Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izitshalo zangaphakathi emabhodweni azilethi lutho ngaphandle kobuhle bokubukeka. Kepha abalimi be-amateur bathi lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Imbali yasekhaya ingaba talisman yangempela yomndeni futhi igcwalise indlu ngenjabulo. Lo mbhalo uhlanganise isilinganiso sezimbali eziyisikhombisa ezaziwa kakhulu ezinikeza injabulo yomndeni futhi zilethe uthando.
I-Anthurium
Lesi sitshalo sithanda amadoda futhi sikwazi ukwenza amadoda abe namandla. Izingoma zizothola impumelelo kwezocansi ezibuthakathaka ezivela kuye, abantu abashadile bazoletha injabulo empilweni yomndeni. Intombazane engashadile kufanele iqale lesi sitshalo ukudala izimo zenjabulo yesikhathi esizayo. Lesi sitshalo siyamangaza, sinamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza, abunjwe njengenhliziyo, kusikhi eside. Ungaqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okufanele unyaka wonke. Iqhakaza ngama-spikelets amhlophe qhwa noma aphuzi, aqanjwe ngemingcele ebomvu, epinki noma emhlophe qhwa.
Ikhula ibe nkulu, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80. Ubude bamaqabunga acishe abe ngu-40 cm, izimbali zakha kufika ku-20 cm. Nokho, akusona isibindi eside - ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu imbali ifa.
Kubalulekile! Isitshalo sinobuthi kakhulungakho-ke gcina izingane nezilwane kude nalo.
I-Anthurium ithanda ukufudumala nokukhanya, ngoba ezimweni zemvelo ikhula eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ukuze "imbali yesilisa" izizwe sengathi isekhaya, idinga ukufafazwa kabili ngosuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, vikela kuma-inflorescence amanzi angaqhuma kuwo. Nisela imbali kanye ngesonto ebusika, nezikhathi ezi-2-3 ehlobo. I-Anthurium kudala yaba yiqembu lezitshalo eletha injabulo yomndeni.
I-Oxalis
Lesi sitshalo siletha inhlanhla. Igumbi le-Oxalis noma leKislitsa i-clover enamaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukunikezwa amaholide. Ibaluleke kakhulu i-acid enamaqabunga amane, ithembisa inhlanhla emangalisayo kumnikazi wayo.
Uma uzama ukunambitheka omuncu, kuzoba omuncu, ngoba uqukethe i-oxalic acid. Amacembe esitshalo, ngokuya ngohlobo, angafakwa ngopende oluhlaza okotshani, umbala we-lilac, futhi angaqukatha okubili ngasikhathi sinye. Njalo ebusuku nasendaweni sezulu esinamafu zivame ukubonakala. Ama-Oxalis aqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka, izimbali zawo zincanyana ngosayizi:
- opinki
- ophuzi
- mhlophe.
Udinga ukunakekela isitshalo ngokusinisela kanye ngesonto, ukusivikela elangeni eliqondile futhi uvikele izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees. Galela ngezikhathi ezithile.
IChlorophytum
Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu. IChlorophytum i-rosettes ekhulayoinamacembe amade aluhlaza okotshani, ahlanganiswe luhlaza. Inamagama amaningi:
- I-Champagne Spray
- "Iveni Lomakoti",
- Isicabucabu
- Luhlaza Oluhlaza.
Kodwa-ke, kaningi ibizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yomndeni", ngoba kubhekwa njengengcwele yomndeni. Isitshalo angeke nje sibe yi-talisman yemibhangqwana, kodwa futhi silethe izinzuzo endlini. Umphumela olimazayo we-chlorophytum kumabhaktheriya aqukethwe emoyeni uyafakazelwa. Uma amaphilisi amabili ekhabhoni ocushiwe efakwa ebhodweni eliseduze nezimpande, umphumela uzokhula.
Izitsha ezimbili noma ezintathu ezine-chlorophytum, ekhokhiswa amalahle, ayisebenzi mibi njengokuhlanza isihlungi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile. Uma uhogela iphunga layo, ukucindezela kuzodlula futhi isimo sohlelo lwezinzwa luyojwayelekile. Ngoba i-chlorophytum igcina umoya uphilile endlini, kufanele ivezwe elangeni futhi kaningi iniselwa.
UCalathea
Isitshalo sibukeka siqine futhi sivinjelwe, singabizwa ngokuthi i-ascetic, ngoba i-calathea ingenza ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside. I-Homeland yiNingizimu Melika, lapho izizwe zazivame ukusebenzisa amaqabunga ayo aqinile ukubeka obhasikidi. Ngakho-ke, u-kalatea waba ngumlandeli womshado ohlala njalo futhi omude, endlini lapho ethandwa khona, kubusa injabulo. Le imbali yowesifazane.
Tshala ngamahlamvu amakhulu kanzimalapho kuboniswa khona iphethini. Imbali enempilo inamaqabunga enethoni eyodwa nemigqa ecacile kuyo.
Le mbali yangaphakathi endlini yowesifazane ikhula ifinyelele ku-60 cm ngamaqabunga amaqabunga afinyelela ku-30 cm. Uma i-kalatea inganakekelwa kahle, kepha inikezwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, izophila iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-4. Kepha uma umdlulisa njalo futhi uqaphe impilo yakhe, impilo yakhe izophela.
Ahichrison
Lesi sihlahla esincane sitholakala kalula ngesiqu saso esiningi kanye nenqwaba yamaqabunga anamafutha ayindilinga. Abaningi babona izinhliziyo kubo, futhi mhlawumbe lesi kwakuyisizathu segama lesitshalo - "umuthi wothando." Ama-romantics anikeza ubufakazi bokuthi umuthi "unothando" ngempela, ngoba ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo, i-Aichrison iyakwazi ukukhula endaweni enamadwala, lapho esinye isitshalo kungenzeka singabi nokudla okwanele, futhi siphila ngokuhlukile kukho konke.
Imbali ikhula ibe ngu-30 cm, amaqabunga asuka kwisaladi aye eluhlaza angaba namabala amhlophe, abomvu noma ansundu.
Ukuze ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, i-Aichrison isivuthiwe yaba yisimo sezimbali, kumele kwenziwe imizamo. Ehlobo, kufanele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 degrees, ihlinzeka ngokuchelela njalo, kanye ngeviki, udinga ukuniselwa ngesikhathi esibandayo, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lingama-degrees ayi-10-12. Ngezikhathi ezithile, "umuthi wothando" udinga ukufafazwa, futhi izinhliziyo zidinga ukusulwa ngendwangu ukuze kungabikho uthuli. Uma lezi zimo zihlangatshezwa, ngoMeyi ungathokozela ama-inflorescence akhanyayo amancanyana amancane noma aphuzi wezimbali-ilanga.
Myrtle
Imvamisa umakoti nomkhwenyana banikezwa i-myrtle elimnandi. Uyakwazi ukuletha ukuthula, ubungani nokuthembana phakathi kwezithandani endlini. Uma i-myrtle shrub ikhula efulethini, kusho ukuthi zizosekelana, futhi zivinjwe ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwentukuthelo. Injabulo yomndeni ngeke ishiye le ndlu. Mhlawumbe isizathu iphunga elimnandi, eliqabulayo lembali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, igama lesiGrikhi "myrtle" kusho "isibabule".
Isitshalo esisendlini singafinyelela kumitha owodwa. Isitshalo akulula ukusikhulisa, ngoba sithanda indawo enelanga enemisebe ehlakazekile. Izinga lokushisa lilingana ukusuka kuma-degree angama-17 kuye kwangama-20 ngesizini efudumele, no-7-10 ebusika. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isakhi esingaphansi komhlaba sihlala simanzi. Isihlahla kufanele sifafazwe njalo. Amaqabunga omuntu osekhulile asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-balms kanye ne-tinctures.
Hoya
Isitshalo savela e-Asia. Unelinye igama - I-Wax Ivy. Ekhaya, iyi-shrub encane enemigqa emide yezinqubo. Ama-blooms kuma-inflorescence ayindilinga, akhipha umpe omnandi onephunga elijabulisayo. UH Hoya ubhekwa njengophikisana nabathandi abasebasha, ukuthembeka nobumnene. Le imbali yowesifazane.
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle futhi singabi namandla, kufanele sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama-22-15 degrees ehlobo naku-10-15 degrees ebusika. Izidingo zikhanyiswe, ukukhishwa okufafazwa kanye nokunisela ngokuxazulula amanzi kunconyiwe. I-Hoya blooms ene-inflorescence yezimbali ezincane ezinama-asterisks ansomi phakathi. Indlu ene-hoya eqhakaza ibhekwa njengejabule.
Lezi zitshalo eziyisikhombisa ziyakwazi ukuletha ekhaya, lapho zihlala khona futhi ziphumelele, ubuhle, injabulo, uthando nokuqonda.
