Lezi ngesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalingani abangavikeleki. Zikhula emhlabeni jikelele futhi zinezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu, eziningi zazo zihlala e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Ummeleli wabo ojwayelekile yi-sundew (Drosera rotundifolia), engakhula, kufaka phakathi indawo eziwugwadule zeNorth Hemisphere. AmaNgisi anika uSundew igama lenkondlo lokukhanya kwamazolo, okungukuthi "amazolo elanga." Sekukonke, izitshalo ezingavikeleki zibalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-500, zaba ngamaqembu emindeni eyisithupha. Abamele babo batholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia, iSiberia, kanye neMpumalanga Ekude, kutholakala izinhlobo ezintathu zalezi zitshalo: ilanga, ilanga, amehlo, noma amehlo enkosi, amazolo elanga, amazolo (Drosera rotundifolia L.); iSundew English noma long-leaved (Drosera anglica Huds.); sundew intermediate (Drosera intermedia Hayne.). Lawa masundwakazi, akhula esimweni sezulu esifudumele, angamelana nobusika obubandayo ngokwakha efihlekile ebunjiwe ebusika. Izinso ezinjalo zingagcinwa esikhwameni sezindiza ngenani elincane le-sphagnum moss izinyanga ezine kuya kwezihlanu.
Round-leaved sundew © uSimon EugsterNgokulandelayo, isundw izocatshangelwa ngemininingwane eminingi. Ngisho kusuka ezithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-sundew yaba negama layo sibonga amaconsi e-liquid aqhamile kwizinwele ezikhethekile ezisemaqabunga alesi sitshalo. I-Dewdrop umuthi ongapheli. Ezimweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu esinebusika obude, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, lesi sitshalo sazivumelanisa nezindlela ezikhethekile: ebusika kwakha izihlahla ezikhethekile zobusika ezijula ekuqineni kwe-moss - sphagnum. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, lapho iqhwa lincibilika futhi liqala ukufudumeza ilanga, amahlumela wonyaka avela kulezi zihlahlana zobusika. Azingezinde, zincane futhi zitholakala ekuqineni kwe-moss uqobo. Ngaphezulu kwesiqalo se-sphagnum iyi-rosette yamaqabunga, lapho kwesinye isitshalo singaba ngaphezu kweshumi nambili. Amaqabunga esundew ngama-petioles amade, ama-petioles angafika ku-5-6 cm ubude.Amaqabunga mancane, angaba cm cm.Ihlamvu ngalinye limbozwe ngenani eliphakeme lezinwele ezibomvana. Ezinweleni ngazinye, ikakhulukazi kulezi zinwele ezitholakala emaphethelweni futhi zinobude obukhulu, kukhona amaconsi koketshezi, anikeze igama lesi sitshalo igama. Yile amaconsi koketshezi aheha izinambuzane.
Round-leaved sundew © Arnstein RonningNgokwesitshalo esivele ebusweni ekuqaleni kwesikhashana, ukushona kwelanga kuqhakaza sekwephuzile. Izimbali zaleli fomu lesitshalo ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Zigcinwa impova yizinambuzane ezihlasela impova, ezifaka engcupheni yokuwela ogibeni olunezinwele ezinamaconsi e-fluid ekugcineni kwazo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, amahlumela aqhakaza izimbali lapho kwakhiwa khona izimbali akhula isikhathi eside ngokwanele (aze afike ku-25 cm) ukuze izinambuzane ezifika ngemuva komuthi zingangeni emgibeni we-cilia-izicupho. Kulihlumela ngalinye elihluma izimbali phezulu, kuqhuma izimbali. Izimbali zincanyana, zipendwe zimhlophe noma zipinki, ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence encane - ibhulashi noma i-curl. Izimbali zinama-petals amahlanu abukeka “njengamafu” amhlophe athambile ngemuva kwendawo yokubhukuda futhi anezintaba zokuheha izinambuzane ezihlasela impova. Izithelo zakheka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Zivula ngokwazo ngosizo lwamaphiko amathathu. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo kunembewu emincane kakhulu eyenziwe ngesipani. Ukulala ngokwanele ebusweni be-sphagnum, ziyajula futhi ziqhume ngonyaka olandelayo.
Round-leaved sundew © Rosta KracikAbanye babafundi abafuna ukwazi nabanakekelayo, abanengqondo zabo zifuna amaqiniso asendaweni yonke, kungenzeka bangagwebi ngokufanele: ukwahlulela ngombala wamaqabunga, izitshalo ngokwazo zikhiqiza izakhi zomzimba inqubo ye-photosynthesis. Manje-ke, kungani baba ngabahlaseli futhi badla izinambuzane? Ngabe Ubukhosi Bakhe abuzange buqamuke Imvelo, ngokungenazimboni bathule izimiso zokusebenzisa kabi inyamazane ezweni elinobungozi njengezitshalo? Uyabona, izinyamazane ezidla izambane likapondo zidinga amaminerali, kepha zifuna ukuphila! Ngakho-ke baphindisela lezi zinto emzimbeni wezinambuzane abazibulele (le yisihumusho kososayensi). Into enhle: izinkulungwane zezigidi zezitshalo ezinhle emhlabeni uMhlaba zikhula ngokuyisimangaliso enjabulweni yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, zalisa, uthele izithelo, zande futhi uzuze zonke izinto eziphilayo, futhi lawa ma-parasites aphilela injabulo yawo kuphela! "Sinjani - umuhle kakhulu, nobuhle budinga ukuzidela," njengoba bezositshela. Futhi uma konke impilo kuPlanethi yethu iqala ukusebenza ngale nqubo: ngabe kukhona okulahlekile empilweni - yikusize esihlotsheni noma kumakhelwane? Noma mhlawumbe le nqubo isivele isebenza ezweni labantu? Yini abantu abasantulayo? Kuliqiniso, lokhu kudala kwacaciswa ngababhali bakudala: umphefumulo womuntu uhlelekile, uhlala umncane (ngokwesibonelo, uDostoevsky). Ngixoleleni, bafundi abathandekayo, lokhu akusikho ukudonsa kwemisindo ngokuphelele.
Round-leaved sundew © NoahElhardtAbalimi abaningi bama-amateur njengezitshalo zasendle, bakulungele ukubuqoqa ngokukhula emafasiteleni abo emakamelweni nasehlobo ukuze bajabulele ubuhle babo, futhi bancome nokusebenzisa lezi zitshalo ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, asiqhubeke. Ungatyala isundew ngosizo lwembewu, noma ungadlulisela lesi sitshalo ngokwakho enhlabathini lapho ikhule khona ekuqaleni. Isendlalelo lapho isitshalo sitshalwe khona silungiswa kangcono kusengaphambili kusuka kungxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, ngoba ngokwemvelo lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukukhula emhlabathini onothile onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamaminerali. Ukunisela isitshalo kunconywa usebenzisa ukuthambisa okungaphansi. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, ibhodwe elino-sundew lifakwa ku-tray lapho kutholakala khona amanzi njalo. Ukufafaza isitshalo akufanele, lokhu kungaholela ekuhlanzeni izinto ezinamathelayo ezisezinweleni zesitshalo. Isitshalo akufanele sondliwe, ngoba izakhi ezahlukahlukene ezengeziwe zingalimaza kuphela. Futhi uma isitshalo sakho simila, vele, jabula ngobuhle baso!
Round-leaved sundew © H. ZellKukholelwa ukuthi emithini yesintu, i-sundew isetshenzisiwe kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Isibuko sokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo, kusobala, sibanzi kakhulu kunomuthi wesayensi. Okokuqala, kusetshenziselwa izifo zokuphefumula. Iqoqo lezi zifo emithini yendabuko nalo likhulu ngandlela-thile kunasesayensi. Isetshenziselwa i-asthma ne-bronchitis, kanye ne-pneumonia, umkhuhlane ohlukahlukene, noma yikuphi ukukhwehlela, ngisho nokwendabuko engaziwa, kanye nesifo sofuba. Amalungiselelo weSunday asetshenziswa nasezifo ezifana ne-atherossteosis, kubandakanya i-atherosclerosis yemithambo yenhliziyo ethinta inhliziyo. Basebenzisa futhi i-sundew ekwelapheni isithuthwane, i-candidiasis, ekwelapheni amakhanda namakhaza.
Umlobi wale migqa ngokwakhe bekungafanele ukuthi akhule izimbali noma azinakekele empilweni yakhe, yize azi kahle ukuthi abantu emhlabeni wonke banomdlandla kakhulu ngalezi zitshalo. Ubuntwana bakhe nobusha bakhe badlula emzaneni ongumlimi obukhohliwe uNkulunkulu, futhi ubuntwana bakhe baba seminyakeni yempi. Emindenini yabampofu, elambile futhi ebandayo, imindeni emikhulu, lapho yonke into ibibanjelwe khona emahlombe abuthaka babafelokazi, impilo phakathi nempi yayisisondele. Izinto eziningi eziyisisekelo zazingekho ngaleso sikhathi. Izingane zabampofu zancishwa izincwadi zokubhala, izincwadi zokubhala, amapensela kanye namapeni we-ink. Kepha kuyo yonke indlu elimele yabantu kwakukhona izimbali emafasiteleni. Izimbali nazo zikhule ezivandeni ezingaphambili, yize kudala uthango lwazo lwenkuni lwalusetshenziselwa izinkuni. Kuyiqiniso, abesifazane abampofu babengenaso isikhathi sezimbali ezingafani nezinye. Lapha, ngokusobala, inceku yakho ethobekile selokhu yagcina isimo sokuhlonipha izimbali. Futhi ubuza kuphi izimbali zomhlaseli?
Round-leaved sundew © BeentreeNgiyachaza: Kukholelwa ukuthi umuntu, njengesidalwa esinengqondo, waqala ukukhula njengoba u-Adamu no-Eva, lapho bone phambi kukaNkulunkulu, banambitha isithelo emthini wolwazi, abaxoshwa ePharadesi. Ukuqashelwa komuntu, okuvela njalo, kususa kakhulu umuntu kuMvelo. Ngesinye isikhathi, abantu baqala ukuzicabanga njengababusi bawo. Kuliqiniso, babe sebebona ukuthi imvelo ayinawo amahlaya futhi kufanele isingathwe ngokucophelela. Ikakhulu imiphefumulo yabantu (ngaphandle kwesizathu) isathunjiwe yimithetho yayo engaqondakali. Nasi isibonelo sakho: Yikuphi kubantu abakhanyiselwe abangazi esikhathini sethu ukuthi ubudlelwane bendoda nowesifazane kufanele bube nobunye, okokuqala engqondweni, ubudlelwano babo bokomoya. Kubukeka sengathi umuntu onengqondo kufanele azi ukuthi ubuhle (noma ngabe abesifazane, abesilisa) bungaba inyamazane. Kuningi okushiwo ngalokhu eqanjiwe (thatha, isibonelo, uTolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Bestuzhev-Marlinsky). Kodwa-ke, ingqondo ayikwazi ukulwa nomhlaseli wobuhle, futhi umphefumulo womuntu uwela ezigibeni zawo. Futhi-ke, njengoba izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithanda ukusho, impilo yomuntu iyehla. Kuyavela ukuthi iMvelo Yakhe yobukhosi ayikwazi ukwehlulwa yisizathu somuntu. Futhi-ke, phikisana, abafundi abanomusa, ngokwakho: 1) mayelana nobunzima nobunzima bokuhlangana kobuntu, kufaka, hhayi nje abathandayo kuphela (noma ngabe bekuyiphutha leMadame Nature); 2) kungani Imvelo ibeka izicupho ku-Planethi efana: jabulela ubuhle, uthole injabulo yokuqothula, ukubuyisa ngamandla noma ingcebo futhi ... ubhubhe. Okwamanje, vumela izitshalo ezibulewe ziqhakaze phakathi kwethakazelelo lama-amateur emafasiteleni nakwimibhede yezimbali njengenye yezimpawu eziyimfihlo zoMvelo: kungani kwesinye isikhathi kunesihluku?
