UCleome, noma uCleome, isitshalo esinezimbali zomndeni wakwaCleom. Isitshalo esinjalo sonyaka noma sibili. Emvelweni, kutholakala kunoma yiliphi ikona loMhlaba, kulezo zifunda lapho kunesimo sezulu esifudumele nesifudumele. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-70. Ama-inflorescences e-Cleoma anefomu eliyinqayizivele, ngakho amaJalimane ayibiza ngokuthi "yi-spinenpflanze", ehumusha ngokuthi "isitshalo sesicabucabu." Ama-Root inflorescence awajwayelekile impela, angaqhathaniswa nokuqhuma kwe-champagne noma ukuqhuma. Izimbali ezinjalo zingahle zingathandeki kwezinye, kepha akunakwenzeka nje ukuzishiya zinganakekelwa. Minyaka yonke, isiko elinjalo lezimbali liya ngokuya liheha ukunakwa kwabalimi, ngoba linamazwibela amahle kakhulu anephunga elingajwayelekile, kanti nokuqhakaza kwalo kudala, kuyabonakala ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Izici zeCleoma
UCleoma unohlelo olunamandla kakhulu lwezimpande. Amahlumela aqinile, ebusweni bawo kukhona i-pubescence, enezinwele ezimfishane ze-glandular. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kuma-cm angama-150. Amapuleti aluhlaza ahlelwe njalo ezihlahleni kwezinye izinhlobo anama-spine amancane ebusweni obungafanele. Amaqabunga angaba lula noma abe yinkimbinkimbi: aqukethe amaqabunga ayi-5 noma angu-7 womugqa womugqa oqondile. Amapuleti amaqabunga apical mancane futhi aqinile. Ama-apical racemose inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezinesimo esifanelekile nombala onsomi, opinki, omhlophe noma ophuzi. Izimbali zinezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu ezibukeka njengemilenze yesicabucabu. Izithelo iyi-polysperm enesidleke esisodwa enesimo sembobo, ngobude ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30. Abalimi abaningi be-amateur abayithandi iphunga lembali likaCleome, kepha esakhiweni segadi emgwaqweni akunakwenzeka ukuba uzizwe, kepha kungasabisa izilokazane. Leli phunga elingajwayelekile lidinga imbali enjalo ukuheha amalulwane amancane, angabavoti bawo, endle.
Khula uCleome kusuka Kwimbewu
Kuhlwalwa uCleome
Ukuze kwenziwe kabusha ama-cleouts, kusetshenziswa imbewu. Zingahlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini evulekile ngaphansi kobusika (ngoNovemba noma ngoDisemba) noma entwasahlobo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukukhulisa isivuno esinjalo ngezithombo.
Ngabe udinga ukuhlwanyela nini imbewu yezithombo? Isitshalo esinjalo sinesikhathi sokukhula esilingana nesikhathi. Uma ekwindla uhlose ukuqoqa imbewu evuthwe ngokuphelele, khona-ke ukuhlwanyela izithombo kumele kwenziwe ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebhuwari. Ukuze izithombo zibonakale zishesha, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele icwiliswe kusisombululo se-Epin noma seZircon isigamu sosuku (amahora ayi-12) (amaconsi ama-2 womkhiqizo athathelwa amanzi ayi-250 ml abilisiwe afudumele). Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe, kusetshenziswa isitsha esingajulile kakhulu, esigcwele isigcawu esakhiwe ngama-humus, ingxube engadini nesihlabathi, sithathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1. Imbewu isatshalaliswa phezu kwengxenye yesisekelo, futhi ngaphezulu kwayo kuyadingeka ukufafaza ungqimba lwenhlanganisela eyodwa yenhlabathi efanayo, ubukhulu bayo okufanele bube yi-15 mm. Isitsha kumele simbozwe ngengilazi ngaphezulu.
Ukunakekela izithombo
Izithombo zokuqala kufanele zivele ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15-20. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isitsha sidinga ukuhlelwa kabusha endaweni enokhanya kahle, futhi amahlumela azodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe kusihlwa. Ukuchelela kufanele kube okungavamile impela, kepha kuningi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, khumbula ukuthi phakathi kokunisela i-substrate kumele ibe nesikhathi sokoma. Ngezinjongo ze-prophylactic kusuka ezifweni zezimpande, izithombo kufanele ziniselwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
Ngemuva kokuqalwa kokufakwa amapuleti amaqabunga okuqala ezitshalweni, izithombo zizodinga ukugxunyekwa kusetshenziswa izinkomishi ze-peat-humus kulokhu. Lapho ukufakelwa, izithombo zingcwatshwa endaweni engaphansi kwe-cotyledon lobes. Uma kuthatha isigamu senyanga ngemuva kokukhethwa, kunconywa ukondla isitshalo, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa okunamanyolo okunamaminerali okunamaminerali, okumele kube ukuqoqwa okuphansi impela. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zidinga ukondliwa njalo izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesithombo sohlangothi olulodwa, isikhundla lapho sikhula khona kufanele siguqulwe ngokulandelana komthombo wokukhanya.
Ukutshala uCleoma emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi sokutshala
Ngemuva kokusatshiswa kwesithwathwa sokubuya kwentwasahlobo entwasahlobo, ungaqala ngokudlulisa izithombo ezicwazimulayo ungene enhlabathini evulekile. Njengomthetho, lesi sikhathi siwela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi noma ezokuqala - ngoJuni. Okokufika, udinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, evikelwe kokusalungiswa okuqinile. Isitshalo asinciphisi emhlabathini, kepha, emhlabathini wezakhi ongahlangani nomswakama omuhle, le mbali ikhula kangcono kakhulu kunokuba endaweni enomhlabathi omile omile. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni incishisiwe, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala i-glue, kuyadingeka ukufaka izipuni ezi-2 ezinkulu zomanyolo wezimbali we-granular kuwo ukumba, kanye nebhakede eli-1 lomquba obunjiwe nge-1 m2.
Izici Zokufika
Ukuze emva kokudlulisa, izithombo ngokushesha futhi kahle zinezimpande endaweni entsha, kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-epin-extra nge-micronutrient cytovitis (kufanele ulandele imiyalo enamathiselwe emithini). Ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini evulekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ungayikhiphi ezimbizeni, kanti ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele ligcinwe kubude obuyi-0.5 kuya ku-0.7 m. Ukutshala okunjalo kweglue kungakugwema ukuqina kokutshala, izimbali zingamelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, ngenkathi ziqhakaza Kuzoba ngokubabazekayo futhi okuhle kakhulu. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe kufanele ziniselwe ngaphansi kwempande futhi zisebenzise isixazululo se-humate salokhu.
Ukunakekelwa okumsulwa
Ukukhula glue engadini yakho kulula kakhulu. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho kushisa, kuyilapho akufanele kwenziwe kaningi, kodwa kube kuningi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kabili kathathu ngenyanga ngaphansi kwempande futhi ngenxa yalokho basebenzisa umanyolo wohlobo lweFertika-Lux noma uFertika-Combi (izimbiza ezinkulu zikamanyolo zithathwa ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi). Uma isihlahla sibuthakathaka noma sithintekile yilesi sifo, kufanele sondliwe sisebenzisa isisombululo esinezakhi ezintathu zamanzi no-1 isipuni esincane somanyolo. Ukulinganisa ukuqala kwezimbali, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kweziqalo, izihlahla kudingeka ziphathwe ngesixazululo seZircon (1 milligram nge-litre enye yamanzi).
Uma ngemuva kokutshala ingaphezulu lendawo akubanga khona ungqimba lwe-mulch, kuzodingeka ukhulule uhlelo lomhlabathi ngokuhlelekile, ngenkathi ususa utshani bokhula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba izimbali zeCleoma zinephunga elingajwayelekile kwezimbali, izinambuzane zizama ukukudlula. Uyakwazi ukugula uma umbuso wokunisela ungalungile noma uma ufika endaweni enamanzi amaningi aphansi. Uma ukhetha isiza sokufika futhi unakekele isitshalo ngendlela efanele, khona-ke ngeke sikulimaze nakancane.
UCleoma ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Njengoba i-glue ingatshalwa kuphela kusuka enhlanyelweni, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuyiqoqa ekwindla ukuze ihlwanyele entwasahlobo noma ebusika. Kungenzeka ukuqonda imbewu evuthiwe noma cha ngokubukeka kwayo, ngakho-ke kufanele ibe yindilinga, ifinyelele kumamilimitha ayisigamu nohafu, umbala kuye ngokuthi imbali imbali ngokwayo ingaba nsundu noma iphuzi. Ukugwema ukuzilawula ngokwakho futhi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho imbewu izodinga ukuqoqwa, kunconywa ukufaka izikhwama ezenziwe nge-gauze emideni eminingi.
Ubusika
Ezilinganisweni eziphakathi nendawo, isiko lezimbali elinjalo likhula njengesitshalo sonyaka. Kulokhu, lapho kufikelwa yiqhwa, ama-bush kufanele akhishwe ashiswe. NgoNovemba noma ngoDisemba, imbewu eqoqwe ekwindla ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika. Imbewu ingcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamamitha ayi-15 kuphela, kuthi phezulu esihlahleni simbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce. Entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe futhi ngokushesha amahlumela azovela enobungane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeCleoma
Okwamanje, abalimi bahlakulela izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela zohlobo oluthile lomkhanyiso, ezithi: UHasler Cleome (Cleome Hassleriana) kanye no-prickly cleoma (Cleome Spinosa). Lezi zinhlobo zombili zingamaNingizimu Melika ezishisayo. Zihluke komunye nomunye ngombala wezimbali, maqondana nalokhu, abatshali bezimbali babhekisela kulezi zinhlobo ngendlela efanayo - prickly cleoma. Ngenxa yalezi zinhlobo, kwazalwa nzalo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningana. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu:
- Ikhampasi laseHellen. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe.
- Rosenakenig. Izimbali zipendwe ngombala opinki.
- Pink indlovukazi futhi rose indlovukazi. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene ebomvana.
- I-sparkler yegolide. Izimbali eziphuzi zivuleka esihlahleni esimfushane.
- Giant Pink Chiusen. Izimbali ezimnyama zepinki zikhulu ngosayizi.
- I-Sparkler lavender. Umbala wezimbali onsomi.
- UViolet Queen. Izimbali zipendiwe ngombala we-violet-ink.
Okuthandwa kakhulu ibanga le-cleomera le-prickly Cherry Queen. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.6.Izimbali ezinephunga ngapha nangapha zilingana no-20-30 mm, zinesimo esingajwayelekile futhi zitholakala kuma-pedicel amade. Uhlobo lweChampagne Spray, olwakhiwe kusetshenziswa uhlobo lweHasler Cleom, nalo luyatshalwa. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1,2. I-racemose inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezipinki noma ezimhlophe, ifinyelela ku-30-40 mm ngaphesheya. Ububanzi beshashi cishe amasentimitha angama-20. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi, futhi ziphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa.
I-glue ikhula njengesitshalo esisodwa noma ngamaqembu anezitshalo zonyaka ezifana nogwayi onephunga noma i-lavater. Njengoba i-cleoma iphakeme impela, isetshenziselwa ukudala uthango noma ikhule njengombhede wezimbali ongemuva.
