Isimbali se-Catananche. Imicibisholo yeC Cupid. Ukutshala imbewu: Ukutshala nokunakekela. Photo of izinhlobo and design engadini.

Imicibisholo ye-Katananche cupid ekhula kusuka esithombeni sembewu

I-caman katato enomusa ngeke ishiye noma ngubani ongenandaba. Umbala wayo wesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uzohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yangaphambili. Lesi sivakashi saseMedithera sifana ne-cornflower noma i-chicory, kodwa sinezimbali ezinde kakhulu futhi ezinamabala amaningi.

I-Katananhe - isho "isishukumisi esiqinile" ngesiGreek, le mbali kudala yathathwa njengendlela yokuphonsela uthando, ukuvuselela uthando olunamandla.

Incazelo yeKatananhe

Katananhe isitshalo herbaceous lomndeni Asteraceae. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njalo, kepha ekuthambekeni kwethu sikhula iminyaka engama-2-3. Isabalalisa ngokuphelele ngokuzitshala, ukuze okutshaliwe kuvuselelwe ngokuzimele, vele uhlanze indawo kusuka amahlumela amadala. Uhlelo lwezimpande alukhethi, hhayi olukhulu.

Iziqu zinciphile, ziqine, ziqonde, ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zinamahlumela amaningi akamuva, ngenxa yokuthi lapho kwakheka isihlahla esigobekile esingaba yi-1 m ukuphakama.Uma kusikiwe, ijusi le-milky liqala ukubonakala. Amahlumela angenalutho ambozwe ngenqwaba ngenqwaba emfushane.

Amaqabunga ancwebile, aqondile ngokugoba okuncane, apendwe luhlaza okotshani, afinyelela kubude obuyi-15-30 cm, akha irosette eyisisekelo. Imiphetho yamaqabunga ibushelelezi, engxenyeni engenhla kunamazinyo amade angavamile.

Lapho katanha eziqhakaza

Izimbali ngesimo se-eziyisi eziyinkimbinkimbi zebhasikidi eziqongweni zeziqu. I-inflorescence eyodwa ingahle ibe nezikhala ezi-5 ezivula ngokuhlukile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-buds afinyelela inani lama-4-5 cm.Izipele zihamba ngemigqa: phansi yinde kakhulu, ifushaniswe eduze nendawo. Ama-petals aqinile, imiphetho yamacembe angaphandle ahlanganiswe ngamaseya. Imbali ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, o-lilac, ophuzi noma omhlophe onesikhungo esimnyama: onsomi, onsomi noma omnyama. Emgogodleni kukhona ophuzi abakhanyayo abade.

Ama-blooms kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, kuze kufike iqabunga lokuqala, kungavela izimbali ezingashadile.
Esikhundleni sezimbali ezithandekayo, kuvela ibhokisi elihle lesiliva elinembewu encane. I-testis ovate, embozwe esikalini esifushane.
I-1 g yesisindo iqukethe imbewu ecishe ibe ngu-500.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-katanakh

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-katanha esithombeni somhlaba ovulekile

Ukukhetha indawo nokunisela

Lesi sitshalo esinenhliziyo enhle futhi esingatheli. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo noma enesihlabathi se-loamy, engathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline, ifaneleka kahle. Kepha iyokhula noma kumhlabathi ophelile, inika kuphela amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukunisela kuphela ngesomiso isikhathi eside, kungcono ukomisa umhlabathi kunokugcoba izimpande ngokuqinile.

Ukuthola izimbali eziningi, tshala i-katanha ezindaweni ezinelanga, kuphela umthunzi omncane ovunyelwe. Ukumelana nemimoya enamandla nebandayo. Izacile ithambekele kalula emhlabathini, kepha zisukume ngokwazo.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele

Njalo sikhulula futhi sikhula inhlabathi kusuka kukhula ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni.
Njalo entwasahlobo, ulamula, okumbalwa ngemitha yesikwele kufanele kufakwe emhlabathini.
Ukufaka umanyolo kumele kwenziwe kuyaqabukela: Izikhathi ezi-1-2 esakhiweni sezimbali, ungenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ekwindla, mulch enhlabathini ngamaqabunga awile.

Ukuze lesi sitshalo sisakaze ngokuzitshala, akudingekile ukusika izihlahla ngemuva kokubuna, linda kuze kube yilapho amabhokisi embewu evuthwa futhi evulekile. Ekwindla, ungasika yonke ingxenye yomhlabathi.

Ubusika, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa, singamelana nokwehla kwesikhashana kwesilinganiso sokushisa kuze kufike ku-30 ° C. Kuphela uma ubusika bunzima kakhulu: kubanda, kungenamakhaza, kufanelekile ukumboza izimpande ngamahlamvu awile, amagatsha.

Ngomswakama ovumelekile, ukungabikho kokudamba, izihlahla ngeke zihlaselwe yisifo sezinambuzane nezifo.

Ukuzala katananha

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla akuyona indlela ejwayelekile, ebangela inkathazo enkulu. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza le nqubo, khona-ke maphakathi noMeyi bamba isihlahla bese usihlukanisela izingxenye ezintathu. Ngokucophelela, uzama ukungalimazi izimpande, vele utshale i-Delenki enhlabathini. Ezimweni zokukhula kahle kwezitshalo, izithombo kufanele zibekwe kude okungenani ezingama-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu katananhe isithombe

Imbewu imila iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokuvunwa. Ungahlwanyela izithombo noma ngokushesha ungene emhlabathini ovulekile - ukuqala kwezimbali kuncike kulokhu.

Izithombo

Hlwanyela izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhanyayo ekhanyayo, engeza isihlabathi noma i-humus.
Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbiza eyodwa yembewu ezimbizeni ezihlukile ukuze uma ufaka ungalimazi izimpande ezintekenteke zezitshalo ezincane.
Imbewu ijula enhlabathini nge-1 cm, amboze amabhodwe ngefilimu kuze kuvele izithombo.
Lindela ukuhluma emavikini angama-1-3.

I-Katananha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iklabishi yembewu ekhulisa imbewu ihlumela

Vula amahlumela aqinile bese ubeka efasiteleni elangeni.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lehliswe kancane kancane libe ngu-14-15 ° C, ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli. Uma weluliwe, ufafaze ngenhlabathi.
Izithombo ezikhulile zingatshalwa emhlabathini kusukela ngoMeyi. Sebenzisa indlela yokudlulisa ngokudlulisela okuphelele kwekhola yobumba.

Inhlanyelwe emhlabathini

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni engapheli endaweni evulekile ngoMeyi, noma ekwindla ngaphambi kobusika, ngo-Okthoba. Ukuhlwanyela ngonyaka odlule kungasetshenziswa njengezithombo. Lapho kusakazwa imbewu, ukuqhakaza kufanele kulindeleke ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukujula kokushumeka kungu-1-2 cm.
Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu zilandelana ka-5-7 cm.
Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa li-15-20 cm.

Izitshalo ezikhulile zitshalelwe kude nge-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-katananha anezithombe nezincazelo

I-genus katananche inezinhlobo ezi-5 kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa.

I-Catananche blue Catananche caerulea

Isithombe se-Catananche blue Catananche caerulea

Sine-katananha ethandekayo nebaluleke kakhulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eYurophu ibizwa ngokuthi imicibisholo yeCopid. Lesi sihlahla esikhanyayo esingaba ngu-60 cm ukuphakama. Iziqu zimi ziqinile, ziqinile, zisikwe kahle. Amaqabunga amise okwenziwe nge-Ribbon, aze afike ku-30 cm ubude, aqoqwa ezisekelweni ezinkulu. Iziqu kanye nengaphansi lamaqabunga zimbozwe nge-fluff encane. Izimbali zinkulu, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm, zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Ama-petals ambozwe ngama-clove. Umongo ubububende, buqhakazile.

Izinhlobo zalolu hlobo:

I-Catananche eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka izimbali ezimhlophe Catananche caerulea Alba isithombe

mhlophe (umnduze waseDashi) - unezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
kuyajabulisa - amahlumela aluhlaza grey, izimbali zilight;
ezinkulu - izimbali ze-lilac, ezikhanyayo.

Catananche ophuzi Catananche lutea

Isitshalo sonyaka esiphansi esinama-herbaceous angama-30-40 cm. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngebhande, angaba ngu-15 cm ubude, ama-pubescent, anenqubo yamazinyo ezinhlangothini. Iziqu zibushelelezi ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezinde ezinobubanzi obungu-3 cm. Ama blooms ehlobo lonke.

Catananche Soddy Catananche caespitosa

Katananche soddy Catananche caespitosa isithombe

Kwenziwe akuvamile. Ineqembu eliminyene lamahlamvu empandeni. Amacembe aphelele, akhula aze afike ekugcineni, afinyelele kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-7. Iziqu ezimfishane (cishe 15 cm) zigcina izimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Lezi zincanyana emvelweni zisatshalaliswa emhlabathini onamadwala, amadwala.

I-Catananche sandy Catananche arenaria

Katananche sandy Catananche arenaria isithombe

Iphikisana nenhlabathi enesihlabathi esincane nesomiso. Amahlamvu mancane futhi amafushane, iziqu zide, zinombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ngophuzi olukhanyayo, nesihlabathi, zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-3-4 cm.

Katananha ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Katananha ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi

IKatananha izobukeka isimanga ekuqeshweni kwamaqembu amakhulu. Izimbali ezinhle zemibala ehlukahlukene, ezisimboza isitshalo ngokuphelele, zivumelana ngokufanele kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka. Izinhlobo eziphansi zilungile ngokukhula ezingadini zamadwala, amabhubhu amatshe.

Ukutshala kumile maphakathi nendawo yokwakheka ngenxa yokusabalala kwehlumela ebanzi elingakwazi ukudala uthango. Emaphethelweni ungabeka izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ngemibala ekhanyayo.

Ama-inflorescence amahle kuma-stems amade asetshenziselwa ukuqamba ama-bouquets aphilayo futhi awomile. Izindebe ze-katanankhe zisetshenziselwa ukwenza umhluzi oqinisayo futhi ovuselelayo.