Izitshalo ezimangalisa ze-geranium, lapho esikhundleni sezambulela eziphakemeyo zibonakala ngama-inflorescence, anjengezimbali ezinhle ezinhle zama-tulips amancane angavulekile, zathunyelwa okokuqala kubathandi besiko ngo-1966.
Iminyaka engama-50 yomlando wama-tulip geraniums
Lokhu kwenzeke e-USA enkulisa yomndeni wakwa-Andrea, lapho kwakhiwa khona i-geranium ebunjiwe yi-tulip, eqanjwe kanjalo ngesimo sezimbali ezingajwayelekile.
Umlimi wokuqala wokuqala owenziwe nge geranium ngezimbali ezihlala zivulekile kulo lonke ixesha lokuqhakaza waqanjwa ngokuthi uPatricia Andrea. Abafuyi bezimpahla baseMelika uRobert noRalph Andrea babenothando olukhulu ngokuthola ama-geranium abukeka njengama-tulip kangangokuba eminyakeni elandelayo bakwazi ukuthola izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezinhle ngokubabazekayo. Abanye babo baqanjwa njengezinhlobo zokuqala, ukuhlonipha abesifazane abaseduze nabafuyi.
Abatshali bezimbali baseYurophu bajwayelana nama-geranium abukeka njengama-tulip, afana nesithombe seminyaka engama-20 kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwezitshalo zokuqala. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali azivusanga nje isithakazelo sangempela, kodwa futhi nempikiswano enkulu.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-geranium abunjwe nge-tulip kunzima ukukhetha, futhi lokhu kungenxa yesakhiwo sembali nokutholakala okuphansi kwama-stamens ne-pestle. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yekhulu leminyaka akukho izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kweshumi nambili kanye nzalo yalesi simila esimangalisayo emhlabeni.
Kodwa-ke, phakathi kochwepheshe kunenye incazelo ngobunhlobo bezimbali ezingavamile. Mhlawumbe lolu nhlobonhlobo lwe-geranium aluzange lwenziwe ngokudalwa, kepha lube umphumela wokuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwemvelo kwezinye izinhlobo ze-geranium ye-zonal enama-corollas alula. Abangabazi ngokuphumelela kwenkulisa yomndeni wase-Andrea ngisho namadlozi okusolwa ngezinhlobo ezimise okwenziwe ngohlobo lwe-tulip - ama-geranium asendulo aminyene amandulo atholakala eFrance ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20.
Zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zanamuhla zama-geraniums anezimbali ngendlela yama-tulips amancane ziyindaba yamaphupho abalimi abangama-amateur, abangahambisani namasiko okuhlobisa okuqhakaza.
Kulokhu, izitshalo zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Esiqeshini esingezansi kunjengezinsimbi ezinde, ukuphakama kokudubula okufika ku-70-80 cm, kepha kukhona nzalo yangempela kanye nezinhlobonhlobo phakathi kwama-geraniums abunjwe nge-tulip.
Izitshalo ziyehluka ngesilinganiso sokukhula, umbala, ukwakheka kanye nenani lamaphalishi ku-corolla. Ngokwesilinganiso, imbali ngayinye iqukethe kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-9 amacembe, angaba ngisho noma abe nemiphetho yama-curly jagged. Ingxenye engaphakathi yomphetho wamasentimenti ihlala inemibala egqamile kunaleyo ebheke ngaphandle. Izimbali ezinamanzi ezinama-inflorescence ama-geranium abunjwe nge-tulip, njengasesithombeni, aqukethe izimbali ezingama-20- 40.
Izithombe zama-gerip ezakhiwe njengama-tulip zishayisana ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinamahlamvu acwebezelayo amahle. Baningi abantu abafisa ukuba ngabanikazi bezitshalo ezinjalo unyaka nonyaka.
Izici zokunakekela ama-geraniums omise okwenziwe nge-tulip
Ekunakekeleni, ama-geranium abunjwe nge-tulip acishe akhethe njengama-congener awo anezimbali ezijwayelekile. Ngokunaka okufanele, ziyaqhakaza ngokuzithandela, zikhule futhi zanda. Ngokutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ungasebenzisa noma ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo yendawo yonke noma uzilungisele ngokwayo ngokuxuba ngokulingana kwenhlabathi yengadi, ukuthambisa nesihlabathi esincane ukuze unikeze ukwanda kwenhlabathi.
Ama-Geranium asaba ukufaka amanzi kwenhlabathi nokuqina komswakama kuwo, ngakho-ke ungqimba olunamandla lwamanzi luthululelwa ezansi kwembiza.
Izitshalo ezitshalwe unyaka nonyaka akufanele zishaye ilanga. Ama-geraniums abunjwe nge-Tulip azizwa engcono ekukhanyiseni okukhanyayo kepha okonakele. Uma unakekela ukugqamisa izihlahla, khona-ke ama-inflorescence angavela ebusika. Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, amahlumela we-Tulip enomumo we-tulip enza buthaka, welule. Ukhula olunokushiswa kwelanga luphaphathekile, ingxenye yamahlumela ayikwazi ukwakha futhi ivuleke.
Ekamelweni, ama-geraniums awadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi ehlobo umoya uyafudunyezwa ufike ku-20-26 ° C, kuthi umoya opholile ube ngu-5-7 ° C. Izitshalo azikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, okuvela kuzo ukuthi kungcono ukuvikela ama-geraniums abunjwe nge-tulip. Akukuhle ukuqhakaza umoya owomile oshisayo uqhamuka kuma-radiators.
Ngenkathi efudumele, lapho isidingo somswakama siphakeme, ama-geranium abunjwe nge-tulip athelwa nsuku zonke, aqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awagugi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa kaningi, kodwa noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukomisa isigaxa sobumba ngaphansi imbali.
Ukufakwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo amanzana noketshezi olunokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizonikeza amahlamvu amaningi, kepha ukuqhakaza kwama geraniums ngeke kujabulise ubuhle
Njengazo ezinye izinhlobo zama geraniums eziqhakaza, izinhlobo ezinjengama-tulip zidinga ukuthenwa kanye nepine. Le misebenzi yenzelwe uku:
- thuthukisa ukwakheka kwesihlahla;
- imbangela amahlumela amahlumela;
- yenza ifomu lezimbali ligqame kakhulu izimbali.
Njengomphumela, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihlobisa ngokwengeziwe futhi sikhangeka, futhi siqhakaza sihle kakhulu kunangaphambi kokuthena, okufakwe ekunakekelweni okuhleliwe kwamajikijolo abunjwe nge-tulip.
Ngaphezu kokuncipha eziqongweni zez amahlumela, kuyadingeka ukususa ama-inflorescences aqhakaza bese unqamule amahlumela amakhulu, anwebeka ngobukhulu.
Iziqongo ezisikiwe ziyinto ekahle yokutshala ukuze ikhiqizwe kabusha. Njengoba imbewu yama-geriphula abunjwe nge-tulip, njengasesithombeni, akuhlali kulula ukuthola, futhi ukuhluma kwawo kubathandi besiko le-novice kungadala izinkinga, ukusika kube yindlela evamile yokuthola izitshalo ezintsha.
Izilimo zitholakala entwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezimbali eziningi - ekwindla. IGeranium ingagxila emanzini ajwayelekile, i-substrate ekhanyayo ye-peat nesihlabathi, noma ngesixazululo se-stimulant sezimpande. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala, isiqu sitshaleke emhlabathini bese sifakwa iwindi elikhanyayo.
Ukuphela kwesici se-geranium esime ngendlela eklanywe umtshali wezimbali angahlangana nayo ukubukeka kwamahlumela ngezimbali ezijwayelekile. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusika isiqu esinjalo ngaphansi kwesisekelo. Izimangaliso ezifanayo azikhishwa lapho kukhula izitshalo kusuka ku-cutways. Ukuthambekela kokuguquka okuzenzakalelayo kusikisela ukuthi ukuhlukahluka akulungiswa ngokwanele, kepha lokhu akusuki ekuhlobiseni nasekuheheni okumangazayo kwama- “tulips” amancane.
