IZamioculcas - isihlahla sedola

Lesi sitshalo sikwazile ukuthanda uthando lwaso ngokuzithoba nokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Futhi bafika negama elidumile - "Isihlahla Samadola".

Futhi empeleni kufana kakhulu ne- "Money Tree". Yize, kuzo zonke izici zayo, inkulu kakhulu futhi inkulu kakhulu. Futhi njengoba ezweni lethu imali esetshenziselwe ukubaluleka ngaphezulu kwama-ruble, kusho ukuthi isitshalo esikhudlwana kufanele sidonse imali ebaluleke kakhulu kune-rossula. Futhi ngakho-ke izibopho zalezi zitshalo ezimbili zahlukaniswa ngokuvela kwalesi sixuku sokungathembeki emizini yethu: ICrassula, okungukuthi, "Isihlahla Semali" - inyusa imali engenayo yomndeni ngokuheha ama-ruble; neZamiokulkas, okungukuthi, “Isihlahla Sedola” - kusiza ukuzuza nokuqongelela amadola.

I-Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).

I-Zamioculcas (I-Zamioculcas) - uhlobo lwe-monotypic lwezitshalo zomndeni we-Aroid (subfamily Aroideae, isizwe sakwaZamioculcadeae), ezimelwe uhlobo olulodwa - I-Zamioculcas (I-Zamioculcasanguifolia) odabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iZamioculcas yi-expanses yasehlane e-Afrika, lapho ikhula khona namanye ama-anculents - izitshalo ezingagcina umswakama ezihlahleni ezinamanzi, amaqabunga nezimpande ezisetshenziswa yilezi zitshalo ngesikhathi sesomiso.

IZamioculcas ine-tuber enkulu engaphansi komhlaba, kunamaqabunga amakhulu anesikhumba embozwe nge-waxy coating. Amaqabunga e-Zamioculcus ama-pinnate, aqondile, atholakala kuma-petioles aminyene, anamanzi. Zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwakhelwa amanzi uma kwenzeka kuba nesomiso isikhathi eside. Esihlahleni sedola, ukuqhakaza izimbali kuyivelakancane, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zangaphakathi. Imbali ye-Zamioculcas ifana nendlebe yommbila, lapho kuqokelelwa khona izimbali ezilula, ezincanyana, ezi-nondescript. Indlebe ngokwayo yakhiwa engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo futhi imbozwe ngeveli eliluhlaza, ngenxa yalokho ayibonakali kalula. IZamioculcas ikhula kancane, kepha sitshalo semdzala sikhula sibe ngemitha linye, ngakho-ke kufanelekile emakamelweni lamakhulu, kepha njengobe sitjalo sinye sitawuhlobisa noma ngabe yini ingaphakathi.

I-Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).

Izici zokukhula kweZamioculcas

Ukushisa: Okulingene, okungcono ebusika 16 ... 18 ° C, kepha kungabi ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C.

IsibaniIndawo enhle ekhanyayo. Ehlobo ukhetha ukuhlala ngaphandle - kuvulandi, engadini, njll. Ebusika, iZamioculcas kuzodingeka ukuthi ihanjiswe eduze kwewindi.

Ukunisela: Okumaphakathi ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kepha ngasikhathi sinye amanzi akumele aqhubeke epanini, ukuchelela kuyaqabukela ebusika, inhlabathi kumele yome kahle ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo. IZamioculcas ibekezelela ukuthambisa ngokweqile kube lula kunokuxineka kwamanzi emhlabathini - lokhu kungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande kanye nokwakheka kokubola kwestem.

Umanyolo: Ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, umanyolo wenziwa njalo emavikini amabili, ngoba i -anguoculcas idla izakhamzimba ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-cacti kanye ne-anculents.

Umswakama womoya: I-Zamioculcas ayidingi ukufafaza amaqabunga, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukugeza ukuze isitshalo singabi nothuli futhi singalahlekelwa ukukhanga kwawo. Ehlobo, kunokugeza okwanele kwemvula emoyeni ovulekile.

Ukufakelwa: Minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomsoco impela. Ezitshalweni ezincane - 1 ingxenye yomhlaba we-turfy, ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba onamaqabunga, ingxenye eyi-peat nengxenye eyi-1 yesihlabathi. Ungangeza umhlabathi omncane we-humus obozwe kahle. Ukudluliselwa kwamakhophi amadala eZamioculcas kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili entwasahlobo. Imbiza ye-ezineoculcas kufanele ilingane nohlelo lwezimpande. Kudingeka amanzi amancane.

Ukuzala: Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla, iqabunga, ukusikwa. Kungcono ukomisa ishidi ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukusikwa kwe-midzi noma iqabunga kufiseleka ngokushisa kwenhlabathi kanye nokusebenzisa ama-phytohormones, ukwakheka kahle kwezimpande. Ukubamba ngezimpawu kungathatha izinyanga ezi-2.

Zamioculcas ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Njengesitshalo, i-Zamioculcas itshalwa nathi muva nje. Lesi sitshalo silungele kakhulu amafulethi ethu, lapho ukufudumeza okuphakathi kudala khona umoya omile ezindlini eziseduze nasegwadule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sasendlini i-Zamioculcas azithobeki kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuyinisela, ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga nokufiphaza okuncane, ibanga lokushisa ebanzi impela (ukusuka ku-+12 ° C degrees ebusika, kuya ku-+30 ° C nangaphezulu ehlobo). IZamiakulkas ayidingi ukufafazwa, yize ukufafaza kungalimazi i-azoculcas. Impendulo yombuzo: "Ungayinakekela kanjani iZamioculcus?" elula - zamiokulkas ithanda ukufudumala, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela kakhulu. Akakuthandi ukungaboli, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwanisela ama-Zamioculcas ehlobo njengoba i-coma yobumba isomile ngokuphelele, futhi ebusika hhayi kaningi kunezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga.

Indawo enhle efulethini leZamiokulkas iwindi lewindi laseningizimu, kodwa ngeke libune ohlangothini olusenyakatho nalo. Kuliqiniso, ngaleli lungiselelo, amaqabunga esitshalo azoba mancane, futhi kulokhu kufanele athelwe kaningi. Ehlobo, imbali yeZamioculcas ibekwe kahle kuvulandi.

Inhlabathi yesihlahla sedola nayo ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile. Umhlaba obunjiwe ungaba yini ngaphandle kwe-clayey (ungathatha umxube womhlaba owenzelwe i-cacti), kepha kudingeka amanzi ngokudingekayo.

I-Zamioculcas ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke kaningi akudingekile ukuyisusa, kepha noma kunjalo, lapho izimpande zigcwalisa yonke indawo ebhodweni, ukufakelwa kumthamo omkhulu kukhulu efiseleka ngeZamioculcas. Lapho ufaka, unaka - nezilimo eziyizigaxa akudingeki ukuthi zijule emhlabathini. Kufanele zibonakale kancane ebusweni.

Ama-Zamiakulkas kufanele ondliwe ngomanyolo we-cacti nama-anculents ngokucophelela, kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula kanye ngenyanga. Kungcono ukungondli nhlobo kunokudla ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ebusika, ukondla akudingekile.

I-Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).

Ukusakazwa kweZamioculcus

Akunakwenzeka ukuthola imbewu ye-Zamioculcas ekuthambekeni kwethu, ngakho-ke, kweZamioculcas, ukukhiqizwa kabusha ezifundeni zethu kungenzeka kuphela ngendlela yezitshalo. Ukuthola isitshalo esisha, ungasebenzisa zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.

Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isitshalo esidala. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, i-rhizome ihlukaniswe, yomiswa, bese kuthi ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe esitsheni esihlukile.

Indlela yesibili ukwahlukaniswa kwegatsha lamaqabunga anzima nezinso. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe kuqala yomiswa, bese ihlwanyelwa ebhodweni elingapheli, kuyilapho ihlumela le-tuber kufanele lijule lingene emhlabathini kuphela ngaphansi kwesisekelo sehlamvu. Okulandelayo ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Ekugcineni, indlela ende kunazo zonke kungukuzala kabusha kwehlamvu elilodwa lamaqabunga. Iqabunga elihlukaniswe kulesi sitshalo loma izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese litshalwa ebhodweni elincane, enhlabathini enesihlabathi esikhanyayo, lujula ngo-1/3, lunisele futhi lumbozwe ngembiza, lungene umoya njalo. Inqubo yokwenza izimpande ze-tuber yinde kakhulu futhi udinga ukulinda amaqabunga amasha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Izithombo ezincane zeZamioculcus.

Incazelo yeZamioculcas

I-Zamioculcas amyloid (Zamioculcasanguifolia), isazi esifanayo is Zamioculcas Loddighez (Zamioculcas loddigesii).

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lezi zinhlobo yi-East Africa. Ukusuka kwimbaza ebhuqayo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamacembe anobude obungamasentimitha angama-40-60, okuyinto - okuqabukela kakhulu kubamele abomndeni ongahlukanisiwe - ihlukaniswe ngamapheshana-amapheshana angama-8-12 ngamanye. I-axis yamaqabunga (rachis) iwugqinsi, inejusi futhi isebenza isitshalo ukuthola umswakama. Izimpaphe zinesikhumba, ziminyene. Iqabunga lonke lifana neqabunga lezitshalo ezivela kuhlobo lweZamia oluhlala ezwekazini laseMelika, olukhonjiswa egameni lesitshalo.

Ezikhathini ezomile, i-amioculcas ingalahla ingxenye engenhla yeqabunga ngama-feather lobes, evikela ekuhwabeni ngokweqile, kanti ingxenye engezansi ye-petiole isebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi futhi ihlala kulesi simila. IZamioculcas ibuye igcine namanzi ezimpandeni ezinamandla ngaphansi komhlaba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo singelula futhi sifinyelele kubude obu-1 m.

I-Zamioculcas mosagated.

Izifo nezinambuzane ze-amioculcas

IZamioculcas iyagula futhi akuvamile ukuthinteke izinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo esiqina kakhulu, kepha futhi “singahanjiswa” ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Iphutha elikhulu ukwedlula ukuthambisa. Kulokhu, izimpande ziqala ukubola. Uma kwenzeka inhlekelele enjalo, kuyadingeka ukususa lesi sitshalo ebhodweni, kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezibolile zesitshalo, ufafaze okusele ngamalahle oluyimpuphu, omile futhi nokufakelwa enhlabathini entsha, kusukela manje, nisela imbali ngokulinganisela kuphela.

Uma amaqabunga esihlahla sedola ephenduka aphuzi, lokhu akusho ukuthi imbali iyagula. IZamioculcas, yize ikhula kancane, inamaqabunga amasha, kanti amadala aphenduka aphuzi afe, bese kuvela izindawo ezimnyama ezihlahleni.

Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, kepha amahlumela amasha akhula futhi amabala amnyama asomile, konke kuhleliwe, isitshalo siphilile. Amaqabunga aphuzi kufanele asuswe kuphela uma eseomile ngokuphelele.

Uma i-amioculcas iphenduka iphuzi, futhi amahlumela amasha engakhuli ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke kunezizathu zokukhathazeka. Ukupunga amaqabunga kungadala ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa, okusalungiswa, ukuthambisa okunganele nomonakalo ngezilokazane.

I-Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).

Ama-Zamioculcas angathinteka ngesikhala sesicabucabu, i-scutellum, aphid.

Isikhala sesicabucabu - “isicabucabu” esincane kakhulu. Kubonakala engxenyeni engaphansi yamaqabunga bese iyamboza ngamakhaphethi amhlophe amhlophe. Ubhujiswa ngokufafaza nokuwasha amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi engaphansi, ngamanzi, ukufakwa kogwayi obuthakathaka, impova (emoyeni omusha, ngaphandle kwamakamelo) ngesibabule somhlabathi, noma lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane eyenziwe ngomumo.

Isihlangu, noma i-aphid yesihlangu iba negama layo kusihlangu se-waxy, esimboza umzimba wesilonda esidala. Ekuqaleni, esemncane, ihlazo alibonakali kalula, kepha liphindaphindwe ngokushesha, lisibekela iziqu namaqabunga anendawo emnyama. Abantu abadala abanyakazi futhi bahlala ngaphansi kwezihlangu, okuvela ngaphansi kwazo izibungu futhi zisakazekele kuso sonke isitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, babhujiswa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo sikasikilidi, ongangeza kuso uphalafini omncane noma utshwala obonakele. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala kanye nezihlangu kususwa ngotshani obumanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, usadinga ukwelapha isitshalo sonke ngesisombululo sezinambuzane noma soapy ukususa izibungu.

Ama-aphid - isinambuzane esincane singaba luhlaza, siphuzi noma simnyama ngombala. Ihlala engxenyeni engaphansi kweqabunga bese idla ubisi lwezitshalo, okuholela ekutheni omiswe nokugoqwa kwamaqabunga. Iphindaphindwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukubhujiswa yimithi eqediwe edayiswa ezitolo noma izixazululo ze-nicotine - sulfate emanzini nensipho ngesilinganiso se-1 g. i-nicotine - i-sulfate nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi anensipho.

Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, umuthi wedola kufanele ugezwe kahle ngosuku, ukumboza inhlabathi nge-polyethylene. Uma kunesidingo, phinda ukwelashwa.

I-Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).

Kunoma ikuphi, uma iZamioculcas iphenduka izifo eziphuzi nezimbali zisobala, noma ngabe ingxenye yonke yesitshalo inyamalalile, ungagijimeli ukuyilahla. Thatha i-amioculcas ebhodweni, uhlole izimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxa, uma ingalahlekelwanga ukugqwala futhi ibukeke iphilile, uyigeze ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese, eyomile futhi itshala enhlabathini entsha, iqala ukunisela. Kungenzeka ukuthi iZamioculcas, njengasekhaya layo, lapho ngesikhathi sesomiso yonke indawo yesitshalo inyamalala, lapho kuvela izimo ezincomekayo, kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa ezisele izonikeza amahlumela amasha. I-Zamioculcas iqinile futhi ayimelani, njengendoda yangempela.

Ilinde amazwana akho!