Abanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala zasehlobo bathwala umthwalo ongabekezeleleki, ngoba kufanele banakekele ingadi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nohlaza abamba ukushisa, ingadi, utshani nezimbali zemibhede.
Ukuzigcina zisesimweni esifanele, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Impela, into ngayinye idinga ukubhekwa njalo, ngenxa yalokho okudingeka kwenziwe imisebenzi eminingi eyehlukene. Ukuchelela kudla isikhathi. Kepha lo msebenzi ungenziwa lula uma uwusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Izici zezinhlelo ze-autowatering
Ziningi izinzuzo zalesi sixazululo: umlimi akagcini nje ngokuthola isikhathi esikhululekile, kodwa uyakwazi yonga ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okuzozuzisa izitshalo kuphela, ngoba lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule umkhiqizo futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka kwezitshalo.
Kodwa-ke, impumelelo kulolu daba incike kakhulu ekutheni kangaki futhi kangakanani nokuthi ukunisela kuzokwenziwa. Ngokubona usizo lokusungulwa okunjalo, abalimi abaningi baphendukela ezinkampanini ezikhethekile ezinikeza izinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi “abanezandla zegolide” bavame ukunquma ukwenza ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo ngezandla zabo. Ukusetshenziswa okuhambelana kakhulu nezinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo zalabo abanikazi abangabanini bezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba endaweni enkulu.
Labo abaye baba nesipiliyoni sisebenzisa izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokunisela inothi izinzuzo eziningi e-autowatering:
- Ukuzikhethela kokunisela isikhathi, ongasetha ngaso isikhathi esifunekayo.
- Ukufakwa kwesistimu okunembile kunikeza isiqiniseko sokuthi ngemuva kokunisela okulandelayo, ngeke kuqhume imfunda emhlabeni, futhi lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngohlelo lwezimpande nge-oksijini eyanele.
- Ngokuzimisela okulungile kwendawo yemijikelezo yokunisela, umhlali wasehlobo angaqiniseka ukuthi ngisho nezindawo ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu zizonikezwa umswakama.
Kuzo zonke izinzuzo ezihlinzekwa uhlelo lokuqhumisa, into esemqoka ukusho ukuthi uma usebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuncishisiwe.
Ngempela, ngiyabonga ngakho, amanzi alethwa ngqo ezimpandeni zezitshalo, ngakho-ke abahlali ehlobo akudingeki ukuthi bathele amanzi emhlabeni ongenalutho. Inhlangano efanelekayo yokunisela izitshalo ivumela kaningana khulisa isivuno, esingabonakala ngonyaka wokuqala wokusebenzisa lesi simiso.
Ukungemihle kohlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo
Kodwa-ke, lezo zinhlelo zokunisela azikwazi ukubizwa zilungile ngenxa yokuba khona kokungathandeki okuthile. Vele, uzonga uma unquma ukwenza wonke umsebenzi ngokwakho.
Kodwa-ke, usadinga ukusebenzisa imali ethile ekutholweni imishini ekhethekile nezinto zokwakha. Izindleko zezinto ngazinye, njengomthetho, ziphansi kunezinhlelo zokuthambisa ezizenzele ezenziwe ngomumo.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa kahle lezi zinto kuphela uma umuntu enolwazi njengomakhenikha nogesi.
Inkinga enkulu ingaba yindawo yokuhlala ehlobo ukungasebenzi kahle uhlelo lokunikezela ngamanzi noma ukungabikho kwalo ngokuphelele esizeni. Kepha lapha ungathola isisombululo - ukulungisa uhlelo lokunikezela ngamanzi, futhi uma lokhu kungabhekwa, khona-ke eminye imithombo yamanzi ingasetshenziswa.
I-Autowatering: izinhlobo namathuba
Kuyathengiswa namuhla, kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuhlela ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo ezweni, ezingenziwa ngokuzimela. Zonke zihlukile ngezinhloso zokufaka isicelo: ukunisela ngokudonsa; ukufafaza; Ukunisela okungaphezulu.
Ukudonsa ngenkasa. Uhlelo lokunisela okwenziwa ngamaconsi lunenzuzo ngoba luvumela ukufezekisa ukugeleza okuncane kwamanzi. Amapayipi we-polypropylene namapulasitiki, ama-hoses enjoloba afakwe phakathi kwemigqa yezimbali, izitshalo noma imibhede esetshenziswa njengezinto eziphambili zokwenziwa kwayo.
Zibekwe ngangokunokwenzeka eduze ne-landingsukuze lapho isetshenziswa, qiniseka inani elikhulu lamanzi elizogobhoza ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ukunikeza amanzi emhlabathini, kuhlinzekwa amathonsi akhethekile akhiwe kulo lonke ubude bepayipi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ngale ndlela yokunisela, amaqabunga neziqu kuhlala kumile, futhi ngokungangabazeki iyi-plus yezitshalo, ngoba ngeke zithole ukushiswa yilanga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncane lapho usebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo kuyaqinisekiswa ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ageleza ngqo endaweni yokunisela.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ayisetshenziselwa ukunisela kwenye insimu engadingekile. Konke lokhu kuya esandleni sabahlali behlobo, ngoba kunwebisa impilo yokusebenza uhlelo, futhi futhi likuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Kufafaza
Izinhlelo zokunisela ngokulandela inqubo yokufafaza nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi abaningi. Lapho isetshenziswa, umswakama ugelezela ezitshalweni ngesimo sokufafazaukumboza ngokulinganayo yonke indawo.
Ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo kuqinisekiswa yiqiniso lokuthi umhlaba awutholi kuphela umswakama owenele, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kulondolozwe izinga elifanele lomswakama womoya. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izitshalo zinikezwa izimo zokuthuthuka ezifanelengakho-ke babuyisela kalula i -hlamvu turgor ekushiseni okukhulu.
Kepha uma usebenzisa le ndlela yokunisela, umhlali wasehlobo kuzodingeka qapha njalo ukuze umswakama ungene emhlabathini. Ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwale ndlela kungaholela ekutheni ngemuva kokuthola umswakama owenele emhlabathini, izimbotshana zizoqala ukubonakala ebusweni bazo, kuthi lapho sebomile, kuqhume uthuli lomhlaba.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo zizothola umoya-mpilo omncane. Qaphela futhi ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela. kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhululapho ilanga lingafudumali kangako. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela izitshalo ekushisweni.
Le ndlela yokunisela idonsela ukunakekela kwabalimi abaningi neqiniso lokuthi kuyakuvumela ukuchelela afeze uketshezi oluphezulu lokugqoka. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izinhlelo ezinjalo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekunakekelweni utshani.
Ukunisela okungaphansi
Inketho engavamile kakhulu indlela yokunisela okungaphezulu, nakho okuhlukile ubunzima obukhulu ekusebenziseni. Ngokunokwenzeka, umhlali ojwayelekile wasehlobo ngeke akwazi ukuzenzela yedwa.
Emva kwakho konke, lolu hlelo lubhekisela ekukhethweni okukhethekile kokunisela okuzenzakalelayo, okusetshenziselwa ukunisela ukutshala okuthile noma izihlahla zomhlobiso. Kusetshenziswa le ndlela, umswakama ugeleza ngendlela efanayo nasendabeni yezinsimbi zokunisela ngenkasa.
Umehluko ekusebenziseni amapayipi amahle acwecweahlinzeka ngamanzi enhlabathini, angcwatshwe eduze kwezitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, uma lolu hlelo lokunisela luhlelwe kahle, khona-ke zonke izitshalo zizonikezwa umswakama owenele, kanti umhlabathi wenhlabathi uzohlala womile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Lokhu-ke, kuqeda ukubukeka kokuqhekeka komhlaba, okuzovumela uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo ukuthi lunikezwe umoya-mpilo ngamanani anele kuyo yonke inkathi ehlobo.
Ukucabanga ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo ongalukhetha kusiza sakho, kubaluleke kakhulu kuqala ulwazi lokutadisha yiziphi izitshalo ezisebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa indlela ethile yokunisela.
Ukunakekela izimbali, izihlahla notshani, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amafafaza. Kulokhu, amanzi asiza endaweni yokunisela azoqhamuka ku-irrigators akhethekile.
Ukunisela usebenzisa ama-drip system kusebenza kakhulu lapho unakekela izihlahlana, imibhede yezimbali, amaslayidi e-alpine kanye uthango. Ungazisebenzisa ngenkathi ukhula izithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kanye nalapho unakekela izitshalo engadini.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokudonsa - oludingekayo kulokhu
Yilabo kuphela abanikazi abanokuthola kwamanzi esizeni abazokwazi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo. Ngokungabikho kwayo, ngalezi zinhloso kungenzeka ukuzivumelanisa noma yimuphi umthamo, okuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe endaweni ephakeme engaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.5 ngaphezu komhlaba.
Uma ungakwazi ukufeza lesi simo, futhi awunalo ithuba lokuzifaka ngokwakho, noma kunjalo, kukhona umzimba omncane wamanzi eduze kwakho, ungawusebenzisa njengenye indlela yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.
Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo lufakelwe izakhi eziphambili ezilandelayo:
- ithayela lokudonsa;
- ingcindezi isilawuli;
- isilawuli
- ipayipi lokusabalalisa kanye nokufakwa okuhlukahlukene.
I-Drip tape ngokuvamile yenziwa njenge ipayipi elincanyana elibondeni le-PVC, okuqala ukuzungeza ngesikhathi lapho amanzi ephuma phakathi kwawo.
Ukusuka ngaphakathi kuye kuye ama-droppers axhunyiweibekwe ebangeni elilinganayo ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lapho kunqunywa lesi sikhathi sokuphumula, uhlobo lwezitshalo ezidinga ukunisela luyabalwa.
Ezimweni lapho amanzi evela kumthombo wamanzi wedolobha, kungadingeka ingcindezi isilawuli. Uma amanzi egeleza nomehluko, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekuguqukeni kwepayipi, futhi ngokucindezela okwandayo kunengozi yokuqhekeka.
Isilawuli senziwa ngesimo seyunithi ye-elekthronikhi, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuhleleka okuzenzakalelayo kohlelo.
Le nto yenza lula ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo, ngoba ngenxa yezinhlelo ezitholakalayo, kungenzeka ukunquma izikhathi ezifanele zesikhathi futhi shintsha inqubo yokufaka uhlelo ngesikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokudinga ukungenelela komuntu.
Kulezo zimo lapho kufanele kwenziwe uhlelo lokunisela oluzisebenzelayo ukuze unisele izindawo eziningana, yithi, imibhede yezimbali ebangeni elikude ukusuka komunye nomunye, bese usebenzisa uhlelo ipayipi lokusabalalisa.
Umnikazi angakhetha enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokubeka - ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi komhlaba. Njengomthetho, amapayipi anengxenye yesiphambano sika-3.2 cm asetshenziselwa imisebenzi enjalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwezinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo njengento yokuxhuma izimbiza ezisetshenzisiwe. Ziyadingeka ekufakweni kwendawo ngayinye, ukusuka endaweni yokunikezwa kwamanzi kuya endaweni yokunisela.
Idivaysi yohlelo lwe-Autowatering
Zenzele uhlelo lokunisela lwendawo engaphansi komhlaba usebenzisa isilawuli esingasebenza kumamayela noma kubhethri. Kusetshenziswa ukhetho lokugcina lokuhlinzekelwa kwamandla akuyona into embi kakhulu ngenxa yomkhawulo womsebenzi.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga bamamodeli abiza kakhuluukusebenza kusuka kwamuva. Ukufakwa kwabo kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ezindaweni lapho bezonikezwa khona imibandela ekhethekile. Lokhu kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, isitezi esingaphansi komhlaba noma esibayeni.
Into esemqoka ukuthi basondele kakhulu empompini wokuphakelayo noma ethangini lamanzi. Uma sikhuluma ngemishini yobuchwepheshe yendawo yokufaka, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ibhokisi elikhethekile lokufakakuzobekwa kuwo wonke ama-valves nemishini kagesi.
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abahlali basehlobo abazimisele ukusebenzisa imali enkulu ekuthengeni kohlelo olubizayo lokunisela izimbali ezweni. Kulokhu, ungagcina futhi uzenze ngokwakho. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ucime kampompi wokuphakelayo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi azoqala ukugeleza ngamandla adonsela phansi, kepha-ke, ngalokhu kuzodingeka ukwenza umsebenzi othile:
- Izodinga ithangi elikhulu ngokufanele, okufanele lifakwe endaweni ephakeme engaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.5−2 ngaphezu komhlaba.
- Uhlelo lwe-automation luzothathelwa indawo ngumthetho we-physics lapho amanzi avela ethangini eqala ukugeleza ngaphansi kwengcindezi yengcindezi.
- Ezimweni lapho kunzima ukuhlela ukuhamba kwamanzi ngamandla adonsela phansi, ungabeka umlawuli wokucindezela.
Uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo lungafakwa amadivaysi athile okulawulaongabeka ngaso isheduli yokunisela okuzenzakalelayo kwezitshalo kuzo zonke izinkathi zasehlobo.
Ngakho-ke, uzozisindisa emsebenzini ongadingi isikhathi, ngenxa yalokho akudingeki ukuthi uye ezweni nsuku zonke uyokha amanzi imibhede nezimbali zemibhede. Esikhundleni salokho, kwanele ukuthi ufike kusayithi lakho izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo luyasebenza nokuthi kunamanzi anele emathangini noma ukuthi akukho yini ukusebenza kahle ekunikezelweni kwamanzi.
Umhlali ngamunye wasehlobo uyazi ngokwazi kwakhe ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukugcina uzungu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanele uxazulule izingqinamba eziningi, kubandakanya nokuphuza izitshalo zasensimini njalo.
Kodwa-ke, ungazisindisa kulo msebenzi odla isikhathi uma uhlela uhlelo lokuchelela oluzenzela lona. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezinjalo, futhi ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokuzikhethela, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iziphi izitshalo udinga uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma unamakhono athile, kuzodingeka uthole izakhi ezidingekayo futhi hlanganisa uhlelo lokuthambisa oluzenzakalelayo ekhaya lezandla ngezandla zakho ukuze usebenze.
