Ukutshala amazambane kuyinqubo enzima. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi odabukisa kakhulu ezweni, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthola isivuno esiningi nesihlwabusayo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha okuhlukahlukene, abaningi banaka amazambane Luck, ngoba ukuzithoba ekunakekelweni nasekuvumelaniseni kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi kushiya akekho ongenandaba.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esicebile samazambane, Inhlanhla yisisombululo esikhulu.
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zihlangana kalula kunoma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo. Ukungasabi isomiso nokushisa, kunikeza isivuno esiningi nesikahle. Ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu, ungesabi ama-virus, i-rhizoctoniosis kanye nokulimaza sekwephuzile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uma kwenzeka kulimala imishini, ayonakalisi futhi ikhula kahle ngokuzayo.
Okuwukuphela kwento engemihle yamazambane anjalo ukuthambekela kwabo emathatini, ekulimaleni sekwephuzile kweziqongo ne-alternariosis.
Potato Luck - Izinhlobonhlobo Incazelo
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane I-Luck ihluka kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zokudla zamazambane. Amahlumela wemifino ayahlakazeka, aqobekile, asayizi ngosayizi. Inamaqabunga amaningi esihlahleni ngasinye, i-hue ejulile emnyama eluhlaza. Ama-inflorescence mancane, amhlophe. Izimpande ezikhanyayo zesakhiwo esiyindilinga, esidwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhulu impela, kwesinye isikhathi ziyindilinga ngesimo, zinesikhumba esincanyana se-beige, esimbozwe inqwaba yamahlumela. I-pulp imhlophe, okuqukethwe kwesitashi kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-14%.
Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala amazambane, inhlanhla yondliwa isitshalo nge-potash noma i-chloride dressings, khona-ke lapho inqubo yokupheka imifino enjalo ingashintsha umbala usondele ebumnyameni.
Le nhlobonhlobo isizibonakalisile phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, ngoba ukutshala amazambane anjalo kunezici ezinhle, kodwa futhi, njenganoma imiphi imifino, kunezihibe zayo.
Izinzuzo
Ukutshala izinhlobo zenhlanhla akuhlukile kunqubo ejwayelekile.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Luck zine:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nesikhathi eside sokugcina;
- inembatho yokuhweba enhle kakhulu;
- ayidingi imithetho yokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Okubi
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo semifino, inhlanhla inephutha ngendlela yokunambitheka okungafani nhlobo. Abanye bafana naye, kepha abanye bazama ukungaphendukeli kokunhlobonhlobo.
Izici Key
Enye yezimpawu ezihlukanisayo zamazambane eLuck yisivuno sayo esiphakeme naphezu kwezimo ezikhulayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna esihlahleni ngasinye, ungathola kusuka kuzilimo eziyizigaxa ezi-10 kuye kwezingama-20 ezinesisindo esingu-120-150 gr.
Ngesikhathi sokuvivinywa kombuso, amazambane kaLuck ahlolwe ukuthola isivuno esikhulu. Ukusuka ehekthe linye lomhlaba, lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhiqize amathani wemifino angaphezu kwama-45.
Isikhathi sokukhula amazambane I-Luck cishe izinsuku ezingama-85-90 ukusuka esikhathini sokutshala. Ngokuvuna kwasekuqaleni, ngokwesibonelo, ngosuku lwama-50 emva kokuhluma, ungavuna isivuno esihle - kuze kufike kumathani angama-20 ngehektha ngalinye.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Njengoba kushiwo - Inhlanhla amazambane akhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Ukuze uqoqe nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhle ngesikhathi sokuvuna, inhlabathi kumele ilungiswe ekwindla. Abanduleli abahamba phambili kulo muthi bayimidumba, ukhukhamba, iklabishi kanye nezinsini.
Akunconywa ukutshala amazambane endaweni efanayo iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke, umhlabathi uqongelela izinambuzane, okuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukubhekana nazo njalo ngonyaka.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlaba
Ukuze ama-tubers akhule kahle, umhlaba kufanele ukhululeke futhi uthambile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugaya uzungu ekwindla futhi wenze umanyolo we-nitrogen.
Ukufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu iphathwa nge-potassium. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amazambane kufanele omiswe kahle futhi ashiywe ukuhluma.
Amazambane atshalwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile. Ama-Tubers abekwa kude nge-20 cm, phakathi komugqa okungenani ama-35 cm.
I-100 g yomquba obunjiwe, ohlanganiswa nomlotha wezinkuni 1: 1, kufanele ufakwe kulowo nalowo mthombo. Ukutshala isivuno semifino kuyadingeka, kucatshangelwa yonke imithetho yokutshala.
Ukunakekelwa
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesithwathwa, amazambane anjalo adinga ukumbozwa, kepha lokhu kuphela uma kuqala amahlamvu okuqala esihlahleni.
Ukunakekelwa kwamazambane kwenziwa ngale mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukhula okufika ngesikhathi kusuka kukhula;
- ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla;
- ukuqaliswa kokunisela okuzimele esomeni esinzima futhi isikhathi eside.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izinhlobo zamazambane Inhlanhla ithanda kakhulu umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukondla kunconyelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulula, ubuke ngokucophelela ukuthi ukwakheka akuwele emaqabungeni kanye nesiqu.
Okondla amazambane, ungasebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni, ama-egghell.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ngomswakama ophezulu, amazambane eLuck athinteka kalula yi-blight sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abathintekayo kulinywe lolu hlobo, kunconywa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ube nama-fungicides akhethekile nawe, afana nalokhu: Maxim, Ridomil Gold, Metaxil nabanye.
Kodwa ukulwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Imvamisa, izakhamizi zasehlobo ezinesipiliyoni zibhubhisa izinambuzane ngesandla, zisebenzisa amakhambi abantu ngokufafaza.
Ukufafaza njalo eziqongweni ngesakhiwo esikhethekile kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokulimazeka kwesitshalo ukhunta, kunciphise izinambuzane.
I-Potato Luck iyinhlobonhlobo elula yokuyinakekela - ayesabi isomiso, emelana nengxenye nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ukuthi ukhetha noma cha ukukhetha le nhlobonhlobo yokutshala kuyinto efinyelela kumhlali wasehlobo ukunquma, mhlawumbe kothile ukunambitheka kwakhe okuqondile kuzobonakala njengokugqamile.
