I-Gedihium - I-Trotic Javanese Ginger

Ekubukeni kokuqala, ama-inflorescence abushelelezi kanye nohlaza lwangempela lwama-hedichiums ahlotshaniswa nezimbali ezishisayo ezishisayo. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezingandile - futhi ezixakile - izitshalo zasendlini nezokugcina ukushisa. Izimbali ezinjengesibhakabhaka ezinama-inflorescence ama-prickly inflorescence kanye nephalethi elikhethekile le-orange-orange zihlukile kwezinye izitshalo ezingaphakathi. Ubuhle bama-inflorescences angajwayelekile, umlingiswa okhanyayo nokunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenza i-hedichium ibe yinkanyezi ekhethekile. Futhi le bulb ayilungele wonke umuntu, ngoba kunobunzima obuningi ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo esinamakha.

IHedychium (Hedychium).

I-l tropical spicy lily

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezihlukile ezafika kithi zivela esimeni sezulu esishisayo, akuwona wonke amasiko asivumela isimo sawo esingashwampuluzi. Ama-exotic exotic awabukeki impela njengezinkanyezi zamahlathi esiqhingi anemibala. Kodwa i-hedichium ayikhathalekile. Isitshalo esikhanyayo ngempela, esiyingqayizivele futhi esiyingqayizivele kwisitshalo saso sokungajwayelekile kunoma yiziphi izimo siveza imvelaphi yaso ngokushesha. AmaHedichiums njengokungathi ngomlingo afudukela emabhodweni nasemabhubhu asuka emaphandleni amibalabala angamaNdiya. Emvelweni, bayizakhamizi zamahlathi emvula aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye neziqhingi ezikhethekile, kepha ama-hedichiae ahlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nezimbali ezicebile zaseNdiya, okungenye yamasiko endawo akhona.

AmaHedichiums (IHedychium- - abamele umndeni wakwaGinger (I-Zingiberaceae) Amagama abantu abangama-hedichium abubonisa kahle ubuhle balesi siko. I-spice lily, i-gavanese ginger, imbali yamabhabhathane, i-Kahili ginger, uvemvane ginger, i-ginger lily, imbali ye-garland - leli igama elihlukile lalesi sitshalo esingandile futhi esibaluleke kakhulu. Cishe wonke ama-hedichiae afana kakhulu nangaphandle, ahluke kuphela ngohlelo lombala kanye nezici ezihlelekile ze-inflorescence. Zibonakala kalula ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkanyezi ezishisayo.

AmaHedichiums aqhakaza izimbali. Umhlobiso oyinhloko wesitshalo, yiqiniso, izimbali zalo ngokunembile. Kepha ukuhlobisa okujwayelekile, isilinganiso samahlamvu nama-inflorescence akufanele kubukelwe phansi: ukudala isizinda esishisayo sangezindawo ezishisayo, amahlamvu avumelana ngokuphelele nokuqhakaza kwalesi siko. Lesi sitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, simangalisa ngejubane lokukhula kwalo. Amaqabunga ama-rhizomes athambile, akhula njalo, ezinwabuzelayo, amaqabunga anombala omfishane wombala okhanyayo cishe ajwayelekile kuwo wonke ama-exotic aphuma phakathi kwamasiko we-ginger. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, anamaqabunga, abamba ihlumela, atholakala ngokufana amahlumela aqondile futhi aqine kakhulu. Kodwa ukugeleza kwe-hedichium kuhluke kakhulu kwizitshalo ezihlobene.

Ukuqhakaza kwama-hediahums kuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, izinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo zezimo zokuboshwa (ukuqina kokukhanya) ngonyaka ngamunye. Isikhathi sezimbali esivamile siqala ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, ukuqhakaza okuningi kwe-hedichia ngesikhathi sasehlobo noma ngo-Agasti-Septhemba. Amabhulashi e-inflorescence ayimise okwenziwe spike, aminyene noma axegekile, apical, aqukethe izimbali ze-asymmetric spongy ezinama-stamens amade kakhulu. IGedihium ilithethelela ngokuphelele igama layo ngephunga elikhulukazi, elinephunga elimnandi. Izithelo ze-hedichium azikhangi njengama-inflorescences. Ziyavula, zembula umbala ogqamile ngaphakathi futhi zingawi isikhathi eside, zihlobisa lesi sitshalo kungaphansi kwezimbali zikanokusho. Umbala obomvu, wasekuqaleni kwamabhokisi akhanyayo kusuka ngaphakathi uvame ukusetshenziswa ezingomeni zezimbali.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma i-hedichium ihlinzekwa ngezimo ezinhle ngempela, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngezimbali ezicishe zingaphazamiseki. Kepha emakamelweni okuhlala umhlangano unyaka wonke uwukutholakala, futhi umphumela onjalo ungatholwa kuphela uma ugcinwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa.

Izinhlobo ze-hedichia

Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, zimbili kuphela izinhlobo zama-hedichium angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ezisetshenziswayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-hedichium kaGardner ihlobisa ngokwengeziwe futhi ayinasizotha, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ivame kakhulu.

UGedichium Gardner (IHedychium gardnerianum) - i-herbaceous perennial ukuphakama kwayo okuphelele kusiko lembiza kukhawulelwa kumamitha ayi-1. Kuhlala amaqabunga okusaqanda anendawo engalingani-wavy nendawo enhle ekhonjisiwe enomthunzi okhanyayo oluhlaza. Ekugcineni, amaqabunga afinyelela ku-40-50 cm. Amaqabunga abonakala ethambile, evame ukugoba ngokumangazayo, okwandisa ukufana kokuthungwa kwendwangu. Amabhulashi we-inflorescence awubuthakathaka, ulinganisiwe, ugqanyiswe ngombala wegolide onombala okhanyayo wezimbali. Ekuqaleni, aminyene, ama-inflorescence aya ngokuya avuleka futhi esobala. Imbali ngayinye ngayinye ifana uvemvane ngesimo, yize ingenkulu njengeyezinye izinhlobo. Ubuhle bezithambo bugcizelelwa stamens eside siphela in anthers orange. Ukuthwebula ku-Gardner hedichium nayo iyakhanga kunokuqhakaza. Amabhokisi anombala obomvu obomvana obukeka emuhle futhi awangempela ngasikhathi sinye.

IGedihium enomqhele, noma umqhele we-hedichium (IHedychium coronarium) - umbono omuhle wokuthi, ngama-inflorescence awo amnandi, uyakwazi ukuncintisana nama-orchid. Amaqabunga angama-oval o-oval, acinene, anomphetho omuhle obukhali kanye nombala ocebile. Unqenqema ohlangothini olungezansi lwenza kube okungajwayelekile; engxenyeni ephezulu, yellowness kuvame ukuvela ngokungalingani. Izimbali ezinkulu ziqoqwa ngama-spikelets aminyene ama-inflorescence futhi amangaze ngobuhle bawo obunyantisayo, obufana namabhubhu athambile ashisayo. Zonke i-hedichiums ezinomqhele zibonakaliswa iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi futhi ngombala omhlophe omhlophe.

Eqoqweni le-botanical ungathola isitshalo esijabulisayo kakhulu - i-hedichium yamahhashi (IHedychium Horsefieldii) Ihlukaniswa yi-inflorescences yayo yasekuqaleni efana ne-inflorescence etholakala kuma-tassels anomusa. Amacembe makhulu kakhulu, anombala ogcwele ngokwedlulele, aze afike kuhafu wemitha ubude. Izimbali zinokhilimu omhlophe noma omhlophe-oluhlaza okomlomo ophuzi futhi ozindilinga, ongaphansi komdwebo ongaphansi komhlobiso waphezulu. Lesi isitshalo esinamakha kakhulu.

UGednich Gardner (Hedychium gardnerianum).

I-hedichium enomqhele, noma i-hedichium enomqhele (i-Hedychium coronarium).

IHedfield Horsychium (Hedychium Horsefieldii).

Izimo ezikhulayo ze-hedichiums yangaphakathi

Akunzima ukuthola izimo ezifanele ze-hedichia. Bazivumelanisa kahle namakamelo okuhlala ajwayelekile, noma ngabe bengakuvumeli ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezindawo zokunethezeka zezimbali zasendlini, "eziboshwe" emafasiteleni. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isimanga esikhulu yithuba lokushiya ubusika obupholile, okunzima kakhulu ukuphinda kabusha emafulethini. Ngenxa yokuvumelana nezimo ezinhle, ama-hedichiae abhekwa njengokulula kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo kunabalingani bawo abavela emndenini wakwaGinger.

Ukukhanyisa kweHedichium nokubekwa kwezitshalo

Ngenxa yomsuka wazo osehlathini, ama-hedichiums angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nokukhanya okunganele. Naphezu kwesimo se-exotic tropical, ziyabekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye futhi azithandi ngempela ilanga eliqondile eliqhakazile ntambama, kodwa ngeke zinikeze amahora ambalwa ekuseni noma ilanga kusihlwa. Ukuqhakaza okumangalisa kakhulu kwe-hedichiums yangaphakathi kungenziwa kubhekwe kusetshenziselwa ukukhanya, ithambile, kepha ukukhanya okukhulu. Kepha ngebanga leziqukathi ukusuka ewindini, ungazama ngokukhululeka, uhlola ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyozizwa kahle kanjani egumbini elithile. Ebusika, i-hedichiaeum ingcono ukuthuthela ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kakhulu endlini.

Ama-sill windows amafasitela wesizinda eseningizimu noma esentshonalanga abhekwa njengendawo enhle kakhulu ye-hedichia. Ngokukhanyisela okwenziwe ngaleli siko, ngeke kwenzeke ukunxephezela ukuncishiswa kokukhanya noma ukunyakaza kwalo kude nefasitela.

IHedichia idinga isikhala. Lezi izitshalo zodwa ezisetshenziswa kuphela kumagumbi amakhulu. Babukeka bekhulu kuma-studio amakhulu, amahholo, athinta kakhulu amakamelo endawo encane. Ujinja weJavanese ulungele ukudala ingadi ebusika eshisayo.

Izimo lokushisa ze-hedichium ne-ventilation

AmaHedichiums angenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Kepha ukukhethwa kwezimo ezifanele kubo kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, ngoba ukuthambekisa kumele kutholakale phakathi kwekhono lokugcina umswakama omningi emazingeni okushisa afanele. Esimweni esifanelekile, bayasaba ukupholisa okujwayelekile, izinga lokushisa lapho izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zikhetha ubusika. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhula i-hedichia egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingawi ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-20 ngokukaCelsius entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, izimo ezishisayo kufanele zengezwe yizinkomba eziphakeme kakhulu zomswakama. Uma kungekho ithuba lokudala indawo eshisayo, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sigcinwa emazingeni apholile okushisa, afinyelela ku-16-20 degrees, okuzovumela ukugcina ukuhlobisa kumswakama womoya ophakathi. Cacisa ukuthi isitshalo sisetshenziselwa okungcono uma uthenga.

Ubusika bama-hedichiums awudingi ukubuswa okukhethekile kokushisa futhi kuya ngemikhuba yesitshalo nokuthi ngabe luyathathwa luthunyelwa yini emoyeni omusha ehlobo. Uma i-hedichium ikhule kahle njengesiko elingaphakathi endlini, khona-ke kungcono ukushiya amazinga okushisa engabhalwanga. Uma isitshalo sisetshenziswa njengengadi enengxenye noma enkabeni yezimbali sekujwayele ubusika obupholile, ungabe ususehlisa izinga lokushisa. Ukwehla okuvumelekile okuphezulu kungafika kumadigri ayi-10. Izimo ezijwayelekile ebusika isitshalo nazo zidinga ukucaciswa lapho uthenga isitshalo.

AmaHedichiums aphendula kahle ekuhlalweni kwangaphandle ehlobo, futhi angayiswa ezindaweni ezivikelekile kumakhalkoni, emithanjeni noma ezindaweni zokuphumula ezingadini. Abesabi ukubhaqa, kepha abathandi ukwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

AmaHedichiae angama-exotic, kepha hhayi okunzima kakhulu ukuwukhulisa. Lezi izitshalo zabalimi abanolwazi kanye nalabo abangakwazi ukubanakekela njalo, ukuvimbela ukoma kwenhlabathi. Ngenxa yokuthi izimo ezijwayelekile ezikhulayo endaweni eshisayo nenomswakama zingaguqulwa kancane emakamelweni okuhlala, kulula ukukhulisa i-hedichium kunabafowethu abathile. Inzuzo eyinhloko yalesi sitshalo izimbali, ezingadingi ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezikhethekile ze-dormancy eqinile nokunakekelwa okuqondile.

Ukunisela kweHedichium nomswakama

Uthando lwe-hedium luyinkinga enkulu lapho kukhula lesi sitshalo. I-spice lily idinga ukuthambisa okuningi kakhulu kanye nomswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, njengabo bonke abanohlobo olunamandla, akubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi ngokweqile nokugeleza kwamanzi njalo. Ungathola ibhalansi kuphela uma ubeka uphawu lokubekisa phansi ikhwalithi yokudonsa bese ukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Ehlobo, isitshalo singadinga ukuthambisa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ekuphumuleni ebusika, ukuchelela kuyancishiswa, kugcina umswakama ongapheli, kepha okhanya kakhulu womhlabathi. Ukuvama nobukhulu bokunisela kuncishiswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3, kugxilwe ezingeni lokomiswa kwenhlabathi ebhodweni.

Izinkomba zomswakama ophezulu ziyisidingo sokukhula kwe-hedichium. Amanani avumelekile aphansi angama-60%, kepha kungcono uma umswakama womoya udlula ama-70%. Ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa komoya, kuzophakama izinkomba zomswakama. Uma i-hedichium ikhule ezimweni ezivinjelwe ukufudumala, khona-ke yaneliswa ngomswakama ophakathi. Umoya owomile ubangela ukulahleka kwamahlamvu okuhlobisa, ukomisa okukhulu kwamaphethelo amaqabunga, kancane kancane kusabalale eceleni kweplate yamaqabunga.

Ukwakha izimo ezifanele, isifutho esisodwa singenakwenza. I-Hedichia kusiko lamagumbi ingatshalwa kuphela uma kufakwa ama-humidifires. Uma uhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamathreyi ngamanzi kanye namatshe abemanzi, ubumba olwandisiwe noma i-moss ngokufafaza njalo, ungafeza umphumela ofanayo nalapho usebenzisa ama-humidifiers.

IHedychium (Hedychium).

Hedichium Umanyolo nokwakhiwa komanyolo

Ukufakwa kwe-hedichium kunomthelela kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuzondla esiteji sezimbali kubaluleke kakhulu lapho isitshalo sidinga okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus enhlabathini. Ukuze i-hedichium ichithe ukudla oku-1 ngenyanga noma ngamasonto ama-3. Ungasebenzisa enye inketho - imvamisa, ukuvundiswa masonto onke ngesilinganiso esinciphile somanyolo entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula, bese-1 ukondla ngenyanga kwanele. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, ekwindla nasebusika, lesi sitshalo asondliwa, kepha uma izimo zilungile futhi i-hedichiae iyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza, khona-ke ukufuya kuyaqhubeka kuze kuqedwe ukuqhakaza.

Ngama-hedichiums, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wendawo yonke. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ngomanyolo osebenza isikhathi eside ongezwe enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.

Ukuqunjelwa nokwakha i-hedichia

Eqinisweni, ukuthenwa okuphoqelekile kwehlela ekukhuculweni kwendle. Ama-peduncle afakiwe namaqabunga owomile asuswa njalo kwi-hedichia. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kutuswa ukusika amahlumela endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10.

Hedichium ukufakelwa kanye substrate

IHedichia kufanele itshalwe kuphela lapho kudingeka. Izimpande ezihlwabusayo zikhiqiza izinqubo ezintsha, lesi sitshalo sithuthukisa isigaxa bese sikhula, sikhula kancane kancane. Lapho kukhula i-hedichium, iyakhanga ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezinkulu futhi uzivumele zikhule ngokukhululeka. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela lapho wonke umugqa ongaphansi ukwaziwa kahle. Kuhle ukuyibamba ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Kwi-hedichium, noma yimuphi umhlabathi ophefumulayo, okhanyayo, ovundile ufanelekile. Kungathandwa ukungathathi hlangothi; isitshalo sinabela ngokulinganayo sicindezelwe enhlabathini ene-acidic noma i-calcareous. Uma inhlabathi ixubene ngokuzimela, khona-ke izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi, i-humus, iqabunga, umhlabathi we-turf kanye ne-peat kungahlanganiswa. Izithasiselo ezithukululwayo zizonciphisa ubungozi bokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kanye ne-acidization ngesikhathi sokunisela kakhulu.

Lezi izitshalo ezinkulu futhi ezikhula njalo zidinga iziqukathi ezinkulu. Ubungako obuncane bezitsha ze-hedichia ngamasentimitha angama-40-50. Ungakhula i-hedichia emibhedeni emikhulu yezimbali, emabhokisini wezimbali namabhubu. Iziqukathi ezikhethwe wububanzi bazo bungaphezulu kakhulu kokuphakama. Izitsha kumele zibe nezindawo ezinkulu zokuvula amanzi.

Lapho udlulisa i-hedichium, kubalulekile ukuthi ungazilimazi izimpande ezinoqweqwe olunamanzi. IGedihium akufanele iphathwe, kepha isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngokucophelela. Phansi kwetangi kwakubeka ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi.

IHedychium (Hedychium).

Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezikhulayo

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-hedichiums ukumelana kwayo nezinambuzane. Izicabucabu zodwa kuphela ezicasulayo le exotica, futhi ngisho nalapho kuphela uma imithetho yokunakekelwa yephulwa futhi lapho igcinwe emoyeni owomile kakhulu. Eduze kwezitshalo ezinegciwane, i-hedichium ingathinteka yizinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali. Noma yiziphi izinambuzane ziphathwa kangcono ngokushesha ngendlela yokwelapha izinambuzane.

Inkinga evame kakhulu ekukhuleni kwe-hedichium ukomiswa kwamaphethelo amaqabunga. Imifino ilahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa hhayi kuphela emoyeni owomile, kodwa futhi nokuntuleka kwe-potassium noma okuphakelayo okungafanele.

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwesi sitshalo akuhlobene neze nezimo zokushisa noma ukunakekelwa, izinguquko ekuniseleni noma ekugqokeni okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokushisa. AmaHedichiae aqhakaza noma enokhanyiso olunge kakhulu.

Ukusakazwa kwe-hedichia

Indlela elula yokusabalalisa iminduze enuka kamnandi ng ukwahlukanisa. IHedichium ngamanani amakhulu ifaka izitshalo zamadodakazi, ikhula njalo, kanti ukwahlukaniswa "kwamakholoni" amakhulu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izihlahla ezimbalwa eziqhakazayo. Izitshalo ezizimele aziqhelelaniswa kakhulu, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ukwenza inani elanele lezingane lokuqhakaza okuntofontofo. Okungenani ihlumela elilodwa eliqinile nezimpande ezinamandla kufanele zihlale ekwabelweni ngakunye.

Ungakhula i-hedichium kusuka imbewu. Kulesi sitshalo, kungakuhle ukuthi uzithambisa ngaphambi kosuku. Ngokuhlwanyelwa, sebenzisa ingxube yesihlabathi-i-peat noma uhlanganise isendlalelo nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ukuhlwanyelwa komhlaba ongaphezulu komhlaba omanzi nesembozo esingama-3-5 mm we-substrate, izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngokushisa okuphansi kanye nomswakama ophakeme yizimo eziphambili zokuhluma kwembewu. Amahlumela okuqala avela kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwe-hedichium kusuka kwimbewu kungalindelwa ngaphambi konyaka wesithathu.