuyona inkomba ebalulekile. Akudingekile ukuba usilondoloze ngokukhethekile ngokufafaza isitshalo ngamanzi. Umoya omile ubekezelelwa kalula. Kodwa ukusula amaqabunga othulini kusadingeka.
5. Ukondla
IPachypodium ilungele umanyolo we-cacti. Ngakho-ke, kabili ngenyanga (inkathi yasentwasahlobo-yehlobo), lo manyolo uvundiswa. Esimweni lapho i-pachypodium isanda kudluliselwa, i-top dress imisiwe isikhathi esiyinyanga eyi-1. Lapho ufaka umanyolo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inani le-nitrogen element elandelwayo kuxube yamanyolo kufanele libe lincane.
Ukweqisa kwe-nitrogen kuthinta isimo sohlelo lwezimpande, okwenza ukuthi sibole. Isilinganiso esifanele sesilinganiso se-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium kumanyolo ngu-9: 18: 24. Izinto eziphilayo ngokuvamile azifakwa kuhlu lwamanyolo wesitshalo.
Ukufakelwa kwepachypodium
Uma i-pachypodium ikhule kakhulu, iyatshalwa. Lokhu bakwenza kaningi, kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo ezincane, zitshalwa minyaka yonke futhi ziqikelela kakhulu ngezimpande ezibucayi zesiko.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-pachypodium, bheka ividiyo:
Isigcawu nje esilinganiselwe esinobuthi, esakhiwe ngamasheya alinganayo esihlabathi esihlanganayo, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi yefudu, esikuvumela ukuthi ukhule noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-pachypodium ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ungathenga i-substrate ye-cacti. Kungcono ukwengeza isitini esichotshoziwe namalahle endaweni engaphansi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka okushelelayo ezansi kwembiza.
IPachypodium nayo ikhule njengesiko le-hydroponic.
I-Pachypodium kusuka enhlanyelweni
Amahlumela wesithombe se-pachypodium
- Indlela eyinhloko yokuzala kabusha kwe-pachypodium yimbewu. Imbewu imila kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-20 ° C.
- Umhlaba wokutshala ungathathwa njengokujwayelekile kwe-cacti.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini ngokuphelele, ibashiye emanzini afudumele cishe amahora amathathu.
- Ngemuva kokuba imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini, ebangeni elingama-3-4 cm, ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa kufinyelela ku-1 cm.
- Kunamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha ungavumeli ukweqa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi engaphansi.
- Ungakwazi ukumboza iziqukathi ngembewu ezikhwameni ukusheshisa ukuhluma, kepha udinga ukungena umoya nsuku zonke. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-3-4, izitshalo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile, qiniseka ukuhlela ungqimba lwamanzi ngezansi. Lesi senzo esilula sizovikela izifo ezifayo.
Ividiyo izotshela ngokutshalwa kwe-pachypodium kusuka kwimbewu:
Ubunzima bokukha izitshalo ezincane akufanele buqhamuke uma unaka ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande. Iziqunjana zinezimpande kahle. Ezingxenyeni zembewu ungathola okuningi kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokutshala.
Ukusakazwa kwe-pachypodium ngokusika
Ukukhiqizwa kwesithombe se-chopypodium cuttings
Uma engxenyeni engezansi yempepho ibolile kakhulu, ungazama ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo kusuka kusiqeshana saso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume phezulu okubolile, yomisa indawo yokusika ngamalahle bese uyitshala engxenyeni entsha elungiswe ngokwemithetho yonke. Isiqu sesihlukaniswa sibe izicucu ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ukuwusiphula ngempumelelo, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezilula:
- Lezi zingxenye zigezwa kahle ngamanzi ukuze zigeze ijusi le-milky elikhishiwe.
- Ngokulandelayo, ukusikwa kumiswe komoya kancane, kuze kube yilapho kwakheka imvuthuluka eyomile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze okuvelelayo kungaboli lapho kutshalwa.
- Otshalwe kumugqa ongaphansi, ungaba nesihlabathi. Gcoba ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze inhlabathi igcine umswakama. Umuthi wokuphamba uzomila ngenxa yokubekelwa engaphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho umswakama owengeziwe awudingekayo.
- Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, 24-25 ° C.
Ukubamba izimpande ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke bekezela. Lokhu kunjalo lapho ukubamba iqhaza kwakho kudinga ubuncane. Isitshalo sizokwenza konke ngokwaso, into esemqoka ukungasichithi ngokweqile.
Ubunzima bokukhula nokugula
Ngokuchelela okungavamile, okubabayo kungalahla amaqabunga. Isitshalo asithandi ukwehla okubukhali kokushisa. Ngakho-ke, uma i-pachypodium ingaphandle ntambama, kufanele ilethwe endlini ebusuku. Ukuchelela ngokweqile emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-20 ° C (lokhu kusebenza esikhathini sesikhathi sasebusika) kungaholela ekushwabeni kwamaqabunga, kubuye izimpande. Lesi sexwayiso sibhekisa kuhlobo lwezinhlobo ezithi "pachypodium short-stemmed" ngenxa yokuqina kokuzwa kwesitshalo kuya kubanda, ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Okusalungiswa, ikakhulukazi okubandayo, kubangela ukuba amaqabunga abe mnyama, ukuwa kwawo, ukugoqa kanye nokubola kwesiqu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele kabusha isitshalo lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, ukushisa nokuhlaka. Futhi ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi afudumele. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesiko noma ukulijika nje ujikele kuholele ebumnyameni nasokomiseni kwamaqabunga amancanyana.
Izinambuzane zePachypodium
Ukulinyazwa yisibazi nesibungu sesicabucabu. Izinyathelo zokuvikela lapho usebenza nesitshalo nazo ziyadingeka. Ijusi le-anculents Milky linobuthi, yize isikhumba singacasuli uma kungekho manxeba futhi usikekile kukho. Ngemuva kokuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi nge-pachypodium usuqediwe, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho!
Izinhlobo ze-pachypodium ngencazelo nesithombe
IPachypodium Jayi Pachypodium geayi
I-Pachypodium Jayi Pachypodium geayi yaseMadagascar ukulinywa kwesundu nesithombe sokunakekelwa
Lesi isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo kusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Inesiqu esikhulu esine-spiky, futhi emincane, sinamaphethelo akhanyayo, ashiya. Izimpondo ezincane ezikhanyayo ezimpunga ekugcineni zipendwe mnyama.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo zinombala omhlophe obilisiwe, oxutshwe ngophuzi phakathi nendawo. Ibuye ikhule ekhaya. Lapha ufinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwengxenye yemitha.
I-Pachypodium Lamera Pachypodium lamerei
I-Flower pachypodium lamera ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ezasekhaya yisiqhingi saseMadagascar. Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi iMadagascar Palm. Kulezo zindawo lapho kunamadwala aqukethe amandla okuphumula kwesiqhingi, ungathola lesi sihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Unesiqu esikhulu esiqinile, esinokuqina kancane kusuka ngaphansi. Kuyo yonke indawo ephakeme, ungabona amashubhu atholakala endaweni evulekile.
Ku-tubercle ngayinye kunezinhla ezi-3 zobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele. Iziqu ezikhula engxenyeni engenhla yesihlahla zimiselwe ukugcotshwa.
Engxenyeni yayo ebusayo kukhona ama-rosette anamaqabunga aphakanyisiwe, amaqabunga angenayo imibala. Kushiya ama-petioles ubude obu-3 - 5 cm. Bona ngokwabo basuka ku-15 kuye ku-30 cm ubude futhi kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 cm ububanzi banesiphelo esiyindilinga ngesihloko esincane. Imivimbo engu-3 engenalutho itholakala ngaphezulu kweshidi ngalinye.
Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, kukhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu nge-pinkish tinge. Zine pharynx ephuzi. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungafinyelela ku-10 cm cm. Isimo se-oval eliteated sinezithelo eziluhlaza zeLamera.
I-Pachypodium short-stemmed Pachypodium brevicaule
Ukulinywa kwe-Pachypodium iDemo efushane nokusungulwa kwesithombe sePachypodium
Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha laseMadagascar. Amandla akhe okulingisa, okungukuthi, ukuhlangana ngombala kanye nefomu nezinto ezungezile zezinto eziphilayo, kubangela injabulo ephelele. Ngaphandle kokuthi lolu hlobo lune-juicy kakhulu, okunamahloni, ngesimo sethabhubhu, isiqu esifinyelela ku-60 cm ububanzi, lapho kungenawo amaqabunga kungadideka kalula ngamatshe aseduze. Izimbali zayo eziphakeme, ezinobubanzi obungu-2 kuya ku-5 cm, zipendwe ophuzi.
IPachypodium ene-Pachypodium densiflorum eqhume kakhulu
I-Pachypodium densiflorum yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Pachypodium
Kwenzeka ezindaweni ezomile zesiqhingi, sinesibumbu esinamanzi, siphuzi okuluhlaza, ububanzi obukungamasentimitha angama-30. Engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu kuphela kunamaqabunga. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele ebusika, khona-ke kungalahla wonke amaqabunga. Ikhula kancane.
Iqhakaza kuphela lapho ifinyelela ububanzi obuthile besiqu. Khulisa emabhodweni. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesiko elikhule ekhaya kungama-90 cm.
I-Pachypodium Sanders Pachypodium saundersii noma iLundi Star
ILundi Star noma iPachypodium Saunders Pachypodium saundersii ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Isiqu esimpunga esiluhlaza grey sinesimo esiyindilinga, kusuka lapho amahlumela amancane, afinyelela ku-1.5 cm amade, anwebeka. Kukhona ezincane futhi zimbalwa, kufinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubude, izikhala. Amacembe abanzi efomu le-lanceolate. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi. Izimbali ngokwazo zimhlophe ngomucu obomvana.
I-Pachypodium efilisayo Pachypodium exeleum
Isithombe se-Pachypodium fantastic Pachypodium suitiveum
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo isiFundazwe saseNingizimu Afrika.
Isiqu sesitshalo sivezwa ngokucacile, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30-50. Ububanzi bengxenye yalo ebunjiwe bufika ku-15 cm. Isiqu sigxiliswe phansi emhlabathini. Amahlumela akhula ngezimbali akhiwe ngaphezu komhlaba anamanzi. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-60-90 cm. Kamagatsha anameva ngababili, aze afike ku-2 cm ubude, futhi amaqabunga e-pubescent angama-lanceolate.
Ubude beqabunga eliphakeme bufika ku-6 cm ngobubanzi besentimitha. Ehlobo, ungabheka ukuqhakaza kwe-pachypodium evelelayo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala kuphela ezingathokozela izimbali ezinjenge-pink bell ezine-pharynx ekhanyayo ebunjiwe (ubukhulu bazo bungaba cm 4).
IPachypodium Horombense Pachypodium horombense
I-Pachypodium hororbense - isithombe se-pachypodium horombense
Lesi sitshalo esincane esine-trunk ebushelelezi ebanzi yesiliva eluhlaza okotshani obukhulu ngokuqina. Ekupheleni kwegatsha ngalinye kukhona i-rosette yamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza aphuzi aluhlaza. Amagatsha avela kusenesikhathi aqonde ngqo kusuka phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-peduncle amakhulu aphuzi avela kuma-pedicel amade, ahlanganiswe ngamaqoqo.
IPachypodium Horombese ikhula kancane, bese kuthi ebusika, lapho ilanga libe mfushane, lilahle amaqabunga. Ngendlela yembewu yokuzala, iqala ukuqhakaza cishe ngonyaka we-4 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
I-Pachypodium rosulatum Pachypodium rosulatum
I-Pachypodium rosulatum Pachypodium rosulatum
Kusuka eMadagascar nakulo mbono. Kombala omfushane, oluhlaza grey, isiqu, esinokuqina obukhulu kakhulu phansi, amagatsha ahlelwe ngokuqondile. Kuqhamuka amaqabunga amancane abanzi avela ezisekelweni ezisekupheleni kwalezi zingatsha.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali zikalamula noma ophuzi ophuzi. Le nkathi iqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo.
I-Pachypodium Southern Pachypodium meridionale
Isithombe sePachypodium Southern Pachypodium meridionale
Ezweni lakubo, eMadagascar, ikhula ngamamitha ayi-2-3. Uma uyilima ebhodweni lezimbali, ungathola ikhophi efinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,2. Le nhlobo enamanzi abushelelezi inesiqu esinsundu. Umbala wezimbali zawo ezinkulu nezinamakha kakhulu ngaphakathi uphuzi ophuzi, kuyilapho ingaphandle le-corolla yezimbali linombala opinki obomvu.
Futhi emvelweni, izinhlobo ezifana ne-Double-Pole Pachypodium, Pachypodium Lila, eyaqanjwa ngokuthi Isihlahla SaseBottle ngokufana kwayo nale ndaba, iPachypodium Namakwansky, iPachypodium Rutenberg iyakhula.
isithombe se-pachypodium windorii
