I-composted itiye kade isetshenziswa ngabalimi emazweni aseNtshonalanga, futhi ezweni lethu leli khambi lisabhekwa njengelisha futhi alidumile. Kusetshenziselwa ukuvuselela isimo senhlabathi, kanye nokwenza ngcono izimfanelo zekhwalithi yesitshalo kanye nokukhulisa isivuno.
Ungazenzela itiye elinjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga umquba ovuthiwe namanzi asobala. Ukumnika kungalungiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukugcwala ngawo umoya hhayi ukugcwala. Ukufakwa nge-air satellite kubhekwa njengokuzuzisa kakhulu enhlabathini nakubamele bezimbali. Ama-bacterium abalulekile azala kahle kuwo, okuthi kamuva avuselele futhi anondle umhlabathi, okusho ukuthi athuthukisa impilo yezitshalo. Itiye elibunjiwe licishe libe ikhulu ukuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi nasezifo eziningi.
Izinzuzo zetiya lomquba
- Ingubo ephezulu.
- Kusheshisa ukukhula kanye izithelo zezitshalo.
- Ibuyisela ukwakheka kwekhwalithi yenhlabathi futhi iyondle.
- Kusebenza kakhulu kunamalungiselelo we-EM.
- Siqukethe inani elikhulu lama-microorganisms (afinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zezinto eziphilayo).
- Isetshenziselwa ukufafaza nokunisela.
- Vikela imifino kwizinambuzane eziningi kanye nezifo ezivame kakhulu.
- Ingxenye yeqabunga lezitshalo iyaqiniswa futhi ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwezitshalo kuyabuyekezwa.
- Kuqinisa futhi kuthuthukise ukungavikeleki cishe kwazo zonke izitshalo nezitshalo.
- Ihlanza inhlabathi ezintweni ezinobungozi nangobuthi.
Noma yimuphi umhlabathi uyindawo yokuphila kwama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene, kodwa kuphela kwitiye yomquba lapho bahlala khona ngobuningi futhi bahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu kulungiselela okusha kwesizukulwane esisha kuyakwazi ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande lwazo zonke izitshalo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikelemu ngesikhathi esifushane zisula inhlabathi yezinto eziyingozi bese zakha i-humus. Ama-Microorganisms aphindaphindwa ngamanani amakhulu futhi ngesivinini esisheshayo, ayondelana futhi adale indawo enhle kakhulu yokuthuthuka okuphelele nokukhula kwezitshalo zemifino kanye nezithelo zomthi omncane.
Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngqo emaqabungeni ezitshalo, okuvumela izinkulungwane zama-microorganisms azuzisayo ukuthi zihlale ngqo ezitshalweni. Lo mkhiqizo we-organic uba isivikelo sangempela semifino kusuka kuma-microbes we-pathogenic. Ukudla izitshalo kwenzeka ngqo ngamaqabunga. Umuthi ukhuthaza i-photosynthesis esebenzayo, ukuhwamuka okungaphansi komswakama kanye nokufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-carbon dioxide. Ukufafaza kushiya ifilimu engabonakali ezitshalweni, equkethe ama-microorganisms abalulekile futhi asebenzayo, futhi akuvumeli ezinye izinambuzane.
Ungayenza kanjani itiye le-compost ye-aerated
Iresiphi 1
Uzodinga imbiza yengilazi enomthamo wamalitha amathathu, i-compressor ye-aquarium, kanye namanzi angekho empompini (ungawathola emthonjeni noma emvuleni) ngenani lamalitha amabili, isiraphu yezithelo (ongayigalela ujamu, ushukela noma ulamula) kanye nama-gramu angama-70-80 womquba ovuthiwe.
Recipe 2
Umthamo wamalitha ayi-10 (ungasebenzisa ibhakede elikhulu elijwayelekile), i-compressor enomthamo omkhulu, uzinze noma uncibilike amanzi ngenani lamalitha ayi-9, amalitha ayi-0,5 womquba, amagremu ayi-100 wanoma yiliphi isiraphu noma ujamu (i-fructose noma ushukela ungaba).
Thela amanzi ngesiraphu esitsheni esilungiselelwe, bese ufaka umquba ovuthiwe bese ufaka i-compressor. Itiye elibunjiwe lilungiswa kungakapheli amahora ayi-15- 24. Konke kuncike ekushiseni kwegumbi lapho isitsha esinesixazululo sitholakala khona. Emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-20 degrees Celsius, ukumnika kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukulungiselela (cishe usuku), futhi ngo-30 kwanele ukumelana nokulungiswa kwamahora ayi-17.
Ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zokupheka, itiye lomquba akufanele libe nephunga elingathandeki. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzoba mnandi ukuhogela njengesinkwa noma inhlabathi enomswakama bese kuba nenani elikhulu lamagwebu. Impilo yamashalofu wetiya yomquba mincane - cishe amahora angama-3-4. Umphumela omkhulu kakhulu walesi sidakamizwa ungatholakala engxenyeni yokuqala yehora.
Izinguquko ezincane zivunyelwe kuresiphi. Umquba ungathathelwa indawo ngenhlabathi engaphezulu kwe-oki, i-aspen noma amamephu. Awunawo amakhowe awusizo, izibungu, amagciwane nezinye izidalwa ezizuzisayo kunekomquba.
Ungayenza kanjani itiye lomquba ngaphandle kwepompo noma i-compressor
Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola i-compressor noma ipompo, khona-ke ungalungisa umuthi ngaphandle kokugcwaliswa komoya. Kuzoba nezikhathi eziningi ezingasizi kangako ngokulungiselela okunjalo, kepha ithuluzi elinjalo nalo linezinto zalo ezizuzisayo.
Udinga ukuthatha ibhakede elikhulu lamalitha ayishumi bese uligcwalisa ngamakhompiyutha avuthiwe angamaphesenti angamashumi amathathu, bese uthela noma imaphi amanzi ngaphandle kwamanzi empompo phezulu. Ngemuva kokuvusa ngokuphelele, isixazululo sishiywe isonto lonke. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ikhambi lixubeke kaninginingi phakathi nosuku (nsuku zonke). Ngeviki, umuthi uzobe usulungile. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, kusala kuphela ukuhlikihla ngesihlungo, indwangu noma isitolo se-nylon.
Ungasebenzisa enye indlela yokwenza itiye lomquba ngomshini omncane womoya. I-compressor noma iphampu ayidingeki kulokhu. Kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe ibhakede elikhulu bese ufaka ivolumu encane enezimbobo ezansi kuyo. Isixazululo kufanele sithululelwe esitsheni esincanyana bese sishiyelwa kuze kube yilapho uketshezi lungena kwesinye isitsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, itiye lomquba lihlanganiswa ngokuphelele bese lithululelwa futhi esitsheni esincanyana. Le nqubo ingaphindwa kaninginingi bese uketshezi lugcwale umoya.
Ukusetshenziswa kwetiye le-composted nge-aeration
Ukulungiswa okunjalo kwe-organic kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa umthamo wokuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu futhi kusheshise ukubukeka kwezithombo zokuqala uma zibekwe koketshezi oluphuphumayo esikhwameni esincane sezicubu. Futhi bazohlatshwa magciwane ngokuphelele.
Umuthi wemvelo usetshenziselwa ukuchelela inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kanye nokunisela izithombo ezikhethiwe. Umuthi unomthelela ekusindeni okungcono kwezitshalo ezincane ezimweni ezintsha.
Itiye elingacoliswanga i-composted lingasetshenziselwa ukunisela ungqimba noma umhlabathi emibhedeni yasentwasahlobo. Lolu ketshezi lwendawo yonke luyakwazi 'ukufudumeza' inhlabathi bese lunezela okungenani amanye amabanga amabili okushisa kuwo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukutshala eminye imifino ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ngaphambi kokuhlelwa.
Ukufafaza ngamanzi acolisisiwe futhi axutshwe netiye lomquba kukhulisa ukukhula futhi kusheshise ukuqothuka kwezithelo nezitshalo zemifino. Ukugeza okunjalo - Umanyolo kwenziwa kangcono ngebhodlela elincane lepulasitiki nesifutho, futhi udinga ukufaka uwoyela omncane we-sunlighte nekhambi (ngamalitha ayi-10 wesidakamizwa - cishe isipuni esingu-0.5).
Umkhiqizo osuqediwe ufakwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-5 ngaphambi kokunisela, kanye nesifutho - 1 kuya ku-10. Lezi zinqubo zingaphindwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 kuyo yonke inkathi yokufudumala, kanye nezikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
Itiye eluselwa kumanyolo umuthi oluzimele ngokuphelele futhi alukwazi ukufaka esikhundleni izinyathelo eziwusizo njengokusetshenziswa komanyolo oluhlaza noma imboza, ukwakhiwa kwemibhede efudumele. Umhlabathi awukwazi ukugcwala futhi uchithe imali ngokulungiswa okukodwa kokuphela. Uma ku-organic kakhudlwana, ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kanye nezimo zezilimo ezitshaliwe.
