Lapho ushintsha amafasitela noma wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa egumbini, kubalulekile ukusebenza nemithambeka. Ukutshala kwethambeka kuwumsebenzi odla isikhathi futhi onzima, ngakho ungakwenza kangcono kuphela uma unamakhono noma isipiliyoni sokubeka okuyisisekelo okungenani. Ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukubeka odongeni osezingeni eliphezulu emithambekeni kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifiso nokukhuthazela, ungawenza umsebenzi kahle futhi muhle ngokushesha.
Isigaba sokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela noma ukuthenga wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo. Amanye amathuluzi azodingeka ngokuqinisekile, futhi isidingo samanye sinqunywa yisimo sokuqala sendawo kanye nezinye izinto. Kunconywa ukuhlela indawo yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Eduzane nale ndawo yokusebenza kufanele kube khona ukufinyelela ezisekelweni ukuxhuma i-mixer, ezoxuba le ngxube ukuze ibeke udaka.
Ukuze ungagcini ubala phansi kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, kunconywa ukubeka ucezwana olukhulu lwamafutha obumba amakha phansi, ubeke wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha kuwo.
Ngakho-ke, igumbi lizohlanzeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kube nzima ukukhipha indawo yokusebenza ngemuva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa.
Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwamathuluzi
Imaphi amathuluzi azodingeka ngqo ukuvumelanisa imithambeka ngezandla zakho:
- I-Spatula esitokhweni (izingcezu eziningana ziyafiseleka - 10 cm, 25 cm, spatula, ubude bawo bukhulu kakhulu kunobubanzi bethambeka).
- Izinga ubude balo bungaphansi kancanyana kun ukuphakama kwewindi noma iminyango imithambeka yayo edinga ukucutshungulwa. Uma kuphela izintaba zomnyango zizofaka udaka, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe imitha eyodwa nohhafu wemitha, uma womabili ama-windows nethambeka lomnyango - kufaneleka nge-1 m. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa isigaba esincane endaweni enkulu.
- Umthetho. Ubude bawo kufanele bube bukhulu kunobude bethambeka. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho nemithetho, kungcono ukhethe i-aluminium, kuyasinda futhi kukhululekile ukusebenza nayo.
- Ibhakethi lamathuluzi okuxova nokuwasha.
- Amarabhu namabhulashi amathuluzi okugeza.
- Isikwele esiklanyelwe ukusetha i-beacon engela ka-90 °.
- Amagilavu enjoloba noma enjoloba ukuvikela izandla.
- Ama-trowels ayisigamu nesigamu noma ama-ironers womsebenzi olula nethambeka
- Isitsha se-Primer (izihlambi zokugeza ezibanzi zilungele).
- Amabhulashi, uthuli nama-roller we-primer.
- I-mixer yokuxova ingxube kanye ne-whisk kuyo.
Ngokuya ngokulandelana komsebenzi okhethiwe kanye nendlela yokucubungula umthambeka, ungadinga futhi amathuluzi alandelayo:
- isando sokudonsa;
- amadombolo;
- izikena zokuzithinta;
- isando;
- AmaBhunu
- i-screwdriver nokunye.
Ukuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha
Ukuze uvumelanise imithambeka emafasiteleni noma eminyango, kuzodingeka izinto ezilandelayo:
- I-Primer Ungasebenzisa i-quartz, noma ihloselwe ukungena okujulile. Akunconyelwanga ukuthambisa i-primer ngamanzi - lapho ukubeka odaka, ukunamathela okuphezulu phakathi kobuso kuyadingeka.
- Amanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi ulethe amanzi anele emsebenzini ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Lapho ungqimba olukhulu lumbumba luzowela emithambekeni, ngokushesha amanzi azoshiya, enzelwe ukuhlanganisa inhlanganisela. Kunconywa ukuthi ube namabhakede ama-2 - elilodwa lokuxuba udaka nelilodwa lokugeza amathuluzi.
- Noma yikuphi ukuqala kwe-gypsum putty (ekahle ukubeka uthango umnyango kanye nokuthambeka kwewindows. Ingxube inepulasitiki ephezulu, kulula ukuyibeka phansi, ikhululekile ukusebenza nayo. Ayomile ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, igezwa kalula futhi ihlanzwa).
Kanjani ukugcwala kwemithambeka
Ubuchwepheshe bokuthi ungawagibela kanjani ukuthambeka kweminyango, nokuthi ungasebenza kanjani ngama-slope ewindi empeleni awafani. Kuvela ubunzima lapho kusebenza nethambeka elingaphezulu ngenxa yendawo yayo engaphazamiseki kakhulu esikhaleni. Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi ngezithambeka eziseceleni, ukusebenza phezulu kulula. Okokuqala, kunokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane kokusaluka kwemithambeka, futhi okwesibili, njengoba imithambeka eseceleni isondelene phezulu, ingxenye yomsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwamakhona isivele isiqediwe.
I-Beacon Fasteners
Imithambeka yeplasitiki yenziwa ngokuya ngemihlahlandlela efakiwe. Imihlahlandlela enjalo ingaba yimithetho emide, ngisho nemigoqo eyenziwe ngokhuni ebushelelezi, izingcezu ezinde zamaphrofayili nokunye. Ukwenza umsebenzi osuselwa kubakaki kulula kakhulu. Ukufaka imihlahlandlela emithambekeni eseceleni, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ingxube yokuqalisa udaka. Kufakwa ama-spatulas amaningana ale ngxube odongeni, futhi indlu yokukhanya ekhanyayo inamathele ngqo kusikhonkolo. Uyoma, bese kufakwa ithambeka phezu kwendlu yokukhanyisela.
Ngokuqondene nomthambeka ongenhla, kungcono ukukhweza igumbi lokukhanyisa usebenzisa amabakaki, amaphrofayli noma ukufaka kumalokhethi. Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kodwa kunokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe. Indlu yokhanyiso engakashisi ingashona ivele phansi isuka phezulu, futhi ngaleyondlela indiza izoklanywa ngendlela engafanele. Kusebenza umthetho ofanayo uma uqondanisa imithambeka yeminyango.
Kunconywa ukulungisa indlu yokukhanyisela ethambekeni elingaphezulu kuphela ngemuva kokubumba ohlangothini, ukubasusa ngokuphelele bakhiphe amalambu akhanyayo.
Ngakho-ke, zonke izindiza zizocubungulwa ngokulandelana. Ngemuva kokufaka indlu yokukhanyisela, qiniseka ukuthi iyabeka. Njengoba isibani sendlu yomoya sinikeza ubambo endizeni, qiniseka ukuthi lusezingeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa izinga kwelinye lazo izinhlangothi zendlu yokukhanyisela futhi umhlahlandlela uqondaniswe ngokwenqanaba. Emva kwalokho, kufanele zishiywe zome odongeni. Ngemuva cishe kwehora, ungaqala ukubeka udaka emithambekeni.
Ukulungiselela indawo
Ngaphambi kokuklama emithambekeni nge-stucco, bukela ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokulungiselela.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukusika ngommese obukhanyayo bokubopha okuvela phezulu noma igwebu elinamathele, elalisetshenziswa lapho kufakwa iwindi;
- ukufaka ushukela ewindini nge-masking tape kanye nefilimu yokwelula ukuvikela udaka lungangeni kuyo;
- ukusula uthuli kusuka emithambekeni (ukwenza ngcono ukunamathela), windowsill namafasitela;
- anyakaze yonke indawo.
Konke lokhu kungenziwa ngenkathi amalambu emile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunconyelwa ukuhlela indawo yokusebenza, ulungiselele ingxube yokubeka udaka, ummese we-putty namanye amathuluzi azodingeka lapho usebenza ngethambeka.
Ukulungiselela udaka
Ngaphambi kokuxova ingxube, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo esephepheni. Abakhiqizi banikeza izincomo ezahlukahlukene mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kokuxuba okuthile kwe-putty. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzuze umphumela omuhle kakhulu nokwethembeka, kufanele unamathele kuzo zonke izincomo zomenzi. Lapho uxuba le ngxube, akunandaba ukuthi umnyango noma ifasitela lepulasitiki lilingiwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxube ibe nokuvumelana, ngenxa yokuthi ngeke ikhiphe noma iwelele emthambekeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzoba ntofontofo ukusebenza nakho futhi kuzoba nesikhathi kuze kube lapho womisa ukukala indiza.
Hlulela udaka kahle ngokuxuba. Ukuzama ukuthi yikuphi ukuvumelana okungcono kakhulu nge-spatula encane - 10 noma 15 cm.
Ibhakede lapho udaka lufakelwa khona ukuze kuthambekele emnyango wangaphambili, iminyango yangaphakathi noma amafasitela kufanele ihlanzeke. Ngaphambi kokuxuba ingxenye entsha yengxube, ibhakede kufanele ligezwe ngebhulashi futhi lihlanjululwe.
Ukulinganisa indawo emthambekeni usebenzisa ingxube
Lapho ingaphezulu selilungisiwe kanye nengxube yepulasitiki iqhubeke nokusebenza kwayo emthambekeni. Inqubo yokufaka uthango emithambekeni yeminyango ayihlukile ekucutshungulwe kwama-slabs e-windows, ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi bunjalo. Usebenzisa i-spatula, ingxube isetshenziswa emthambekeni. Kunconywa ukucubungula izindawo ezincane ezingama-20-30 cm. 
Okokuqala, kufakwa ingxube kubo, bese kuthi ngosizo lwesigamu nange-spatula ebanzi idonswe. Bamba i-trowel noma umgwaqo ophakathi lapho umthambeka ugcotshwe khona kufanele ube sezingeni lika-90 ° ukuya endizeni eyithambekayo, perpendicular. Ngakho-ke, uzokwazi ukufeza indawo ethambekayo noma ebushelelezi.
Ukubeka imithambeka yomnyango kunconywa hhayi ngemuva, kodwa ngaphambi kokufaka iqabunga lomnyango.
Umnyango ngokwawo uzokhinyabezeka ukunyakaza ngenkathi kusetshenzwa ngomthambeka, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuwubeka. Kuhle ukusebenza ngamathambeka ngemuva kokufaka ibhokisi.
Umsebenzi wokugcina
Ngemuva kokuthi ukugcwala kwemithambeka kugqame, kuyadingeka ukulinda ukoma kwayo okuphelele noma okuyingxenye futhi kususe indlu yokukhanyisa. Noma iyiphi indlela enamathiselwe odongeni, isuse kufanele ibe sendleleni ukusuka ekuthambekeni iye odongeni, ukuze ungalimazi ungqimba lodaka. Ngemuva kokususa indlu yokukhanyisa, kuzophawuleka ukuthi ukuthamba okuncane kwengxube okwenziwe udaka kwakhiwe odongeni. Isidingo sokuthatha ikhefu. Uma ungqimba lodaka lusathambile, mhlawumbe kungenziwa nge-spatula. Uma kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa i-sandpaper enzima (ebalwe 40-80).
Ngemuva kokuthi imithambeka ipayekile, angafaka amakhona wepende wezinto ezenziwe ngopende. Amakona asiza ukwakha i-angle noma i-angle, futhi avikele nodonga kusuka kwizingcezu ze-putty. Ngemuva kokufaka amakhona, ungafaka ithambeka ngomxube wokuqeda wegypsum.
Ngokuya ngohlelo olungenhla, kungenzeka ukuvumelanisa izimbotshana zezicabha nemithambeka yewindi. Ukusebenza ngokubumba ngumbumbi kungcolile impela, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyenza ngezingubo ezimboze ngokuphelele izingalo nemilenze. Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi, wonke amathuluzi kufanele agezwe ngebhulashi ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese esulwa omile (ngaphandle kweta ithuluzi lamandla). Ngakho-ke, amathuluzi ahlala isikhathi eside.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulama emithambekeni ngezandla zakho lapho kungekho khona ulwazi lokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kunconywa ngemuva kokubuka amavidiyo wokuziqeqesha.
Uma kungenzeka, kufanele uthintane nalabo ababandakanyeka emsebenzini wokulungisa noma ukufaka amafasitela.
