Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa kwe-bush chrysanthemum

Lapho ukuhlobisa i-rockery noma imibhede yezimbali, isikhathi sezimbali zezitshalo kanye nezimpawu zokunakekelwa kwazo kuyabhekwa. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zezimbali ezifika sekwephuzile, izilimo ezingakhethi futhi ezingamelana noqandani ziyathandwa, ngoba, kusukela ngoSepthemba, iqhwa liyaphawulwa ezifundeni eziningi. Ukuvikela i-flowerbed ukuthi inyibilike ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala, kuvame ukuhlelwa nge-chrysanthemum yesifutho.

Incazelo nezimpawu zentyatyambo ezingapheli

Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "imbali-ilanga", esinemibala ephelele yemibala emihle nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Izigqoko ezinemibala egqamile zama-bush zengeza izinsika ezidingekayo ekuklanyweni, lapho ungahlukanisa khona izingcezu zibe izingcezu ezihlukile noma hlanganisa amasiko amaningi ngendlela efanele.

Izinhlobo zasendle zinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-650 ezinomehluko ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukwakheka, usayizi nombala, usayizi wama-inflorescence. Izinhlobo zingaba zisetshenziswa iminyaka emincane, ezincane, ezinama-inflorescence amancane noma amakhulu, ekwindla.

I-Chrysanthemum inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemithunzi yezimbali

Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, izimbali zibekwe njenge ukumelana nezimo ezingezinhle nezifo. Kulula kakhulu ukutshala nokutshala ezindaweni isikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5). Ubumnandi bezimbali bunokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali nokumelana nesithwathwa.

Isikhathi sezimbali zama-chrysanthemums siqala selokhu kuphela uJulayi, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zijabulisa ngemibala egqamile kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. Kukhona ama-chrysanthemums sekwephuzile, okuthi ngesikhathi sekwindla efudumele ajabule ngezigqoko ezikhanyayo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-bush chrysanthemum ngokukhula engadini

Zonke izinhlobo zama-chrysanthemums muhle futhi uzoba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali nengadikepha phakathi kwabalimi kukhona iqembu lezitshalo ezidumile.

Sstrong

: Ilanga liphume

: Izwe

: Tedcha

I-Sstrong yi-hybrid yokukhethwa kwamaDashi; emvelweni lokhu okuhlukahlukene akukho.

Lesi sitshalo esinezimbali ezincane esine-diameter di inflorescence esingadluli 5 cm. Imbali egxotshiwe ithole ukuthandwa kwezimbali ngezimbali ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlukile, okuhlukile kukho konke okutholakalayo okukhona. Kubalwa isihlahla esisodwa cishe ama-inflorescence angama-25.

I-Baltic

: Ikhilimu

: Ipinki

: Okuphuzi

Ulwandle iBaltic nalo luyimpumelelo nabalimi. Izimbali zalokhu okuhlukahlukene ilungele ukusika nokuhlobisa ukubukeka kwesayithi.

Ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-0.65-0.85 m, ngokuya ngezinsiza. I-inflorescence imangalisa ngesibalo esikhulu samacembe. Lesi sitshalo, njengezinhlobo eziningi, sihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela nokumelana nesithwathwa.

Saba

ISaba Chrysanthemum ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu aminyene aqoshiwe anemifuno emide. I-inflorescence yombala omhlophe noma o-burgundy uqukethe inani elikhulu leziphathibhi ze-tubular.

Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo. Ukuphakama kwe-Bush kufinyelela 1-1.1 m. Imbali yedayimane 8-10 cm.

I-Optimist

Izinhlobonhlobo Zekhono inesakhiwo sezimbali esingajwayelekile. Ama-peal apinki noma ama-lilac afakiwe ngombala oluhlaza ophakathi nendawo.

I-sprig yesitshalo ibukeka kahle kakhulu ekusikeni nasekuhlobeni kwekhwalithi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0.8-0.9 m.

Mona Lisa

I-Mona Lisa ilungele imibhede yezimbali nezimbali. Ukuphakama kwe-Bush - kufika ku-1.7 m, ubukhulu be-inflorescence - 7-9 cm.

Amacembe abanzi, cishe asimboze ngokuphelele lesi sikhungo, apendwe ngemibala emihle: i-pink, ilamula, i-lilac enendawo eluhlaza.

Galiaro

Izinhlobonhlobo zeGaliaro zinenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa ukwakheka kwendawo nokubukeka kwezimbali ngenxa ye i-tint engafaniyo eluhlaza okotshani.

Izimbali ezidwebile zingezinhlobo zezimbali ezihamba sekwephuzile, ama-inflorescence aqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-1,3 m, ububanzi be-pompom buyi-6-7 cm.

Izici zokufika kumhlaba ovulekile

Lapho utshala izimbali esizeni somuntu siqu, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ziyathanda:

ilanga;
umswakama
phola
ukufafaza.

Izitshalo dinga ukondliwa njalo nokufakelwa (njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3). Ukunweba isikhathi sokuqhakaza kusuka ezihlahleni, ukuthenwa kwe-inflorescence eyomile kufanele kwenziwe.

Ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukunquma izimbali ezomile

Tshala nini futhi kanjani izimbali engadini?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza izimbali:

imbewu;
ukusika;
ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Izimbumbulu

Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid engadini zitshalwa kangcono ngezinsika, ezitshalwe emabhodweni ekwindla.

Isihlabathi esincane, i-humus ne-peat kuthululelwa emgodini olungiselelwe, konke kuhlanganiswe nenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuthambisa, imigodi igxiliwe ezindaweni zokusika, ezimbozwe ngenhlabathi futhi beka endaweni emnyama epholile.

Okulandelayo, udinga kuphela ukunisela ukuvuna ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi entwasahlobo isitshalo esihlumile singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Imbewu

Imbewu yeChrysanthemum iyatshalwa Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma Mashi - maphakathi no-Ephreli, kuya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Abalimi batusa ukusebenzisa amabhokisi agcwele inhlabathi yokutshala.

Ukuze ukondle futhi uvuselele ukungena okusheshayo udinga ukuxubanisa umhlaba nomanyolo omncane nesihlabathi. Imbewu ingatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini. ngaphandle kwempuphu. Ngemuva kokuncibilikisa ukufika komhlaba ngamanzi kuxutshwe ne-potassium permanganate (kukhishwe i-pink hue), ibhokisi limbozwe ngengilazi (ifilimu) futhi libekwe endaweni ekhanyayo.

Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kwamadigri ayi-10, udinga ukugcina izikhala endlini. Amahlumela afinyelele ngaphezu kuka-5 cm adluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile. Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu ilungele izitshalo. ngama-inflorescence amancane.

: Bush Chrysanthemum Imbewu

: Imbewu iyahluma

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush kuyenziwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo (ukuphela kuka-Ephreli, Meyi). Lapho usimboza ngamahlumela amancane, udinga ukumba isitshalo kanye nenhlama yomhlaba.

Ngemuva kokususa ngokucophelela inhlabathi, impande ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ngommese ukuze ngamunye abalwe Ama-3-4 amahlumela. Kwamaminithi angama-30, isicucu ngasinye sicwiliswa kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate yokucubungula. Tshala izingxenye ezihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwezinsika.

Ukuvikela isihlahla esibuthakathaka elangeni, kunconywa ukusimboza ngamagatsha noma ngotshani obomile.

Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla ze-chrysanthemum kufanele libe ngaphakathi kuka-10-30 cm, noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Isuka ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika

Ukuvimbela, kunconywa ukufafaza i-chrysanthemum isisombululo se-phosphamide. Ngemuva kokufika, yenza i-pinch yokuqala. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, iphuzu lokukhula lisuswa esitshalweni. Ukubumba okulandelayo kwenziwa ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-4 ngokusika phezulu kwehlumela ngezinduku ezi-2-3.

Ngenkathi i-chrysanthemum ikhula endaweni entsha, udinga dala ukukhanya kokwehla ukuvikelwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka okwesikhashana izinduku bese uzimboza ngendwangu ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga. Kunconywa futhi ukuba mulch kusuka izinaliti zikaphayini, amagxolo noma utshani oat.

Umanyolo

Izimbali zokufaka umunyu ngeke zilimaze, kodwa kufanelekile ukufunda ukuthi ukugcwala kukamanyolo kuzoholela ekukhuleni okuningana kwamaqabunga aluhlaza, hhayi ama-inflorescence. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthola isimo senhlabathi kanye nezinga le-acidity. Okungcono kubhekwa njengomhlabathi ongathathi hlangothi noma omncane.

Isakhiwo esingenamkhawulo sicetshisiwe ngomanyolo.

Ungaphatha futhi indawo yokutshala ama-chrysanthemums nge-phosphorus, ngesilinganiso sama-50g nge-1m2.

Indawo yokubamba ingelashwa nge-phosphorus.

Ukuze ubeke izimbali, isisombululo samanzi (10 l) kanye nokufakwa okugxilile kumquba (1 l) kusetshenzisiwe. Umanyolo ebaluleke kakhulu izimbali ngesikhathi sokukhulaNgakho-ke, ngemuva kokutshala nangaphambi kokuqhakaza okugcwele, ukufakwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njalo.

Uma inhlabathi ivundiswa ngesikhathi sokutshala, khona-ke isipuni esisodwa se-peat ne-humus sizodingeka umgodi owodwa. Isisindo esixubekile nesihlabathi sizothuthukisa isitshalo ngezakhi futhi sidale amanzi akhanyayo.

I-chrysanthemum ye-Spray izoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wanoma yisiphi isiza, uma wenza ukutshala ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, ukhule futhi unakekele kahle.