Ngosizo lomngcele, noma iyiphi ingadi noma itulo lomuntu siqu lingaphendulwa libe yindawo evumelanayo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lwenze lubukeke luneziyaluyalu futhi luhlukile. Konke kuncike kwizitshalo eziklanywe emngceleni ezikhethwe kahle nangokufanele. Umngcele ophakathi kwendlela nokutshala kwezimbali ungasebenza njengethuluzi lokuqedela isithombe sonke. Into enjalo yokuhlobisa njengomngcele ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile noma ezibalulekile zesitayela esikhethwe esizeni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo njengomhlobiso kwakusenziwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Izingadi zegadi ezitolo zezindela ezinezephulelo eziningi kanye nemibhede yezimbali azikwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle kwemingcele yezitshalo ezisebenzayo.
Abaqambi bomhlaba batusa ukudala imingcele hhayi ngosizo lwezinto zokwenziwa ezahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi bancoma ukusebenzisa izitshalo eziqhakazayo ukuvuselela uhlaka olungabonakaliyo, oluzosebenza njengokuhlelwa kwendalo kwemvelo. Umngcele onjalo uzoba ngasikhathi sinye ukwahlukaniswa kwensimu nengxenye yengadi yezimbali.
Njengezitshalo zasemngceleni, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezine-herbaceous nezihlahla. Isibonelo, unyaka omuhle njengonyaka we-chervil ngesinye sezitshalo zokuqala ukusetshenziswa kule ndawo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwacaca ukuthi kwakunzima ukutshala izilimo minyaka yonke, futhi izitshalo zisetshenziswa endaweni yazo.
Kuze kube manje, inani lezitshalo ezisemngceleni likhulu futhi lihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izilimo eziningi eziqhakaza ngemibala nephunga, ngobukhazikhazi nobude bezimbali, ngosayizi nobumo. Kungaba ngamasampula wonyaka nangokwezifiso, isembozo somhlaba nes shrub, esikhanyayo futhi nesizotha ngemithunzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi amasimu emingcele aqhubeke acishe abe ngosayizi ofanayo futhi angakhuli ngaphezu kwezindawo ezinkulu, eshintsha "uhlaka lokuphilayo".
Ungadala umngcele kusuka ku-evergreens. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlobisa kwengadi yezimbali noma ingadi kuzonakekelwa unyaka wonke. Ebusika, izingoma ezinjalo zemvelo zizoheha ukunakwa futhi zijabule. Futhi ukunakekela lezi zitshalo kuzodinga okuncane. Imingcele ye-perennial nayo isebenza ngendlela yabo. Bazohlala kusayithi iminyaka eminingi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amashumi eminyaka. Lokho kuphela kobuhle babo obungatholwa kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Ummeli ocacile futhi ojwayelekile wemingcele enjalo isihlahla esikhula kancane noma i-shrub boxwood kanye nama-clove angama-perennial. Izitshalo ezigqamile zonyaka nazo zitshaliwe njengomngcele, kepha zinde kakhulu. Ubuhle obunjalo buzohlala kuphela kuze kube kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala.
Izitayela Zomngcele
Wonke umuntu angakhetha isitayela sokuklama umngcele acabangele okuthandayo nokuthandayo. Izitayela eziyisisekelo ezinemibandela zikhona.
Kuqinile noma njalo
Kulesi sitayela, imigqa eqondile eqondile, amaphethini wejometri noma izibalo ziyabonakala. Izitshalo ezisemngceleni onjalo zivame ukuba ngaphansi kokuthenwa okuvamile ukuze kugcinwe isithombe esiqinile. I-Boxwood, i-rue enamakha, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zamakhambi aphakathi nendawo afanele kakhulu kulesi sitayela.
Imvelo noma ukubukeka komhlaba
Imingcele kulesi sitayela ibukeka ingokwemvelo futhi ingokwemvelo. "Amafreyimu" adalwe kusuka ezitshalweni awabonakali neze ekubukweni okujwayelekile, konke kuhlangana kube isithombe esisodwa esivumelanayo. Ukutshala, unyaka nonyaka, izinhlobo zembozo kanye nombozo womhlaba, izitshalo ezinotshani ezingamelana nokunyathelwa ziyasetshenziswa.
Izwe
Imingcele yesitayela sezwe yakhiwa kusuka emasimini engadi nawebhulashi, kusuka ezitshalweni zokwelapha nemifino enempilo. Ezingomeni zokuqala ezinjalo - imibhede, i-dill ne-parsley, u-anyanisi oluhlaza kanye ne-cilantro, ama-sitrobheli, iminti, i-oregano, i-marigold.
Izitshalo zama-curbs endaweni enelanga
Uma indawo yama-curbs isendaweni evulekile enelanga elikhanyayo kahle ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, kuyanconywa ukutshala i-rue enamakha, i-lavender ne-santolina. Esimweni sezulu esibuhlungu, ungatshala izitshalo ezilwa nesithwathwa. Futhi ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ziyathandwa - i-rechuka, i-aster, ihlengethwa nokugunda.
IDubravnik yisitshalo esivikela isithwathwa esigcina amaqabunga aluhlaza ebusika obandayo kakhulu.
I-cuff iyisidalwa esingakhethi futhi esingathathi hlangothi, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30- 40. Ikhula kahle esimweni somthunzi oyingxenye.
IKotovnik isitshalo esinezimbali eziphansi ezinamaqabunga amancanyana amahle aluhlaza okhanyayo.
I-Aubrieta isetshenziselwa umngcele we-squat omncane njenge-pink ekhanyayo, i-lilac, indawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-violet ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza wezinye izinkambiso.
I-Origanum ejwayelekile ilungele ukudala umngcele omuhle kakhulu futhi onephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
I-Armeria sea sea idonsela ukunaka ngokuqhakaza kwayo okupinki okugqamile ngokumelene nerosense eminyene yamaqabunga aluhlaza.
AmaChistets Byzantine noRed Heichera ahlukile kwezinye izitshalo ngamaqabunga awo, angajwayelekile ngesimo nangombala.
Izimila zemingcele esithunzini nesithunzi se-penumbra
"Umngcele" opholile emthunzini noma osesilinganisweni esithile ungasukela ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezikhula njalo ezingadingi ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zigcine izimfanelo zazo zokuhlobisa.
I-Boxwood isitshalo semingcele esezingeni eliphezulu esizofanelana nanoma yisiphi isitayela (kodwa kuphela ngesimo sezinwele esivamile esiyimpoqo).
ISaxifrage isembozo esihlala sinezimbali eziqhakazelayo ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Insimbi isiko elingathandi ukuthinta nelinomusa elidinga ukuncishiswa okuphansi, njengoba lisakha ngokushesha ivolumu futhi lonakalisa izinhlaka "zohlaka oluphilayo".
Izitshalo zasemngceleni zonyaka
Izitshalo zonyaka ziyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokwenza ukwakheka okuhle, okumangalisa nokwakheka kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Yize unyaka nonyaka kufanele ubhekane nokutshala okusha, kepha isikhathi ngasinye lapho ingadi izothola imibala emisha, amathunzi kanye nephunga. Izinketho zokuhlanganisa izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakazayo azipheli futhi zincike kuphela emcabangweni wokuqamba wensimu.
Ububi bezitshalo zonyaka ukuqhakaza kwazo sekwephuzile. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, baqala ukwakha, bese izimbali eziqhakaza ziqala ehlobo. Le "nkinga" ingaxazululwa ngosizo lwezinye izimbali zasentwasahlobo, ezinikeza ubuhle bazo kuphela kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Isibonelo, ama-tulips noma ama-daffodils aqala ngokutshalwa endaweni ekhethwe abashayeli bezindiza. Lapho izimbali zabo ziphela, ngonyaka zingatshalwa. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala isikhathi sokufa kwamaqabunga ezitshalweni ze-bulb.
Isikhathi ngasinye sehlobo, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwama-marigolds, amabhalsamu, i-verbena, i-calendula, i-snapdragon kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-daisies zingatshalwa njengezitshalo zomngcele. Umngcele wezimbali onjalo okhanyayo ungathandwa futhi ujabulele ngokungapheli.
Inhlanganisela yezitshalo ngama-curbs aphindwe kathathu
Izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo nezinto zokwengeza zokuhlobisa zokwenziwa - konke lokhu kungabonakala emngceleni ophindwe kabili noma kathathu. Ama-perennials anconywa ukuthi ahlanganiswe nezilimo ze-bulb (isb. Iberis ne-tulip). Izinhlaka zezitshalo zingandiswa noma zigcizelelwe kancane ngamatshe emvelo, izingxenye zokhuni, amathayili we-ceramic noma insimbi. Imicu yemifino ethambile ibukeka inhle ngokumelene nesizinda samatshe amakhulu noma izinto ezisontekile. Izingcezu zokhuni noma tile azigcini nje ngokuhluka okwenziwe ngokuqhakaza okwemvelo noma ukwakheka okuhle, kodwa futhi zingaba ukwesekwa okuhle kakhulu kokuhlobisa izitshalo (ngokwesibonelo, ngama-clove nama-nasturtiums). Imininingwane yokuhlobisa eyengeziwe kunqenqemeni inganikeza isithombe ubunzima, ukugcotshwa ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nokuvusa umcabango wokudala.
Ngaphambi kokutshala nokwakha imingcele, udinga ukuqala ngokukhethwa kwezitayela. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho kunconyelwa ukushintshela ekukhetheni kwezitshalo. Lapho ukhetha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka izimo zabo zokuphila, imithetho yokunakekelwa, ukukhula nokukhula kwamanani, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kanye nephalethi yemibala nezithunzi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Onke amasiko kufanele avumelane, hhayi aphazamisane, kodwa, kunalokho, abe ngumphelelisi ogcwele. Kufanelekile futhi unake isikhathi nesikhathi sezimbali zezitshalo zasemngceleni. Imibala egqamile akufanele iphazamise noma ibekele imibala eluhlaza egcwele ngokuphelele engxenyeni yeqabunga yezitshalo.
Ukwenza "uhlaka" oluhlaza okotshani, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe izitshalo ezijwayelekile zezitshalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuluhlaza obusika ebusika. Lapho nje kuphela isikhathi sezimbali, isitshalo sinqunywa emhlabathini. Izinyathelo ezinjengalezi zizoba nomthelela ekuqubukeni kwenqwaba yamahlumela amasha bese kuthi kamuva kube nokuxinana okukhulu kwamagatsha nobukhazikhazi. Amaphethelo wamagatsha kuphela azokhonjelwa izihlahla ezilula eziphindaphindwayo.
