Bambalwa abalimi ezweni lethu abaziyo ngalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo - i-lagenaria, futhi akusizi ngalutho. I-zucchini yaseVietnam, ikhukhamba laseNdiya, i-snakeine lagenaria - wonke lawa ngamagama esitshalo esisodwa esiyingqayizivele emndenini wethanga, obelaziwa ngabantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. EChina lasendulo, wayebhekwa njengenkosi yazo zonke izinhlobo zemifino. Imikhumbi ehlukahlukene yenziwa nge-lagenaria, ekhulelwe enkantolo yenkosi. Ukuthola i-athikili enjalo ezandleni zombusi waseChina kwakubhekwa njengelungelo elikhulu.
Emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia kusuka kulo imifino yasekuqaleni kuze kube namuhla yenza amabhakede, izitsha, iminyuzi njll. Esitsheni esinjalo, amanzi ahlala epholile isikhathi eside, kanti nobisi alunamuncu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-peel yaleli thanga ayikuvumeli ukushisa ukuthi kudlule futhi cishe ayivezwanga ngama-microorganisms.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-lagenaria
Ngemuva kokubheka izithombe ezahlukahlukene ze-lagenaria, ungabona ukuthi lesi sitshalo siwumvini onotshani obonisa umoya, kepha isimo sezithelo zohlobo ngalunye sinalo. Okuvame kakhulu yizinselo zamabhodlela, aqanjwe kanjalo ngoba ukubukeka kwazo kukhumbuza ibhodlela noma i-vase.
Ungasisebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngezindlela ezihlukile:
- Ukudla.
- Ukuhlobisa isiza.
- Ukwenza izikhumbuzo ezingavamile nobuciko.
- Sebenzisa njengesitoko sezinye izitshalo zethanga.
Izithelo ze-lagenaria zinambitha ezinhle futhi zinezimfanelo zokudla ezizokwaziswa yibo bonke ababheka impilo yabo. Izithelo ezisencane zidliwa njengokujwayelekile kuwo wonke ukhukhamba, kepha i-caviar yisitsha esihle kakhulu esivela ku-lagenaria. Bakupheka ngokuya ngeresiphi efanayo ne-squash, kepha kuvela ukuthi uyisimanga kakhulu. Futhi leli thanga lingagotshwa, likheniwe, futhi kube namaqabunga neziqu ezincane okufanele ukudla. Lesi sitshalo sinesici esisodwa esingajwayelekile. Izithelo zayo zingagawulwa hhayi ngokuphelele, kodwa ngezingxenye. Wayefuna ukudla - anqamule uhhafu wethanga. Isigamu esisele ngeke sibole, kepha sizophulukisa futhi siqhubeke nokukhula.
Ubude bezithelo obufanele bube ngama-50 cm. Ngalesi sikhathi, inyama yabo ithambile, isikhumba sinciphile. Kepha lapho imifino ikhula isikhathi eside futhi ivuthwa, kulapho izicubu zomile, futhi ikhasi liqina bese liba igobolondo langempela. Ngakho-ke izithelo ezivuthiwe ziya kuphela ekwenziweni kwezikhumbuzo ezahlukene, awukwazi ukuzidla.
Izitsha ezivela ku-lagenaria ziwusizo kakhulu emzimbeni, ngoba ziqukethe i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-iron, amavithamini B 1, B 2, C, PP. Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwizifo zesisu, uhlelo lwenhliziyo, isibindi, i-bladder nezinso. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sisiza ukuthuthukisa imetabolism, sisuse i-cholesterol emzimbeni futhi ibuye inciphise ukukhula kwezimila.
Izici zokuhlobisa ze-lagenaria
Ibhotela lagenaria likhule hhayi kuphela izithelo. Lomvini onamandla wezitshalo ezishisayo muhle kakhulu futhi uyakwazi isetshenziswa ukuhlobisa isiza. Amacembe akhe makhulu, velvety uma uthintwa, enamatholethi amade. Izimbali ziyi-goblet futhi zikhulu. Kepha umbala wabo uthakazelisa kakhulu: imbali yasekuseni ekhanyayo ikhanya icishe ibe mhlophe kusihlwa.
Ngeshwa, ziyaphela ngokushesha, kepha esikhundleni salawo awileyo, kuvela amasha, kuze kuthi lapho sekwehla, i-lagenaria ihlobise igceke lakho ngezimbali eziningi. Izithelo nazo zingahle zenziwe ngendlela okuthanda ngayo ngokubeka ama-ovari obumba obuhlukile bezinkuni. Ithanga lizokhula liqhubeke nokubukeka okudingayo.
Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-lagenaria lunamandla amakhulu. Uyashesha yakhela umoya nezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba. Izimpande ezinkulu ziwugqinsi futhi zinobude obungaphezu kwama-80 cm, kanti uhlangothi oluseceleni lungamamitha ayi-3 noma ngaphezulu. Ngalesi sizathu, umvini uvame ukusetshenziselwa isitoko lapho kukhula izinhlobo ezibalulekile zethanga, ikhabe noma ikhabe.
Izici zokukhula kwe-lagenaria
ILagenaria ingowokuzalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ifuneka kakhulu kumswakama, ukukhanyisa kanye nokushisa. Kungcono ukutshala lesi sitshalo endaweni enelanga kakhulu, esivikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo, ngoba ngisho namafriji akhanyayo angamlimaza. Inhlabathi kufanele ivundile, ihleleke kahle, ivundiswe kahle nge-humus. Kepha kungcono ukungatshali imifino enhlabathini ene-acidic, akakuthandi lokhu. Umphumela omubi ekukhuleni kwe-lagenaria kanye nokusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba.
Udinga ukulungiselela ingadi ephelele yezivakashi ezishisayo ekwindla. Lokhu, 1 m2 amazwe anikela:
- 1 isipuni se-potassium sulfate;
- 0.5 izinkomishi zomlotha;
- Amabhakede ama-2 omquba;
- 2 isipuni se-superphosphate.
Umbhede, ngemuva kokungeza okungeziwe, udinga ukumbiwa ujule futhi kahle.
Ungazilungiselela kanjani izithombo
Imbewu yeLagenaria ingumbala onsundu noma iluhlaza okotshani, inkulu kakhulu futhi inesimo soxande olungahambisani. I-peel yabo inzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kudingeka ukuthi ifakwe emanzini isigamu sehora, bese imila izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngendwangu eluhlaza noma ngendwangu emanzi. Abanye abalimi, ukusheshisa kakhulu ukuhluma kwezimbewu, bafaka isikhumba sengxenye ephezulu yembewu ngefayela, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kakhulu, ngokucophelela kakhulu.
Lapho imbewu ibeka, itshalwe ezitsheni ngazinye noma izinkomishi zezakhi, cishe ilitha eli-1 ngevolumu, igcwele isihlabathi somfula nengxube ye-peat ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2. Imbewu emibili itshalwe esitsheni ngasinye kuya ekujuleni okungaba ngu-2 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho, izithombo zesikhathi esizayo zimbozwe ngefilimu futhi zifihlwe endaweni efudumele. Ukutshala imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile akunconywa, ngoba esimweni sezulu sethu kungenzeka zingabizi.
Ngokuhlanganiswa okufanele komswakama kanye nokushisa ngezinsuku eziyi-10, isitshalo kufanele sinikeze amahlumela okuqala, futhi ngokushesha lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ifilimu kufanele isuswe, futhi zonke izithombo kufanele zidluliselwe on the s sunniest iwashi. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka kakhulu esitsheni ngasinye kufanele sisuswe, kepha singakhishwa emhlabathini, kodwa sinqunywe ngokucophelela ngesikele. Izithombo ezincane kufanele ziniselwa njalo, zisebenzisa kuphela amanzi afudumele. Kepha akufanele ivundiswe, futhi akufanele izithombo zigcinwe ezitsheni isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-32, ukuze zingaphumi futhi zingahambi.
Ukutshala okulungile kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile ye-lagenaria, sekuyisikhathi sokuqina. Lokhu, iziqukathi zithathwa isikhathi esithile emoyeni omusha nelanga elivulekile. Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukufaka izitshalo endaweni evulekile kungenzeka kuphela lapho inhlabathi ifudumala kahle nosongo lweqhwa linyamalala ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho i-lagenaria izofa.
Uma ithanga liqhume ezinkomishini ezinomsoco, ungamane uzibeke kwizimbobo ezincane bese ufafaza kancane ngomhlaba. Kepha ezitsheni ezijwayelekile udinga ukuthola izithombo ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubucayi. ILagenaria kufanele icwiliswe emhlabathini kuze kube ngamaqabunga e-cotyledonous, kepha uma izithombo sezikhulile futhi zafinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezulu kwama-25 cm, khona-ke cishe sonke isiqu sizofafazwa ngomhlabathi, kusale okuphezulu kuphela ngaphezulu. Umhlabathi oseduze kwezimbobo kufanele ucindezelwe kahle ngezandla zakho, futhi semboza ngabo izigaxa mulost umquba kanye humus. Uma kusapholile ebusuku, udinga ukumboza ithanga ngamabhokisi noma nge-foil. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezitshalo li-1 m. Lokhu kwanele ngokwanele ukukhula okujwayelekile nokukhula.
Ithanga laseLagenaria akufanele likhule endaweni ebekiwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abalimi abaningi bayibeka eduze kwamaphethelo ezicijile nothango. Isixazululo esinjalo sinikeza inzuzo ephindwe kabili: okokuqala, umuntu akudingeki enze izisekelo ezikhethekile ze-creeper, futhi okwesibili, i-lagenaria ihlobisa isayithi kungabi kubi ukwedlula izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ungasitshala eduze kwesihlahla esidala, bese usidedela.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwe-lagenaria kulula. Ibekezelela ukushisa nesomiso, noma kunjalo, ukukhula kwezithelo namahlumela kuyancishiswa. Ukugwema lokhu, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuniselwa okungenani kathathu ngesonto, futhi ikakhulukazi kaningi. Okokunisela, kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi afudumele.
Izimbali emvinini zivulwa kuphela kusihlwa futhi zihlaselwa yizinambuzane ebusuku, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngokuncika ethubeni futhi ngesandla pollin isitshalo. Kulula kakhulu. Kwanele ukuqoqa impova kusuka ezimbalini zowesilisa ngebhulashi noma ukotini bese uwudlulisela kowesifazane. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora.
Amaqanda okuholela akhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili angavele adliwe. Uma ufuna ukuthola imbewu yakho ye-lagenaria enamabhodlela, khona-ke amaqanda okuqala kudingeka ukuthi ahlehliswe, futhi akhishwe ngaphambi kwesithwathwa impela. Zigcinwa inyanga yonke egumbini elifudumele, bese kuthi ebusika basike izithelo nge-hacksaw, bakhiphe imbewu, bazigeze, bezomile futhi bazifihle endaweni eyomile. Kushiywe kumadivayisi abo, izithelo ze-lagenaria zikhula zibe ngu-2 m ubude, futhi zona isisindo sivame ukwedlula ama-7 kg. Noma ngubani owake wabona umvini umbozwe izimbali ezimhlophe nezithelo ezinkulu ezimise okwenziwe ngebhodlela uyavuma ukuthi lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo siwufanele wonke umzamo osetshenziselwe ukulima.
