U-Eucharis noma u-Amazonia Lily - kungenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini. Kuhunyushwe kusiRashiya, igama lembali lisho "okumnandi kakhulu", okuyiqiniso impela. I-Eucharis ithathwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezifanele zasendlini.
Izinzuzo
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-eucharis ukubukeka kwayo. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu amahle, kanye nezimbali ezintekenteke eziqhakaza kabili ngonyaka. Enye into iphunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi, okuyi-rarity yangempela phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini.
U-Eucharis akahlukaniswa kuphela ubuhle bangaphandle, kodwa futhi nokunakekelwa kalula. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba balimi abaqalayo. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi isitshalo sikhulu ngokwanele futhi sidinga inani elithile lesikhala.
Imvamisa, abalimi abasaqala baba nentshisekelo embuzweni wenamba yamaqabunga eucharis. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kufanele kube yi-5-7 yazo. Kodwa-ke, i-lily yase-Amazonia ibonakala kakhulu ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga ama-3-4 anyanisi ngamunye. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi inani lamaqabunga alithinti ngandlela thile ubuningi nekhwalithi yezimbali.
Nakekela i-eucharis ekhaya
Isibani
I-Eucharis isitshalo esingenakubalwa esingaphakathi endlini esingakhula ngempumelelo futhi siqhakaze cishe noma kuphi endlini. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalokhu, akhula kahle emthunzini ngaphandle kwenani elifanele lokukhanya.
Uma amawindi ebheke enyakatho efulethini lakho noma endlini, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe eduze kwefasitela ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ubukhulu bembali buvumela, kungakuhle ukuyibeka ngqo efasiteleni.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo, u-eucharis kumele athole isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo (ikakhulukazi ehlobo) lesitshalo kuyabulala. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ibekwe kuma-sill e-windows abheke ezinhlangothini ezisempumalanga naseningizimu. Lokhu kungenza ukuthi amaqabunga ashiswe yilanga. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo isivikelo ngokusibeka ohlangothini lwewindi.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu le-eucharis lingu-18-22 ° C. Mina. ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwekamelo, imbali izizwa ikhululekile.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuthi ikhule lesi sitshalo ezimeni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi kushintshe amazinga okushisa (ama-degree ayi-7 noma ngaphezulu). Lokhu kungaholela ekwabiweni kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungashiyi i-eucharis emgwaqweni ehlobo, ngoba umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku kuzokuthinta kabi.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sizizwa singcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-17-7 ° C. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezinjalo azilungele kakhulu i-eucharis, lapho amahlumela amancane eqala ukubonakala kuso. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, izinga lokushisa komoya akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka +18 ° C.
Ukunisela
Lesi ngesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela i-eucharis. Kuphela ngokuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okuhle kwesitshalo, kungenzeka ukufeza ukuthuthuka kwayo okuhle nokuba nezimbali eziningi. I-Amazonia lily kufanele iniselwe kaningi futhi kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukunisela izitshalo kumiswa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwenkathi yokuphumula, lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane ku-eucharis futhi ukukhula kwawo okusebenzayo kuqala, ukuchelela kuqale phansi.
Ukufa nge-eucharis kungahle kube ukudonswa kwamanzi. Kuzoba nesandla ekubolekeni kwezimpande nasekufeni okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo.
Kuma-eucharis, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, umthetho uyasebenza - kungcono ukunisela ngamanzi kancane kunokuningi futhi njalo, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukusindisa isitshalo esomile kunesitshalo esinezikhukhula. Yize kubukeka kulula, ukunamathela ekunikezeni izikhala ezinzima kunzima.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Kusuka lapho izimbali zesitshalo ziyeka. Le nkathi ibaluleke kakhulu kumnduze we-Amazonia, ngoba inesandla ekubuyiselweni kwesitshalo nokukhula okulandelayo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukhipha izingadi zezimbali zomile zisuswa ngokucophelela, ngenkathi kungenasici ezithinta amaqabunga. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokuwa, i-eucharis, ngokungafani nezitshalo ezifanayo zasendlini, ayilahli ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Imane ingena esigabeni sokuhlobisa nokunqobayo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sethala lily yase-Amazonia sihlala inyanga eyodwa. Imvamisa iba phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, uma isitshalo sisetshenziswe kahle futhi sinakekelwa kahle, singakwazi ukuqhakaza kathathu ngonyaka.
Imvamisa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-eucharis idluliselwa egumbini elipholile. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo asidingeki ekuthuthukisweni ngempumelelo kwesitshalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla izitshalo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesikhathi sehlobo futhi kuphela uma ukukhula kwawo okusebenzayo kubhekwa. Lapho ukhetha umanyolo ofanele, naka ukwakheka kwawo. Ekuthuthukisweni ngempumelelo kwe-eucharis, izimbiwa ezinamaminerali ezinokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi kuzodingeka.
Uma inani elikhulu le-nitrogen lingeniswa enhlabathini, ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo kungancipha, yize ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga kuzobhekwa. Ngakho-ke, akufanele usebenzise ngokweqile kakhulu ngokugqoka okuphezulu.
Umanyolo wamaminerali wokondla i-eucharis uthathwa ngendlela engaba ingxenye yesithathu engaphansi kwesikhonjisiwe kwimiyalo esephepheni. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe ngemuva kokunisela ngezikhathi zamasonto ama-2.
Ukufakelwa
Imvamisa, ukuqala abalimi kubhekana nenkinga lapho i-eucharis ingakaqhakali. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni eliningi, likhulu kakhulu kunokuba lidingeka. Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi ebhodweni elibanzi le-eucharis lizozizwa lingcono. Imvamisa lokhu kuholela komunye umphumela. Ukuthuthuka okugcwele kwesitshalo nokuqhakaza kwayo okuningana kungenzeka kuphela uma kutshalwe ebhodweni eliqinile.
Kunconywa ukuthi udlulise i-eucharis engadluli kanye kanye eminyakeni emithathu. Ngomcimbi, kunconywa ukuthatha ukwakheka komhlaba okulandelayo:
- 2 izingxenye zomhlaba womquba.
- 1 ingxenye Peat.
- Ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi sasemfuleni.
Ukuze ukwazi ukufakelwa ngempumelelo, inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe kahle.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esidala. Ngebhalofu ngayinye etholwe ngemuva kwenqubo yokuhlukanisa, kukhethwe umthamo omncane ohlukile ukunikeza uhlelo lwezimpande isikhala esincane.
Lapho utshala futhi ukhula ngezinhlamvu ze-rooting, umuntu kufanele anake lezo zikhathi ezinjalo: ukutshala isitshalo esihlukanisiwe kuyadingeka ekujuleni okufika kuhafu wesayizi we-bulb. Iqiniso ngukuthi ekuqhubekeni kokuhluma okuqhubekayo kuzoqala ukubonakala, izinhlamvu zazo ezizofihlwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu eucharis.
Ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo esihlukanisiwe, kufanele okungenani uphumule izinsuku eziyishumi. Kulokhu, i-eucharis ithwalwa endaweni epholile futhi enomthunzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthambisa izitshalo akwenziwa.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Njengoba kubonakala kulokhu okungenhla, ukunakekela i-eucharis akuyona into enzima futhi enzima. Inganikezwa kalula ngisho ngabatshali abasaqalayo. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nalesi sikhala sendlu ezinye zezinkinga zingavela. Isibonelo, ukuphuzi okukhulu nokushiswa kwesisindo esiluhlaza.
Qaphela ukuthi ukuphuzi kweqabunga elilodwa lamaqabunga esihlahleni kuyinto evamile futhi evamile kumthenwa. Kodwa-ke, uma le nqubo ithinta amaqabunga amaningi, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe kuleli cala.
Ukuphuzi kwamahlamvu kungahlotshaniswa ne-hypothermia, ukweqa ngokweqile noma ukugcwala kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kwenzeka le nto, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izimpande, bese ususa izingxenye zazo ezibolile. I-Eucharis kufanele idluliselwe emhlabeni omusha futhi isuswe ukukhanya kwelanga. Kulokhu, izitshalo kufanele zophuziswa kuyaqabukela.
Uma uhlelo lwempande lwe-eucharis lunempilo ngokuphelele futhi lungalimali, udinga nje ukususa amahlamvu aphuzi. Kodwa-ke, kusanconywa ukuthola imbangela yale nto futhi uyiqede.
Uma i-eucharis ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zomoya owomile kakhulu, isikali singasihlasela isitshalo. Yize i-Amazonia lily ingatheleleki ekuthelelekeni yizilokazane.
