Le shrub, ngeshwa, ayivamile kumasayithi ethu njengezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa, kodwa muva nje sekuye kwagqama kakhulu izingadi zezimbali. Njengoba igama lesitshalo liba sobala, into esemqoka ku-shrub yizithelo ezinhle. Amajikijolo aluhlaza okotshani wesihlahla esihle sezithelo, angachithizi phakathi nobusika bonke, angahlobisa ubuhle bendawo yakho, kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile ehlobo futhi abomvu futhi awagolide ekwindla nasesibubende, izimbali ezipinki noma ezimhlophe emaxeceni amahlamvu kudala isimo sokuhlobisa kanye nomphumela ofanele wokuhlobisa kokunye izinkathi.
Isihlahla sesithelo esihle.
Futhi abatshali abahle bakhule ngempumelelo njengezitshalo zamabhubhu, ziletha ubusika egumbini elipholile.
Ngokwokubuka ukwakheka kwezwe, umuthi omuhle wezithelo ubukeka kahle ngemuva kombhede wezimbali, ungatshalwa njengesitshalo sodwa (esitshalweni esisodwa samahhala), noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izihlahla nezihlahla.
Masihlale kulesi sitshalo esithandekayo.
Isihlahla sesithelo esihle.
Incazelo yokuhle
I-Enhle noma i-Kallikarp (I-Callicarpa, i-Beautyberry) iyi-shrubuate noma i-evergreen (esimeni sezulu esishisayo) noma izihlahla ezincane zomndeni wakwa Verbena. Endle, izithelo ezinhle zikhula eSoutheast Asia (lapho izinhlobo eziningi zikhula), eJapan, e-Australia, eMadagascar, eningizimu Melika Melika naseNingizimu Melika.
Ukuphakama kobuhle, kuya ngezinhlobo, kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-3.5 metres.
Amacembe aphambene, abude bude, abekwe, amasentimitha angama-5 kuye kwangama-25.
Ama-inflorescences avela ngamanani amakhulu, abukeka emuhle kakhulu kusitshalo. Izimpande zesikhumba zinobukhulu, zifana nentambo, zingena ngokujulile, zinamahlamvu amancane, ziqinile.
Izithelo amajikijolo akhanyayo onsomi onsomi avela ngoSepthemba - Okthoba futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, amabhungane kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngePearl Bush.
Isihlahla se-bodinier enhle.
Sikweluleka ukuthi ubheke ngokucophelela ukukhetha kwezinhlobo zeKrasivodopodnik, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobo kuyinto thermophilic futhi ungazibekezeleli izithwathwa eziphakathi nendawo, yize ungathola nemininingwane eyiphutha kwi-Intanethi. Ngezansi, sikhombisile ukumelana nesithwathwa kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Uhlobo lwe-Beautifulfruit (i-Callicarpa) ifaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-170, sibala okuyinhloko:
Ama-American amahle
Izithelo ezinhle zase-American American Fruit (Callicarpa americana) zivela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. Izithelo ezinhle zaseMelika nazo zivamile eMexico, eBermuda, eBahamas naseCuba. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zivame ukuba ngamamitha ayi-1,2 kuye ku-1,8.
Amajikijolo amnandi, kepha ngendlela eluhlaza elungele ukusetshenziswa ngamanani amancane ngenxa yomphumela we-astringent. Kusuka amajikijolo avuthiwe ale nhlobo eMelika, kwenziwa ujamu. Amajikijolo amahle aseMelika adliwa yizinyoni nezinyamazane. Ama-tinctures netiye ayenziwa kusuka ezimpandeni. Amaqabunga amahle aseMelika asiza njengokupholisa omiyane.
Muhle waseMelika.
Amabhulogi American American kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi nehlobo. Izimbali zinombala opinki, onsomi, we-lavender, omhlophe. Iheha izinyosi, izimvemvane nezinyoni.
Isibani: Izandla ezinhle zaseMelika zithanda izindawo ezinelanga kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa enhle yaseMelika isuka Zone 6 sezulu (kusuka -23 ° kuya ku-18 °). Khumbula ukuthi izindawo ezisenkabeni yeRussia cishe zilingana ne-zone No. 5 ukusuka (-29 ° kuya ku-23 °).
I-acidity yenhlabathi (pH): 5.6 (acidic) kuya ku-7.5 (hlangothi)
Ama-inflorescence aseMelika
Umakhi womzimba omuhle
I-bodyl ukwakha noma i-beautifull bodybuilder (i-Callicarpa bodinieri) idabuka eChina nasentshonalanga neChina (iSichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi) futhi imelana neqhwa kakhulu kune-enhlel American kanye nezinhlobo ezitshalwe enyakatho nentshonalanga yeYurophu. I-bodylbuilder enhle isukela kumamitha ayi-1,8 kuya kwayi-2.4 ukuphakama.
Igama ngemuva kwesithunywa sevangeli saseFrance kanye ne-botanist sangekhulu le-19, owafunda izitshalo eChina.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, obomvu ekwindla. Maphakathi nehlobo, izimbali ezincane ze-lilac ziyaqhakaza kuma-axils amaqabunga. Amajikijolo awanobuthi, kepha abuhlungu kakhulu.
I-Bush ye-bodinier enhleAmabhulogi i-bodinier enhle phakathi nehlobo. Izimbali zingububende, onsomi.
Isibani: I-bodinier enhle ithanda kuphela izindawo ezinelanga.
Ukunisela: Kudinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo, akubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi.
Lolu hlobo lubekezelela kakhulu isimo sezulu esibandayo kuneseMelika enhle.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa i-beautifull izithelo ezithwala isuka ku-Zone 5 sezulu esishisayo (okusuka ku-29 ° kuya ku-23 °), okusho ukuthi ingatshalwa emadolobheni aphansi nasendleleni ephakathi nendawo yokukhosela.
I-acidity yenhlabathi (pH): Ukusuka ku-5.6 (acidic) kuya ku-7.5 (hlangothi).
Umlimi we-thistle bodyguard enhle u-'Phrofessor 'uthole umklomelo kwiRoyal Horticultural Society ngokufeza ngokulima ngokulima.
Igatsha lobuciko obuhle be-Carpenter Bodinier ezihlukahlukene 'Profusion'.
AmaJapan amahle
Izithelo ezinhle zaseJapan (Callicarpa japonica) zikhula eJapan, China, Korea naseTaiwan. Lapho, kulinywa njengokuhlobisa, futhi kuthandwa kakhulu ezingadini nasemapaki. EJapan, ubizwa ngeMurasakishikibu ngemuva kukaMurasaki Shikibu, imbongi nomlobi waseJapan owayephila ngekhulu le-10.
Ama-inflorescence aseJapan.
Izithelo ezinhle zaseJapan - isihlahla esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1,2 kuye ku-2.4.
Amabhulogi midsummer enhle yaseJapan. Izimbali ze-Fuchsia (onsomi).
Isibani: Izandla ezinhle zaseJapan zithanda i-penumbra.
Ukunisela: idinga ukuchelela njalo, ayikubekezeleli isomiso.
Loluhlobo alunqandeki iqhwa kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa muhle umJapan osuka Zone 8 sezulu (kusuka -12 kuya -7 °).
I-acidity yenhlabathi (pH): Ukusuka ku-5.6 (acidic) kuya ku-7.8 (mid-alkaline)
Isihlahla saseJapanAmafulethi amahle
Amfoloko amahle amfiyelwe, noma amafolishi amahle angamfoloko-mbili (uCallicarpa dichotoma) (obizwa nangokuthi ububende obuhle) ukhula eChina, Vietnam, Korea naseJapan. Ukuphakama kweShrub kusuka ku-90cm kuya kumamitha ayi-1,2. Amajikijolo anomunyu futhi awakulungele ukusetshenziswa kobucwebe.
Amabhulogi imfoloko enhle maphakathi nehlobo. Izimbali ziphuzi.
Igatsha lemfoloko elihle.
Isibani: ukhetha ilanga nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ukunisela: Kudinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo, akubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa amafoloko amahle avela kwi-Zone 5 yesimo sezulu esishisayo (kusuka ku-29 ° kuya ku-23 °), okusho ukuthi ingatshalwa eSifundeni SaseMososes nakwindlela ephakathi nendawo yokuhlala.
I-acidity yenhlabathi (pH): 5.6 (acidic) kuya ku-7.5 (hlangothi)
I-inflorescences yamfoloko enhle.
Umnakekeli
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu, empeleni asithinteki yizilokazane nezifo. Imvamisa ibuyiselwa ngokuphelele emuva kokulimala kwesithwathwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutshala isitshalo esihle sezithelo ngamaqembu, ngoba ngenxa yokuphaza impova kulokhu kuzoba nezithelo eziningi.
Izihlahla zenziwa entwasahlobo, zisusa amahlumela angenamandla futhi omisiwe futhi zishiya eziqinile zangaphandle.
Ukuzala
Izithelo ezinhle zisakazeka ngokusika, izingqimba kanye nembewu. Ukusika kwenziwa kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Shrub isakazeka kahle futhi layering. Lapho utshala imbewu egumbini, i-stratification iyadingeka emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-5 ° izinsuku ezingama-20-30.
Umgodi wokufakwa kufanele ubiwe ngosayizi ofanelekile ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwe ngokukhululekile kuwo. Ukutshala kungenzeka kuyo yonke inkathi.
Amagatsha esihlahla esihle sezithelo (i-Kallikarpa) enamajikijolo aqhakazile anombala ongajwayelekile afanelekile ekudaleni ama-bouquets ebusika. Azilahlekelwa ukwakheka kwazo nombala futhi zihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo.
