Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-unsulents angenye yezitshalo ezilula futhi azifuneki ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kunjalo - ngokungafani nezimbali eziningi zasendlini ezidinga ukuchelela njalo, ama-anculents angakwenza kalula ngaphandle kwawo isonto noma ngaphezulu ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuqongelela umswakama. Kepha kufanelekile ukuthi ubheke ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma zikhule enhlabathini "efanele".
Yini okufanele inhlabathi yokuqedwa?
Uma utshala ama-unsulents ezweni eliqondile kusuka engadini, ungazichitha izimbali, ngoba zixinene kakhulu futhi zoma isikhathi eside, futhi emhlabathini omanzi oqhubekayo izimbali zizobola ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma indawo lapho yathathwe khona yafakwa umanyolo ngamalungiselelo e-nitrogen, ukuvela ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen kuzobangela ukukhula ngokushesha, okungajwayelekile kuleli qembu lezitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba siqala ukuqhekeka kuma-anculents, bese alahlekelwa ukubukeka kwawo kokuhlobisa.
Inhlabathi yokuqedwa kufanele ihambisane nezimo zemvelo ezihlala kuzo - lokhu kungamadwala, amatshe kanye nenhlabathi eyomile.
Ngokusekwe kulokhu, umhlaba we-cacti, amantombazane akhuluphele, ama-agave nabanye abamele abamele usizo kumele uhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Isakhiwo esikhanyayo nesikhululekile.
- Umswakama ophezulu nokuphefumula.
- Ukudonsa okuhle ukuze uvikele ukugwinya kwamanzi.
- I-acidity engathathi hlangothi.
Ngesikhathi sokunisela, inhlabathi “yangakwesokudla” yokudla izidakamizwa izodonsa ngokushesha inani lamanzi adingekayo yizimbali, bese umswakama owengeziwe usheshe ungene epanini, uqede ukulimala kwamanzi ezitshalweni.
Thenga izingxenyeni zeSubculents
Iningi lezithandwa zezimbali zithola ama-primer enziwe abenzelwe ama-unsulents. Isisekelo sokuhlanganiswa okunjalo kwenhlabathi yi-peat (izwe eliphansi noma eliphakeme). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-biohumus, umquba, isihlabathi, i-sapropel nayo ingafakwa.
Izingxube ezithandwa kakhulu ezenziwe ngomumo zifaka ama-substrates wemikhiqizo:
- I-Agricola
- UFlorin;
- USeliger-Agro;
- Insimu Yezimangaliso;
- I-Vermion.
Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi uzixube?
Ekhaya, ukwenza inhlabathi yokuthambisa ngeke kube yinkinga. Kulokhu, esikhundleni se-peat (njengesisekelo), kusetshenziswa umhlaba wamashidi nesihlabathi, othathwe ngokulingana,
Ukwandisa amandla okudlula umoya namanzi, kuyadingeka futhi ukwengeza uhhafu wama-chip wezitini. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa i-perlite. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namalahle amancane nawo awalimazi. Kwisitjalo esinohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe nezinye izingxenye eziyi-1.5 zomhlaba we-sod zingezelelwa kuwo.
