Kungani i-hypeastrum ingaqhakaza nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe

Okokuqala, imbali yasekhaya i-hippeastrum futhi imbali yasemgwaqweni yi-amaryllis. Zombili zinezithelo eziyimpande nembali enkulu ebunjiwe yensimbi. Kepha kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho uthenga ama-rhizomes ukuze ungadideki, ngoba uma utshala isithasiselo sendlu emgwaqweni, kuba yiqhwa nje ebusika. Cabanga ukuthi kungani isitshalo siqhuma kabi.

I-hippeastrum eyenziwe ekhaya inezimpande zayo eNyakatho Melika. Isikhathi lapho siqhakaza, futhi ikakhulukazi isikhathi sobusika, simane sithokozise iso. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, iziqu ze-4, noma ezi-5 ziyaqhakaza emcibishweni ophakeme.

Isitshalo uqobo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungenzeka awunamaqabunga, umcibisholo kuphela wezimbali ne-bulb enkulu. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi utshala, unakekele, futhi akukho okuqhakazayo. Siyini isizathu, cabanga ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Kungani isitshalo siqhakaza ekhaya

Indoor hippeastrum ingaba nezinkinga eziningi. Cabanga okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kungani kungakhiphi umcibisholo oveza izimbali. Futhi imaphi amaphutha enziwa lapho uyikhulisa.

1. Ukuncipha kwenhlabathi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kudinga inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula, inhlama yenhlabathi iyaphela. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi ngasinye ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, inhlabathi kumele ishintshwe.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen, potassium ne-phosphorus, futhi ngesikhathi - i-phosphorus ne-potassium.
3. Uma isitshalo sisincane kakhulu. Ngobukhulu be-bulb kufika ku-6 cm, ngeke kube nokuqhakaza, ngoba lesi sitshalo sisabhekwa njengengane. Kumele aqale ukukhulisa isisindo sombethi. Inzalo encane iqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-4-5.
4. Ukukhanya okuncane. I-Hippeastrum isabela kakhulu ukukhanya okuhle. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya okuzobangela ukuthi isitshalo senqabe ukuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela imbali ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, efasiteleni, lapho imisebe eminingi yokukhanya iwela khona.
5. Imbiza enkulu. Kukhulu okungabangeli zimbali. Inketho enhle ukupheka izitsha ezingaba amasentimitha amakhulu kune-anyanisi. Ukuze uhlelo lwempande lugcwele, futhi alukhuli kakhulu. Kulokhu, i-peduncle izodedelwa ngokungathandeki.
6. Ukujula kokujula. Ngokufika okujulile, i-hippeastrum imvamisa ayiqhakaza. Isibungu esitshalwe ngesigamu.
7. Ukwephulwa kwesikhathi sokuphumula kungaphazamisa nokuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela yonke imithetho yokubeka isitshalo ekuphumuleni. Okungukuthi, ngesikhathi futhi endaweni epholile.

Ubukhulu bembiza bubalulekile ukuze kutshalwe kahle.

Yonke le mithetho ilula. Balandele futhi uyaqhakaza ngezimbali.

Ukuzala

Ekhaya, kunezindlela eziningana zokufuya isilwane.

Imbewu

Ukuthola imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme yembewu, udinga ukuvimba impova ngesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbewu izobe ingenalutho, ingafinyeleleki.

Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni inqubo ende futhi enzima.

Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqhakaze, ibhokisi lembewu lihlala liluhlaza isikhathi eside, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuphela zithathwa njengezivuthiwe. Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kube nje ngemuva kokuqoqa imbewu.

Seeding Algorithm:

Izinto ezingemuva	Imbewu kufanele igoqwe ngendwangu, imanzi futhi ishiywe ihlume kumaviki amabili, iqale ukuyimisa
Ukufakelwa	Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini zize zijule ngamasentimitha ayi-2. Umhlaba ulungile njengengxube: i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nomhlaba oqinile. Ngokuncono landela lokhu kwakhiwa kwenhlabathingaphandle kwalokho izithombo ziyoba buthakathaka futhi zisezingeni elibi lokutshala okwengeziwe
Izithombo	Lesi sitshalo sihluma ngosuku lwama-20. Kungakuhle ukuthi bangavezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, okubuye kube yingozi kubo.
Khetha	Kwenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili. Izithombo ezincane zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile, ukuthola isisindo nokukhula kahle kwesitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kokulandela	Kuqukethe ukuthambisa ngokulinganisa nokugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo angenamaminerali.

Isitshalo sixosha isibani kusuka ezinhlanyweni kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-4-5. Isitshalo asidingi isikhathi sokuphumula phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala. Ngokutshala okunjalo kwe-hippeastrum, kubalulekile ukukhulisa isibani esinempilo sokuphoqa okulandelayo, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi kunomhlabathi owanele, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi.

Indlela Yemifino

Kukholakala ukuthi izindlela ezilula zokuzalela ukwahlukaniswa kwesibalo se-uterine, izingane nesikali ngasinye.

Isikali

Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngesikali, udinga ukugeza kahle isibani kusuka enhlabathini, usike amahlamvu awo entanyeni yezimpande. Izimpande kufanele futhi zisikwe ku-2 cm, khona-ke u-anyanisi unqunywe kuma-flakes ngamanye.

Yenza le nqubo ngommese onamagciwane. Njengesisombululo esinjalo, i-potassium permanganate ifanelekile.

Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisekelo sezimpande sihlala kunqobana ngalinye elisikiwe. Ukusikwa kwe-Knife, futhi mhlawumbe izingcezu ngokwazo, ziphathwa nge-fung fung. Ngemuva kwalokho zingcwatshwa emhlabathini.

Isitshalo sizokhula ngokushesha uma inhlabathi kufanelekile. Futhi kulokhu kufanelekile isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi enesihlabathi.

Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kuqukethe ngokunisela okujwayelekile, futhi izinga lokushisa elifanele lama-25 degrees. Zonke izenzo ezinale ndlela yokuzala kufanele zenziwe, kungenjalo izingcezu zingoma noma zibole. Ama-bulbs aseduze azovela ezinsukwini ezingama-30.

Ama-bulbs ezingane

Ukuzala okunjalo kusiza ekugcineni zonke izinhlamvu eziguquguqukayo. Ingane ibhekwa njenge-bulb ezimele, yona ububanzi ifinyelela cishe 2 cm futhi inohlelo oluzimele. Bahlukaniswe ngokudluliswa kwe-bulb yesibeletho. Imvamisa kulokhu, ingane engemva kwesikhathi ibonakala kakhulu, noma kanye ngonyaka.

Kepha ungasheshisa ukwakheka kwe-lateral. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isibeletho sinqunywa ezingxenyeni ezine ngaphambi kokufinyelela empandeni futhi sitshalwe endaweni esemhlanjini ye-peat.

Ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela epanini ukuze isibani kule Slots lingaboli.

Izingane zizoqala ukwakha ngemuva kwesikhashana phansi kwempande. Bahlala ezihlalweni ezihlukile zepulasitiki. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile: ukukhanyisa okujwayelekile, ukuthambisa okuvamile nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Isikhathi sokuphumula asidingeki. Ngonyaka wesithathu, ingane isivele ibhekwa njengomuntu omdala futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa imbali.

Isigaba se-Bulb

Uma lesi sitshalo singenazo izingane ezahlukanisayo, khona-ke utshwala bukamama buhlukaniswa

1. Utshwala bukamama bunqunywa ezingxenyeni eziningana, hhayi ezincane kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ibe naphansi nezimpande.
2. Amanxeba eswazi kufanele adonswe emalahleni futhi omiswe izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
3. Isigatshana sokuhluma kufanele siqukathe Peat, isihlabathi, umhlabathi wefudu.
4. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele: amazinga okushisa angama-25 degrees, umswakama ongaguquki, isitshalo sizoqala ukuhluma. Ngemuva kokuvela, izinhlayiya ze-bulb zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezinjalo kuyenziwa, njenge-hippeastrum ejwayelekile.

Impumelelo yokuhluma kwembali incike kumazinga okushisa afanele lapho ikhula

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza nesikhathi sokuphumula kwe-hippeastrum

Kusukela ngoNovemba, ama-hippeastrum bulbs aqala ukutshalwa emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha imbiza yezimbali eduze nosayizi we-bulb uqobo. Bayingcwaba maphakathi, kanti ingxenye engenhla kufanele itholakale ngaphandle. Umhlaba uhlanganisiwe futhi ubekwe endaweni epholile.

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Amanzi akufanele awele phezu kwe-isibani uqobo ukugwema ukubola.

Endaweni ethile ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kuvama ukuvela komzimba. Imbiza idluliselwa indawo ekhanyayo neyifudumele. Lapho kuvela ama-inflorescence, ukuchelela kuqala ukwenziwa kaningi. Kungcono ukuthi ufafaze ama-inflorescence ngokwawo ngamanzi afudumele.

Esimweni lapho ukunakekelwa kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke emva kwamasonto ambalwa izinsimbi zizoqala ukuvula. Uma kungenjalo kunembile, khona-ke umcibisholo ungalahla ama-inflorescence angakavulwa. Ukwanda izimbali isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, imbali kufanele ibe sendaweni ekhanyiselwe kahle, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile.

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, umcibisholo kufanele unqunywe kube yingxenye ukuze wonke umsoco ovela kuwo uye ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kokumiswa kokugcina isivuno ngokuphelele. Amaqabunga aqala ukuvela. Esikhathini ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sophuziswe ngokulinganayo futhi sondle kabili ngenyanga.

Kusukela ngo-Agasti, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi futhi silungele ukuthula. Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala ngo-Okthoba. Isitshalo sibekwa endaweni epholile futhi siyeke ukuchelela nokufaka umanyolo. I-bulb ingafakwa emiphongolweni, ngaphansi komhlaba noma kuvulandi onengilazi.

Qinisekisa ukuthokozisa ngenkathi yokunisela

Ngemuva kokuba amahlamvu esomile, ayanqunywa. Ukuthula kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili, ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukutshala isibani ku-substrate entsha. Imifino iqala kabusha.

Uma isilwane sakho singasheshi ukuqhakaza, ungamenza kanjani? Gcina umkhondo wenani lomanyolo osetshenzisiwe. Uma usisebenzisa ngokweqile, isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Hlola isitshalo ngezinambuzane.

Ungasifaka isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile ehlobo, ukucebisa ngezakhi zomzimba. Futhi lapho kuqala ukwindla, ukulufaka kubuyele ebhodweni lezimbali.

Ukuqunjelwa emanzini

I-Hippeastrum ingenziwa iqhume emgodini wamanzi. Kepha okuwukudonsela emuva kokutshala okunjalo kuphela ukungafaneleki kwezinhlamvu zokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa anyanisi. Kuhlanzwa inhlabathi kanye nesikali esomile.

Amanzi afudumele athululelwa endishini ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuphoqa izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu. Isibazi sifakwa esitsheni sengilazi ukuze izimpande zingathinti amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo simane sibole. Izimpande zizodla umswakama ovela emoyeni.

Izimbali zezimbali zibekwa emafasiteleni agqamile afudumele. Isiqu sezimbali sizovela emasontweni ambalwa, njengokutshala okujwayelekile.

Uma unezimbali eziningana, khona-ke zingatshalwa ezitolo zezimbali nasemabhodweni enhlabathi. Ungakwenza lokhu njalo amasonto ambalwa. Bese kuqhuma izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

I-distillation yindlela ethandwayo yokuhola nabanye abalimi. Ungathola imali eningi uma ukhula kahle izimbali zamaholide athile. Isibonelo, sikhulume ngendlela yokuxosha ama-tulips ngokufanele ngoMashi 8th.

I-Hippeastrum, empeleni, iyimbali e-chic impela, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu ongayiphoqa ukuba iqhakaze. Noma empeleni, ukunakekelwa kulula. Umthetho obalulekile owokugcina inkathi yokuthula ukuze isibani siqoqe amandla ngaphambi kokuqhakaza okulandelayo.