Phakathi kwama-primroses, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ezingenakho ukuthambekela okukhona kulolu hlobo lwezitshalo, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlanzeka nobumnene. Izimbali zakwa-Hyacinths ziyizinyoni zokuqala ezihlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu noma ingadi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Engadini, lezi zitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa selincibilikile. Efulethini, ama-hyacinths angatshalwa kuze kube usuku oluthile ngokuphoqa umcibisholo kusuka ku-bulb yabantu abadala.
Hyacinth color color
Ama-hyacinths abaziwa kakhulu abalimi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukufika emuva ngekhulu le-18, lezi zimbali, ezingamalungu omndeni wakwa-Asparagaceae, zalethwa zivela eMedithera zaya endaweni yaseYurophu. Izinhlobo zezitshalo zakamuva etholakala emazweni ase-Asia. Izinhlobo zasendle zikhula cishe yonke indawo, emazwenikazi amaningi, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu. Kepha azinawo ama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu nokuheha kwangaphandle njengamapula. Ezweni lethu, ethandwa kakhulu uhlobo lwe-mouse hyacinth noma iMuscari ehlukahlukene. Kubonakala ngeziqu ezinde nezimbali zokwethuka, ezinamaqabunga acacile namancanyana. Yize kuvezwa ngokuphelele imbali, ama-inflorescence adonsela iso labathandi bezimbali.
Emhlabeni ovulekile, zonke izinhlobo zingatshalwa. Efulethini, ama-hyacinths atshalwa njengezitshalo zokusatshalaliswa kwesizini. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-bulbs adinga ukufakelwa ezweni elivulekile iminyaka eminingana ukuze kubuyiselwe ukwakheka nokwahlukana. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaphinde usebenzise lesi sitoko sokutshala sokuthosa.
Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo:
- indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - Amazwe aseMedithera nase-Asia Ephakathi;
- Igama lesiLatini - iHyacinthus;
- ukwakheka kwamaqabunga - kuphakama, kuqondile, ngesakhiwo esinamanzi;
- isikhathi sezimbali - kanye ngonyaka amasonto ama-3;
- ungowomndeni we-asparagus (Asparagaceae);
- izindlela zokusakaza zifaka ukuvuthwa kwesibeletho sikankulunkulukazi ngembewu, ukuhlukanisa izinhlamvu zezingane;
- impande - u-anyanisi;
- izidingo zemvelo: ukukhanyisa okuhle, umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo, amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-20 degrees, amahora amade wemini;
- i-peduncle nesiqu sikhulu, sifushane.
Ama-hyacinths emhlabathini ovulekile aqhakaza ngemuva kokuqhibilika kweqhwa futhi izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lingama-15 degrees.
Ukutshala kwe-Hyacinth ekhaya
Ama-Hyacinths ayizitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze zikhule. Bakhona dinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe nokunakekelwa okuthile. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, i-bulb kumele ithole ukukhanya okwanele ukudala i-chlorophyll. Kungaphansi kwale mibandela kuphela ukwakhiwa kwe-peduncle enamandla futhi eqinile okungenzeka.
Ake sibheke encazelweni yezitshalo ngalesi sitshalo. I-Hyacinth isitshalo esidla esiphundu esine-peduncle emfushane esesimweni somcibisholo, esakhiwe emaphethelweni ngamahlamvu aqondile alayini. Ishidi linesimo se-lanceolate elongated sombala okhanyayo wesaladi. I-Inflorescence umele ukwethuka kwamahlamvuetholakala esihlahleni.
Ziqhakaza cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Ubude beqabunga bucishe bube ngama-21 cm futhi lilingana nosayizi we-peduncle wezimbali eziqhakazayo. Njengomthetho, azikho izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-5 u-anyanisi ngamunye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani elikhulu lamaqabunga livimbela izimbali eziqhakazayo. Lawa mabhuthi kungenzeka angabi nomcibisholo wezimbali. Lokhu kusho, okokuqala, ukuncipha kwe-bulb kanye nokuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabeni, njenge phosphorus ne-potassium.
I-Hyacinth ifanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile ngembali enikeza iphunga elihlukile futhi eliyinkimbinkimbi. I-pedicel encane inikeza umbono wokulungiswa okuqinile kwesiqu se-sepal. Kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso. Amagqabantshintshi e-buds ethulwa ngendlela yoxantathu. I-bud ngokwayo inokubukeka okumise okwakhelwa insimbi. Izinhlobo zemibala efihlekile umane ngokumangalisa, phakathi kwabo okusajingijolo ejwayelekile futhi opinki, ophuzi nomhlophe, ama-lilac nama-blue. Kunezinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemibala ngokuhlanganiswa kwemibala eminingana.
Ekhaya, i-hyacinth ingatshalwa njengesitshalo sokuphoqelela nesokuqina. Ukugibela kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-bulb. Ukutshala kuphela isitoko esikhulu kakhulu kunokuqhuma kwama-cm ayi-6 cm.Amabhuleki amancane adinga ukukhula, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele aqinisekiswa ukuthi azokwakha umcibisholo wezimbali ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ungathola umbala wama-buds wesikhathi esizayo kusuka ku-hyacinth ngumthunzi wama-anyanisi flakes. Uma zinombala onsomi okhanyayo noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke ama-buds azoba afanayo. Ngokwemvelo, ama-red bulbs ane-buds ebomvu, kanti apinki anama-pinks apinki. Isikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu se-bulb sicishe sibe yiminyaka eyi-10, ngalesi sikhathi konke okugciniwe kungaphakathi sekuphelisiwe, futhi kukhona ukwahlukana kube yimbewu elandelayo yokutshala.
Ukutshala ama-hyacinths ekhaya kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphezu kwezikhathi zezimbali ezisebenzayo nokukhula komcibisholo. Ngalezi zinhloso kukhethwe isitoko esifanelekile sokutshala. Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-hyacinths, kuyadingeka ukuwacwilisa amahora angama-6-7 kumalungiselelo weKornevina. Ngemuva kokulungisa umhlabathi wezakhi, ohlanganisa:
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- Izingxenye ezi-1 zesihlabathi;
- 2 izingxenye zomhlaba we-turf.
Konke kuhlanganiswe kahle, kubalwa kuhhavini futhi kusetshenzwe ngesisombululo se-manganese.
Ukuqhakaza kweHyacinth kungaqinisekiswa ngesikhathi esifanele sokutshala ngoJanuwari, ngisho nangoMashi. I-distillation kuze kube usuku oludingekayo kungenziwa kusetshenziswa i-hydroponics (ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba). Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha ama-bulb nokunwebeka kakhulu futhi amakhulu kunawo wonke, abekwe engxube yezakhi cishe ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho udinga ukuthola isihlahla sezimbali. Isixazululo sezakhi kufanele sibe nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo. Indlela elula ukuhlanganisa i-5 ml yesilungiselelo se-Ideal nelitha lamanzi. Isixazululo sithathelwa indawo isonto ngalinye kuze kube ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ze-hyacinth.
Ukukhula akudingi ukufakelwa kwe-bulb okuqhubekayo, udinga kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngamunye unendawo eyanele ebhodweni. Lapho ukuqina kokwehla ukuthambisa kuyenziwa ngokufaka izingane ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Lapho unakekela ama-hyacinths, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izingxenye (isiqu, amaqabunga, ama-bulbs nezimpande) zinobuthi kakhulu futhi zingaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, konke ukukhohlisa kwenziwa kuphela ngamagilavu.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hyacinth kwehla ekuvuleni okujwayelekile, ukuchelela umhlaba kanye namabheyithi ngenkathi kusungulwa umcibisholo wezimbali. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kufanele futhi kuhlanganiswe nokufakwa okujwayelekile kwama-bulbs emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kusebenze izimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukutshala amasheya kuvame ukulahlwa ngenxa yezikhukhula kanye nokuqandeka kwamahlamvu.
Ngabe i-hyacinth ibukeka kanjani: incazelo nesithombe
Zonke izinhlobo ze-hyacinths zihlukile ekuphakameni kwama-inflorescence, usayizi we-peduncle nombala wezimbali, ngokuya ngezimbali - sekwephuze, phakathi nendawo nasekuqaleni. Ngombala, izinhlobo zezitshalo zinamaqembu ayisithupha:
ILilac;- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Ama-reds;
- Ipinki;
- Okuphuzi;
- Okumhlophe.
ILilac;Izinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-hyacinths
I-Grand Blanche iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala. Izimbali zimhlophe nge-pink-cream tint. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-26- 29.Uqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-13-16.
U-Arentina uqashiswa - ibanga lokuqala. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, kukhona ukhilimu omncane. Usayizi we-Peduncle 21-23cm. Iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-15-18.
IColosseum yizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala. Izimbali zimhlophe qwa kunephunga elinamandla. Usayizi we-peduncle ngu-19-212cm. Iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-12-16.
ICarnegie yizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Ubukhulu be-peduncle buyi-23 cm cm. Izimbali zimhlophe. Iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-19.
U-Madame Sophie ukwibanga eliphakathi. Izimbali ze-Terry, zimhlophe qhwa. Ukuphakama kwe-Peduncle 20 cm cm. Ama-bloom wezinsuku eziyi-16-16.
I-L "Innosance - inhlobonhlobo yokuqala. Izimbali zimhlophe ngokwanele. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-21- 24. Izimbali zezinsuku eziyi-16 - 19.
I-Pearl emhlophe ibanga eliphakathi. Izimbali zivame ukuba mhlophe, zibe nombala omncane ophuzi eduze kwesisekelo. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-21- 24. Uqhakaza ngezinsuku eziyi-11-13.
Isithwathwa seqhwa - Ibanga sekwephuzile. Izimbali ze-Terry, zimhlophe. Usayizi we-peduncle ungama-26-27 cm.Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-19.
Ama-hyacinths apinki
I-Amsterdam ibanga eliphakathi. Izimbali ezinephunga elinamandla, ezipinki ezigcwele satjani ngomucu omnyama. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-21- 24. Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-11-18.
U-Anna Marie ukwibanga eliphakathi. Izimbali ziyi-porcelain, ziphuzi, zipinki elula. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-21- 26. Izimbali zezinsuku eziyi-14-18.
Edison - ibanga lokuqala. Izimbali ze-Terry, zipinki elula. Ubukhulu be-peduncle buyi-23 cm cm. Iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-19.
IGertrude yizinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile. Izimbali zipinki ezijulile. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-24- 26. Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyishumi nantathu.
UGeneral de Beth uyizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Izimbali zipinki ezikhanyayo. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-21- 26. Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-19.
U-Lady derby - isigaba esiphakathi. Izimbali ze-Porcelain, ezipinki ezithambile. Ubukhulu be-peduncle buyi-23 cm cm. Iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-22.
Kush we-Pink - isigaba esiphakathi. Izimbali zinombala opinki olula, onomucu omfiphele ku-perianth lobes egobile kancane emuva. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-21- 26. Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-19.
I-Pink Pearl iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala. Izimbali zipinki. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-21- 24. Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-13-16.
IMoreno yizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Izimbali pink rose okusajingijolo. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-21- 24. Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-19.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunsomi
I-Bismarck yizinhlobonhlobo zakuqala. Izimbali zinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomcibisholo omnyama obanzi. Usayizi we-peduncle ungamasentimitha angama-21- 26. Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyishumi nambili.
I-Amethyst - isihlahla sinobukhulu obungu-21-26 cm. I-inflorescence iminyene, ibanzi cylindrical, ubude buyi-9-10 cm, ngebhulashi le-19- 22 lembali enombala ophuzi onsundu, ububanzi obuyi-5 cm. Iqhakaza isonto elilodwa ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo.
I-Blue magic ibanga eliphakathi. Izimbali zinombala onsomi.
IJacket Blue - ibanga eliphakathi. Izimbali zigcwele okwesibhakabhaka, zilula onqenqemeni. Usayizi womcibisholo wezimbali ungamasentimitha angama-31. Eziqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-12 kuya kwezingu-17.
Master Omkhulu - ibanga eliphakathi. Izimbali zincanyana, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala onsomi, ukuvala emuva. Izimbali zenzeka kufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-22.
I-Grand Lilac yizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomugqa omude obonakala kancane. Usayizi womcibisholo wezimbali ungamasentimitha angama-24- 29.Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kwezingu-17.
I-Delft Blue yizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala. Izimbali ze-Porcelain eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Usayizi womcibisholo wezimbali ungamasentimitha angama-23. Eziqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-11 kuya kwezingu-22.
UGeneral Köhler uyinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile. Izimbali ze-Terry, lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu besihlahla bungamasentimitha angama-21 ukuya ku-32. Iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-9-14.
ICodro - Ibanga sekwephuzile. Izimbali ze-Terry, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Usayizi womcibisholo wezimbali ungamasentimitha angama-25-31. Iqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-18-20.
Indigo King yizinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile. Izimbali ziyakhazimula, zimpepho ezicebile, cishe zimnyama. Usayizi womcibisholo wezimbali ungamasentimitha ayi-16-16. Iziqhuma zezinsuku eziyi-13 kuya kwezingu-17.
I-Myozotis yizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala. Izimbali zinamakha, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-loberi ama-perianth ahlehlisiwe emuva, acishe, abude, iziphelo zawo adwetshwe kakhulu. Usayizi womcibisholo wezimbali ungamasentimitha angama-25-31. Iqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-19 kuya kwezingu-22.
INdlovukazi Yesibhakabhaka - isigaba esiphakathi. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-perianth lobes anephunga elinamandla, acwebile kancane, abanzi. Usayizi wesihlahla ungamasentimitha angama-31- 36. Uqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-10-15.
I-Ostara ibanga eliphakathi. Izimbali zi-Blue-violet. Usayizi wesihlahla ungamasentimitha angama-31. Eziqhakaza izinsuku ezingama-17 kuya kwezingu-22.
UMarie unhlobonhlobo yokuqala. Izimbali zinamakha, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomucu obude onsomi ezintanjeni ze-perianth. Iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-15 kuya kwezi-19.
I-Sky Jacket yizinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile. Izimbali zinamakha, zinkulu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-inflorescence iminyene impela. Iqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-15- 22.
Pearl Diamond - Ibanga sekwephuzile. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubukhulu besihlahla bungamasentimitha angama-26. Izimbali eziqhakaza izinsuku eziyi-14-18.
Uma ungesabi ukunakekelwa okunzima ekhaya kwe-hyacinth, khona-ke uzoba ngumnikazi wezimbali ezihlukile, ezithola igama lakhe kunkulunkulu u-Apollo, ongafi kulesi simila igama lesithandwa esabulawa unkulunkulu uZefer. Kanjalo nje, kwavela emhlabeni wethonsi legazi lensizwa, eyajabulisa izinhliziyo zabalimi abaningi.
