Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokutshala imbali yeBrugmansia

I-Brugmansia isihlahla esihle kakhulu esifana nesihlahla, ngokubukeka sifana nentambo. Isitshalo esinjalo singakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Imisipha yodwa imbali ezoba ukuqina kobusika obuphansi.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Brugmansia isihlahla sangemuva esakhiwe njengomuthi, izwe laso siseNingizimu Melika, singokwesizukulwane Solanaceae.

Tshala obude bawo ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 Kugcobisa ukuba khona kwamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile, amaqabunga amakhulu, ubude bawo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-50 amasentimitha, kanye nobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30. Amaqabunga atholakala emagatsheni aluhlaza futhi aguquguqukayo.

Izimbali ze-Brugmansia zilula futhi zimbili, zinazo bellular-shapengenxa yalokho abizwa ngazo ngezindlela ezahlukene amacilongo engelosi. Izimbali ziya drooping, zikhule izinsimbi phansi. Umbala uhlukahlukene futhi uqhakaze kakhulu, ungathola izinhlobo zemibala emhlophe, ephuzi, yepende, eyewolintshi noma enemibala epinki.

I-Brugmansia ingumnikazi wephunga elimnandi, okuthi esikhundleni sobumnandi lilethe ikhanda kanye nokukhishwa ngamehlo.

Ngalesi sizathu ungasikhulisi isitshalo ngaphakathi futhi eduze nokuhlala engadini.

Ukuqhakaza kwalesi shrub kuhlala ngoJulayi kuya kuZibandlela. Izimbali ezingaphezu kwekhulu ziyaqhakaza esitshalweni esisodwa, ngasinye sazo esingahlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Iphunga elikhishwe yizimbali ezinjalo liya liqina kusihlwa nasebusuku.

Izimo zokukhula kweBrugmansia engadini

I-Brugmansia isihlahla saseningizimu leso ayibekezeleli sezulu esibandayo futhi ikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo noma esishisayo.

Ukulima okuqhubekayo endaweni evulekile kungenzeka kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezisenyakatho zezwe, ubusika besitshalo bufanele ukwenziwa ekhaya.

IBrugmansia idinga ukukhanya okuhle okukhanyayo

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lesihlahla alithathwa njengeliphansi kune-+23 degrees ehlobo, futhi alikho ngaphansi kwama-+8 degrees ebusika.

Kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo, udinga i-hydration engaguquki, engatholwa ngokufafaza amahlamvu.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube kuvunyelwe, kuvunyelwe umthunzi okhethiweyo. Uma utshala iBrugmansia emthunzini, khona-ke kuzoqala ukuzuza isisindo esiluhlaza ngokudambisa izimbali. Futhi, isitshalo esinjalo asikubekezeleli okusalungiswa futhi siqala ukubuna kancane kancane ngaphansi kwethonya laso.

Ukutshala isitshalo

Inhlabathi engadini yeBrugmansia kufanele ibe ukungathathi hlangothi, ukukhululeka nokuvundile. Ukusetshenziswa kwengxube elandelayo kuyanconywa:

• 1 ingxenye yomzimba;
• 1 ingxenye humus;
• Izingxenye ezi-2 zo-peat.

Ukuze ukhipha umhlabathi inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuwuthulula ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.

Ama-Florists ahlukanisa izindlela ezintathu zokutshala ngasikhathi sinye okusabalalisa isitshalo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu

Imbewu yeBrugmansia

Le ndlela ayithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• lapho kukhula izinhlobo ze-hybrid izimfanelo zokuqala azigciniwe isitshalo sikamama;
• imbewu bangahlangani ngokuzithandela, okungukuthi, enye imbewu ingabola ngesonto, enye ngenyanga, eyesithathu ngeke ikhule nakancane;
• futhi, uma usebenzisa le ndlela, izimbali zokuqala zingatholakala ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela.

Hlwanyela imbewu yeBrugmansia kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi:

1. Okokuqala, imbewu kufanele ilungiswe, ngoba lokhu kumanzekethiswe usuku ngesixazululo esine-isivuseleli sokukhula;
2. Ngemuva kwaloko kubo emamilimitha lalishumi ungcwatshwe enhlabathini enomswakama futhi embozwe ifilimu;
3. Kunconywa ukugcina izithombo ekushiseni kwama- + 20- + degrees angama-25;
4. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ifilimu ingasuswa, okunye ukunakekelwa kuzoba nokufafazwa okujwayelekile;
5. Ngokuqala kweqabunga lesihlanu leqiniso, izithombo lihlala ezitsheni ezihlukile noma endaweni evulekile.

Izimbumbulu

Izimbumbulu kukhona indlela elula futhi enembile kunazo zonke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okwaziwa ngisho nangomtshali wokuqalisa. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela isizini yonke, kepha izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zithathwa njengokuqala kwentwasahlobo noma sekwephuze sekwindla.

Njengoba ukusika, unyaka nonyaka, amahlumela apical we-apical ngobude bamasentimitha ayi-15-25 ajwayele ukusetshenziswa, okungenani kube yizinso eyodwa kuzo.

Sika ukusika ngendlela yokuthi ukusika okungaphansi kuyinto oblique, kanti engenhla iqonde.

Ukuze uqale yonke inqwaba eluhlaza kufanele isuswe. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlumela libekwa engilazini yamanzi afudumele lapho kusebenze khona ikhabhoni ngaphambili. Lapho nje izimpande zokuqala zibonakala kwisibambo, zingadluliselwa emhlabathini.

Ukulala komoya

Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. I-lignified, i-shot yonyaka yenziwa ngokungenamkhawulo by yobukhulu bayo;
2. Isilonda esivele sikhona siphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula efana neKornevin noma Heteroauxin;
3. Lapho-ke ukusikwa kuhlanganiswa nge-sphagnum moss, kuthambile, bese kumbozwe ifilimu ngaphezulu;
4. Indawo esikiwe iyanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-6-8, izimpande zomoya kufanele zivele. Kulokhu, ukuphunyula ukusika, ukuhlanzwa kwamaqabunga futhi kugxilile emhlabathini.

Uma iBrugmansia ishiywe ebusika endaweni evulekile ezindaweni ezinomoya obandayo, lapho-ke izokufa. Kufanelekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi izimbali ezikhanyayo neziningi zinokwenzeka kuphela elangeni elikhanyayo.

Isisekelo sendawo yomoya

Ukunakekelwa kweShrub

Ehlobo, iBrugmansia Wanisela kakhulu ngokushesha emva kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu inhlabathi. Ebusika, umbuso wokunisela uzoya ngendlela ekhethiwe yobusika.

Isihlahla sidinga ukufafazwa njalo, kepha lapho sifeza le misebenzi, akunakuphikwa ukuthi siyawa ngamahlamvu esitshalo.

I-Brugmansia isabela kakhulu kumanyoloNgakho-ke, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kaningi:

1. Entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen;
2. Ukusuka maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi kuya eziqhakaza kanye ngesonto, imbali idliwa ngendlela ehlukile ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali ne-organic;
3. Ngokuqala kokuqhakaza, kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, kufakwa umquba we-phosphorus-potassium;
4. Lapho ubusika busegumbini elifudumele, ukugqoka kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga, uma imbali ifihle ukuphumula emakhazeni, khona-ke ukugqoka kuyamiswa ngokuphelele.

Amabala aphuzi emaqabungeni akhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen

Uma amabala aphuzi, amabala, amabala aqala ukuvela emaqabungeni esitshalo - lokhu kusho ukuthi awunayo i-nitrogen.

Qhubeka izihlahla IBrugmansia inconywa phakathi maphakathi noFebhuwari kanye ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Eminye imithetho kufanele ilandelwe:

• isiqu esikhulu asifanele ukuba siwe;
• futhi Ungathinti amahlumela okwenziwe ngo-U namagatsha amancane avundile phezulu komqhele, ngoba kuzo izimbali zenziwa kuwo;
• ezinye amahlumela zingafinyezwa noma zisuswe ngokuphelele.

Brugmansia ubusika

Isihlahla esinje njengesihlahla ngeke sikwazi ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile, ngakho-ke ngokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala sidluliselwa egumbini futhi kukhethwe imodi efanelekile:

1. Isandiso sezimbali - isitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo, ngenkathi uhlelo lokunisela nokufaka umanyolo lushiywe lolo njengasehlobo;
2. Isikhathi sokuphumula - kulokhu, imbali ibekwe egumbini eliqhakazile, kepha elipholile. Ukufaka umquba kuncishiswa kube kanye ngenyanga, ngokunisela imbali 1 isikhathi ngeviki;
3. Ukuthula - i-shrub ibekwe egumbini elimnyama elinokushisa komoya okungu-+ -7- + degrees, phakathi nesikhathi lapho imbali kufanele ilahle amahlamvu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthambisa kwenziwa 1 isikhathi ngezinsuku 15-20. Ekupheleni kobusika, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa egumbini eliqhakazile nelifudumele, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ungavimbeli lesi sitshalo ekwakheni ama-buds.

Ebusika, ekuphumuleni, imbali ilahla wonke amaqabunga

Isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe kusuka enhlabathini siye ebhodweni nasemuva. indlela yokuhamba kwenhlama yokuhamba komhlaba.

Ukwenza lula inqubo yokufakelwa, abalimi abaningi bmba i-brugmansia emhlabathini ngqo esitsheni.

Kulokhu, i-shrub izoba lula kakhulu ukuyisusa futhi ibeke emuva. Kulokhu, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kufanele zibe khona esitsheni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Brugmansia uvame ukubhekana nezifo ezahlukahlukeneNgakho-ke, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yezihlahla ezikhulayo kuzoba ukuqaliswa kwezindlela zokuthibela:

1. Awukwazi ukutshala izitshalo eziseduze ezingaba abathwali balesi sifo;
2. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukungena njalo egumbini lapho imbali itholakala khona;
3. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kanye ngenyanga, isihlahla siniselwa ngesisombululo sikamoya oshelelisiwe, esilungiselelwe ngengxenye yegramu elilodwa lezinto kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi.

Kuzo zonke izifo, isitshalo esinjalo sithinteka kakhulu kwesinye isikhathi. ukubola okungwevu. Izinyathelo zokulawula kuzoba ukunqanyulwa kwesikhashana kokunisela, cishe izinsuku ezingama-7 000, ukususwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali ezilimele. Ukwelashwa ngeTopazi nakho kuzosebenza.

Izinambuzane nazo ziyayithanda le mbali, imvamisa izinza kuyo izikhala zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, ama-slugs kanye namacimbi. Ukuze ubasuse basebenzise ukwelashwa kabili noma kathathu nge-Fiofarm, i-Agravertin noma okunye ukubulala izinambuzane.

Izinkinga ongahlangana nazo lapho kukhula imbali

Inkinga	Isizathu	Izindlela zokuqeda inkinga
IVolumu yezimbali iyancishiswa noma cha	Ukuntuleka kokukhanya	Ungabona ukuntula okunjalo ngamahlumela amade, amaqabunga ukukhanya kakhulu nokuntuleka kwamagatsha. Ukulungisa lesi simo, ama-burgmans adinga ukuthunyelwa endaweni enelanga elithe xaxa, futhi ngaphakathi kufanele kunikeze amahora amaningi wemini.
Imbali evuthiwe	Ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, noma ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile	Imvamisa, le nkinga ingenzeka lapho isitshalo sidluliselwa ekwindla kusuka endaweni evulekile ukuya egumbini. Izimbali zingaqala ukubuna uma uphendulela isihlahlana kude nohlangothi lwelanga. Ukuyeka lo mkhuba ongemuhle, isitshalo kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcinwe ngaphansi kokukhanya okufanayo futhi sibheke umbuso wokunisela.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Amakha noma amakha

Endle, ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinjalo ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bezimbali bungamasentimitha angama-30, futhi ububanzi bungama-15. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe noma uluhlaza okotshani.

Le nhlobo ithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi ingadala ukuqhakaza konyaka wonke lapho lezi zimo zidalwe.

Okuthambile

UGolide

Isitshalo esinjalo sathola igama laso sibonga umbala ophuzi ojulile. Amaqabunga e-brugmansia yegolide akhula abe amasentimitha angama-50 ubude.

UGolide

Imhlophe qhwa

Lo mbono ungukhokho wama-hybrid amaningi izinhlobo. Endaweni yemvelo ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinjalo ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu.

Izimbali zinkulu, zingu-25 amasentimitha ubude, zinombala omhlophe qhwa.

Imhlophe qhwa

Igazi

Lo mbono luhlukahluka ekumeni kwesithwathwa okuphezulu kakhulu qhathanisa nezihlobo zabo. Izimbali zesitshalo esinjalo zipendiwe ngezimbali ezingama-ruby, orenji noma ophuzi.

Igazi

Imibala eminingi

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinjalo kungokwesilinganiso ngamamitha ayi-3-4. Izimbali zinkulu, zifinyelela amasentimitha angama-50 ubude.

Imibala eminingi

Isici esijabulisayo salezi zinhlobo ukuthi esemncane, izimbali zimhlophe, kodwa uma sebekhula baba umbala opinki noma owolintshi.

I-Brugmansia isitshalo se-thermophilic, okuthi, ngeshwa, sinzima kakhulu ukukhula ezindaweni ezibandayo. Kepha uma isazi sezimbali singasabi nobunzima obuthile, khona-ke ngosizo lobuhle obuyingqayizivele ungakha idizayini eyingqayizivele yezwe.