Ukuma komhlaba okumile

Ingadi emile iyasetshenziselwa umphumela wokuhlobisa esizeni nasekuvikeleni izakhiwo, izindawo zokuzijabulisa, izinkundla zokudlala kusuka umsindo, umoya, uthuli kanye nokushisa ngokweqile.

Ukutshala ingadi emile kuyinto elula ngoba iyakwazi ukudala izindilinga ezimibalabala, ezimibalabala eziluhlaza zodonga oluqondile (amakamelo, udonga olugcina nezinye izakhiwo) ngesikhathi esifushane. Ekutshaleni ingadi mpo, izitshalo zisetshenziswa zisetshenziswa ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali nezithelo, kusetshenziswa ukuthungwa nombala wamaqabunga. Abaningi babo bazalanisa kalula. Ama-creepers afanelekile ukudala i-pergolas, i-arbor, i-shys alleys, ihambelana ngokuphelele futhi ihlobise ukugcina izindonga, uthango. Ukutshala ingadi emile kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule indawo yezindawo eziluhlaza, ucashe ezinye izingxenye zengadi nezakhiwo.

Ngosizo lokutshala ingadi emile, ungabona imicabango emidina kakhulu futhi engalindelekile, ngosizo lwangaphambi kokuqamba okwenzelwe amafomu amancanyana ngesimo sezimo ezahlukahlukene zejometri, izithombe eziqoshiwe zezilwane kanye nezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ungenza ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kanye nomthunzi omuhle wesimo esakhiweni.

Clematis ku-trellis. © quinn.anya

Ukubeka izitshalo ekubonakaleni mpo

Ukubeka izitshalo ekubonweni kwendawo mpo kudinga ukufakwa kwezisekeli ezikhethekile. Ngemivini ezintantayo, zonke lezi zinhlobo zezinto zokuzithokozisa, ozimele, izigcobisi, izintambo, izinqola. Okokukhuphuka imivini, izixhaso akufanele zilingane ngokungaziphathi kahle odongeni, ngoba zidinga indawo yokuhamba ngokukhululeka kweciko lokudubula. Ubukhulu bezisekelo akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-5 ... 8 cm, i.e. Ungeqi ubukhulu bokujikeleza kwesiqu ukuze i-liana ingagxili ekusekelweni.

Ukuma komhlaba okumile kunika ukugqama okwengeziwe ezakhiweni nasezindongeni. Ukusetshenziswa kokutshala ingadi mpo kuyeluleka kumakhanda aseningizimu nasentshonalanga nasezindongeni zezakhiwo, ngoba kuvikela isakhiwo ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi kuvikela emsindweni. Kepha ezinye izitshalo ezikhuphukayo azinconywa ukuthi zitshaleke eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezinhlaka zezakhiwo ezivikelwe (amagilebhisi we-fox, amagilebhisi weVicha, amagilebhisi aseJapan, i-colchic ivy, uphizi omnandi).

Izindlela Zokutshala Engadini

Izimbumbulu zezakhiwo, izikebhe, i-pergolas kanye nemicengezi, ezihlotshiswe ngezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, ezihlanganiswe nemiqhele ebukhali yemithi yakha umugqa wokuqina wensimu. Lokhu yikho okubizwa ngokuthi ukulima mpo.

Isihenqo esime mpo sezitshalo, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, esivikela emsindweni nasothulini, sihlobisa kahle isiza futhi siyindlela elula yokuthuthukisa insimu.

Ukulima okuthe mpo, izakhiwo ezisekelwayo ziyadingeka. Uhlobo lwazo lincike kwimvelo yangempela.

Iphaneli yokuqhakaza. © regan76

I-Hedge

Ukwakha umugqa othe mpo wokuqanjwa kwe-landscape kuvame kakhulu ukuqala ngokwakhiwa kwama-hedges. Isisekelo salo sakhiwa izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinjenge-trellises nezikrini. Zitshalwa ngezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zokukhuphuka. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo eziqhakazayo (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuphuka kwe-rose, i-clematis ne-adlumia). Uthango lungavezwa noma aluthulwe, luphansi, luphakathi, luphakeme noma lubhelu.

Pergola

Isakhi esiyisisekelo sethiphu lamapulangwe, elisongwe ngokukhululeka ngezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. I-Pergola ayihlobisi ingadi kuphela, kodwa futhi ivikela nomoya naselangeni.

Kokubili ama-pergolas nama-hedges avame ukuhlotshiswa kakhulu ngemivini. Inzuzo yabo engenakuqhathaniswa ukuthi azidingi izindawo ezinkulu zokukhula, futhi ziyavumelana nezimo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izitshalo ezikhuphukayo ziyasetshenziswa. Bayakuvumela ukuba ufihle ukushiyeka okuningi kwendawo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kungasebenza njengezinto zokuhlobisa ezizimele.

Ama-facade, imicu

Imvamisa, i-facade yezindlu iba ukusekela kwezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Uma isakhiwo singahambisani nomqondo wokuqamba uwonke, umane ungasongwa nezitshalo.

UWisteria wazungeza igceke lesakhiwo

Izimila ezitsheni

Izitshalo ezisebenza ngokuhlobisa izimbali zezimbali, izimbali nezimbali zisasetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa iziza zasengadini. Iziqukathi zingabekwa ngqo emhlabathini, phansi noma kumiswe, ngokwesibonelo, kuveranda.

Ukuze kukhule iziqukathi, kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezingamelana nomoya kanye nesomiso.

Izitshalo

Ngokulengiswa okumi mpo ngemivini, yibona abanikeza iphalethi elikhulu lenhlanganisela yombala omuhle kakhulu futhi ohlukahlukene ngokuhlukahluka kombala wamahlamvu kanye nezimbali. Izitshalo ezilandelayo zinikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokulima okuthe mpo ngemivini:

ukugibela ama roses
clematis clematis
i-actinidia
ivy
Honeysuckle Honeysuckle
umthondo omnandi
inkazimulo yasekuseni
lobia
amagilebhisi
melotria
isithende curly

Amagilebhisi amantombazane - Kugcwele yonke indawo - kungumvini omkhulu onqobayo. Ingakhula nomaphi - elangeni nasethunzini, ayinciphisi emhlabathini, ayidingi indawo yokukhosela - ibusika kahle. Ihambelana nanoma yiziphi izitshalo, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ingakhula ibe ngu-4 m ngonyaka, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokusabalalisa kwayo. Amacembe ayo mahle kakhulu ngesimo sawo, futhi ekwindla kwawo iba bomvu okhanyayo - lokhu ngumbono omuhle kakhulu. Amajikijolo ayo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka muhle kakhulu, kepha awaphili. Amagilebhisi amantombazane nawo angazzala kabusha - umvini owileyo ungathela izimpande. Kepha uma kunesidingo sokuyitshala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, khona-ke ukukhiqiza kabusha kwenziwa ngabasiki, batshalwe kude nge-30-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Azikho izithuthukisi ze-rooting ezidinga ukusetshenziswa - amagilebhisi athela kahle impela. Ekuqaleni, khulula amasimu, amanzi, ukhula bese uqondise izitshalo ezinsizeni. Kamuva, ngaphezu kokunisela, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngeke kudingeke. Noma yikuphi ukusekelwa kufanelekile kulesi sitshalo.

I-Arcade enziwe ngamagilebhisi. © Gintarele

Amur amagilebhisi - Kuyafana ngezindlela eziningi ezintombazaneni, kumane kujwayelekile kumakamelo ehlobo. Kubanda futhi kahle. Amajikijolo ayo ayadliwa, ungenza iwayini kubo, wenze ujamu.

I-hops ejwayelekile unga, njengoba besho, batshala ukhohlwe. Njengamanje, muhle kakhulu futhi ungumqambi wezokwelapha obalulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukususa endaweni kunokuthola, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukulawula ukukhula kwayo. Ukhetha umthunzi nesithunzi esinqunyiwe, kepha angakhula elangeni. Isabela ngokunisela. Ingasatshalaliswa zombili ngembewu nangokwehlukanisa isihlahla. Ebusika abamvikeli.

Clematis - isitshalo wonke umuntu ayithandayo ekhuphuka. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu, kuqhakaza kamnandi. Inezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo, futhi ngayinye yazo inesimo sayo, usayizi nombala wezimbali. Kungaba mhlophe, kube bomvu, kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kube mnyama, noma kucishe kube mnyama, kungaba pinkish-lilac. 'Kodwa-ke, izimbali ziqonde kulo mdlalo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona izimbali ezinkulu ngezimbali! Isitshalo esinjalo esizeni masisha siba yizwi, yebo. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-clematis ayizethembi. Ukuphela kwento ayidingayo ukugqoka phezulu nokunisela, ngoba kumele aqhume kakhulu! Izitshalo zokuhlobisa - kuze kube nguNovemba, futhi zibekezelela kalula ama-froz amancane. Ubusika budinga ukumbozwa, kepha indawo yokuhlala yiyona elula kunazo zonke - inani elithile lamagatsha e-spruce ne-spunbond eminyene evela ngenhla kwanele. I-Clematis ingezinhlobo ezimbili: ezinye ziyaqhakaza amahlumela alo nyaka, bese zinqunywa ngokuphelele (ikhefu libalelwa ku-20-30 cm), ezinye ngamahlumela wonyaka odlule. Kepha zimfishane nje, zigoqiwe zabekwa. Ebusika, ama-clematis angamelana neqhwa liye ku-30 degrees. Ukuphela kwento lesi sitshalo esiyithanda ngokungathandeki ingathandi inhlabathi ene-acidic nokuqina kwamanzi, kanye nezindawo ezinelanga ezingashisi. Okungenani, udinga ukumboza “imilenze” yakhe, okungukuthi, ukufihla ingxenye engezansi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokutshala kakhulu ezinyaweni zawo izimbali zisetshenziswa noma isihlahla esiphansi. Udinga indawo enkulu yokudla, uma-ke i-clematis itshalwe ngokulandelana, khona-ke gcina ibanga okungenani le-1,3 m phakathi kwawo. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwe-clematis ukufakwa kwe-mullein, kwesinye isikhathi nobisi luk lime. Ungondla futhi ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali, kepha kungcono ukushintshanisa lezi zinhlobo zokufaka umanyolo. Ubusika, ngaphambi kokukhosela, fafaza umquba emhlabathini ezimpandeni. Ukusekelwa okuhle kwe-clematis yi-mesh ekhethekile. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuzobukeka khona ngathi "ijazi" lobuhle. Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo ukubeka i-clematis odongeni noma ku-gazebo enezinqamu ezinkulu zesiphambano, khona-ke igridi kufanele yelulwe kulezi zingaphezulu.

Kwenyuka uthango lwalubiyelwe. © GrannyGreenThumbs

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle inezimbali ezinhle ezivulekile kakhulu zombala opinki, onamakha futhi amnandi kakhulu. Uthuka kakhulu izesekeli ezihlongozwayo. Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukuqondisa amahlumela, qiniseka ukuthi awasonteki. Abayikhumuli ebusika, ihlasela iqhwa liye ku--30 degrees. Kepha emazingeni okushisa aphansi, emaphethelweni amahlumela angabanda, khona-ke entwasahlobo ayathenwa, bese kuthenwa jikelele lo mvini awudingeki. Ibanga ekutshaleni lingaba ngu-1.5 m, ama-cutter lignified atshaliwe, ungathenga izithombo ezimbizeni. Okuwukuphela kwento lesi sitshalo esingakubekezeleli ukuthambisa, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezomile zokutshala noma wenze amanzi akhanyayo.

Actinidia colomictus Inamaqabunga amahle nezimbali, futhi namajikijolo aphilisayo. Ayigcinwanga futhi, ngoba ebusika ayisuswa futhi ayimboziwe. Ekuqaleni balandela amahlumela, babaqondise futhi babeke inethi yamakati ezungeze isitshalo esisha - bayathanda ukuyiququda. Igridi ibanjelwa iminyaka engaba mibili. Kudinga indawo enkulu yokudla, umanyolo omuhle nokunisela - ngakho-ke, ibanga ngesikhathi sokutshala kumele okungenani libe ngamamitha ayi-2. Yize lesi sitshalo sithanda umthunzi oyingxenye, sikhula kahle elangeni. Ngemuva kwalokho into esemqoka ukuthambisa okuchichimayo, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni, futhi futhi uma isimo sezulu sesomile isikhathi eside.

Schisandra chinensis hhayi okwamanje okuvame kakhulu, kepha ngeze. Lokhu yi-Spartan yangempela, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, akanazo izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Ngokwesayizi, leli liana likhulu kunawo wonke, njengomthetho, ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10, ngakho-ke lidinga ukusekelwa kwendawo enkulu. Ngakho-ke kwama-arbor, izindonga kanye uthango lemongrass - "yona kanye into." Kepha ukutshala kungatshalwa kaningi- ibanga le-0,7 m lizoba lanele. Ku-lemongrass, isitshalo sonke siyelapha, zonke izingxenye zaso zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, kepha amajikijolo asabomvu wokuhlobisa adumile ikakhulukazi - anomthelela onamandla we-tonic. Ngokwesiko, eMpumalanga Ekude, abazingeli babehamba namajikijolo ama-2-3 kuphela we-lemongrass futhi babengazi ukukhathala usuku lonke. ISchisandra ithanda umthunzi okhethiweyo nelanga elihlakazekile, kepha okweqile (kungaba ilanga elikhanyayo noma isithunzi esiqinile) akubekezeleleki kahle. Akakuthandi ukufaka amanzi enhlabathini, njengoba, impela, imivini eminingi. Iphendula kumanyolo, i-organic engcono. Uma udinga ukuyisakaza, sebenzisa inzalo yezimpande.

Kwenyuka ukusukuma Kungahle kubonakale kuyinto enomusa, kepha kulokhu udinga ukuzama, lesi isakhi esinzima kunazo zonke sokutshala ingadi emile. Ngokwami, ngeke anqamule, udinga usizo - ngezikhathi ezithile abopha amahlumela ekuxhaseni. Kunama roses aqhakaza kakhulu kanye ngesizini, futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza kakhulu, kodwa isikhathi eside: Amahlumela amasha nemisha ahlala akha. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, lesi sitshalo asifuneki kangako, into esemqoka ukusifudumeza kahle ubusika. Le rose kungenzeka ingaqhakaza uma amahlumela ayo ebanda. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kunjalo, ezintsha zizokhula, kodwa, ngeshwa, izimbali zakhiwa amahlumela wonyaka wokugcina kuphela. Uma i-rose ekhuphukayo ingaqhakaza njalo, khona-ke ihlala ibanda. Udinga indlu encane efudumele. Inketho enhle yibhokisi lezinkuni kanye ne-spunbond eminyene emi-2 ngaphezulu. Ukukhosela okunjalo kufudumele futhi kuyaphefumula. Okokuqala udinga ukususa i-rose kusuka kuxhaso - lokhu kuyinto enzima kunazo zonke - kuthikeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga isisekelo esikhethekile esiguquguqukayo, esingasuswa ekusekelweni okuyinhloko (ama-arches, arbor) futhi sihambisane ne-rose. Bese usika amahlumela ngo-1/3, uwaguqule abe yindandatho uwafake "endlini 2 ungqimba lwesipuni seholide. Ehlobo, ukunakekela isigaxa sokukhuphuka kuyafana nokunakekela ama-roses ajwayelekile, futhi, indawo, yawo kufanele kube yilanga.

Ukutshala izingadi emile ngemivini kwenza ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwezinzuzo ezitholakala kulezi zitshalo zikanokusho:

izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala nemibala yezimbali, ama-inflorescence namaqabunga: izimbali nama-inflorescence kuma-lianas eza ngobukhulu nemibala ehlukene;
izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemifanekiso yamaqabunga yakha ukudlala okungajwayelekile kokukhanya nesithunzi okukuvumela ukuthi udale iphalethi ebanzi kakhulu yemiphumela yokuhlobisa futhi inquma imodi yesithunzi yezakhiwo zezakhiwo;
imvelo inikeze izimbali eziqhakazayo ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu;
imidumba inezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zemihlobiso yamaqabunga nokwehluka okungalindelekile kokuhlelwa kwamaqabunga emvinini liana;
ukukhula ngokushesha kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule izaziba eziphilayo zonke ngonyaka.

Ekutshaleni engadini mpo imivini, imivini yonyaka nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi: uphizi omnandi, inkazimulo yasekuseni, i-lobia, i-melotria nabanye abaningi.

Imidwebo yonyaka iyathakazelisa ezicini eziningana ze-physiology yabo:

ukukhula okusheshayo;
ukuzithoba okungavamile;
ukusetshenziswa kalula;
ubuhle obuhle bezimbali namaqabunga.

Isimiso sokusebenzisa imivini ekutshaleni ingadi mpo siyimpahla ephumelela kakhulu yalezi zitshalo: imivini ihlala igoqa noma yikuphi ukusekelwa. U-Lianas unamathela ekusekelweni ngosizo lwezinto zonke zamadivayisi ezingenazo ezinye izitshalo: isiqu, amahlumela amasha, izimpande zezindiza, kanye ne-petioles ephakeme kanye ne-antennae.

Emadolobheni, ukutshala izingadi mpo ngezithelo zomvini kubaluleke kakhulu kunokungaphandle kwedolobha. Abakhandi bathola ukukhethekile, ukubaluleka okubalulekile ekuhlobisweni kwezindawo eziqonde mpo zezakhiwo nezinhlaka. Impela, edolobheni kunenkinga eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu: ukubeka umhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa okungenani kwendawo. Ama-Creepers angayixazulula le nkinga futhi athole inani elikhulu le-green green ngenani elisebenzisekayo ledolobha elithathwe edolobheni.

Ukuma komhlaba okumile ngama-lianas kuphenduka amabhaluni, amafasitela ezakhiwo, uthango nezinsika zibe yimibono enhle. Ukuma komhlaba okumile ngemivini kungadala amatende aphilayo angenasisindo kusuka elangeni elishisayo lehlobo, ukuhlobisa cishe noma yisiphi isakhiwo sokwakha.

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokutshala ingadi emile nemivini nangezinye izindlela zokuhlobisa ingadi ukuthi imivini ifomu, njengomthetho, umdweshu, isisindo esiluhlaza ngokulinganayo ngemuva kwesakhiwo esehlukile noma amanzi asemuva. Kungakho kudingekile ukugcina ngokucophelela "imithetho emibili" eyingqayizivele yokulima okuthe nkqo ngemivini:

ngokutshala mpo ngemivini, ungalokothi usebenzise izinhlobo eziningana zemivini endaweni encane ngasikhathi sinye, uma kungenjalo, isitshalo esisodwa siyokhipha esiseduze naleso;
khumbula ukuthi imivini cishe njalo inesilinganiso sokukhula okuphezulu futhi ibukeka ihlukile lapho kushintsha izinkathi zonyaka.

Ukutshala izingadi emile ngemivini kunezici eziningi ezingezinhle, okubalulekile ukucubungula lapho uzisebenzisa:

izitshalo odongeni ziqongelela umswakama, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi i-landscaping emile mpo ngemivini odongeni olusuka enyakatho nasenyakatho nentshonalanga;
ukuhlobisa ama-balcony namafasitela kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukukhanya ukungena egumbini;
izihlahla zomvini eziqhakaza zingaholela ekwenziweni komzimba kubahlali bendlu;
imivini yezimpande ingalimaza kakhulu indawo eyimpumputhe yendlu kanye ne-asphalt esondelene nayo nezindlela zomgwaqo wethayile;
imivini yophahla ingavala imisele yamanzi.

Lezi zinto ezingezinhle akufanele zenziwe ihaba, ngoba ingadi yima mpo enezivini inezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa:

ukuhlobisa okunethezeka;
ububanzi bokudala amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wokuqamba;
ukudala i-microclimate enhle ngokulawula izimo ezishisayo egumbini, ikakhulukazi uma zitholakala kahle emaceleni aseningizimu nasentshonalanga eseningizimu nesakhiwo;
ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqoqa uthuli;
ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa komsindo (izinga lincike kulezi zinto ezilandelayo: ubukhulu beqabunga, ukwakheka kwabo nokukwazi ukudonsa umsindo).

Ilinde izeluleko zakho!